| 21. |
- Holgersson, Marcus, 1983, et al.
(författare)
-
The importance of patents for innovation appropriation and open financing – a new view
- 2016
-
Ingår i: R&D Management Conference. From Science to Society: Innovation and Value Creation. 3-6 July, Cambridge University..
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The role of patents for capturing (appropriating) value from innovation investments has since long been of major interest to both practitioners and academics. Previous studies have implicitly assumed that firms appropriate value through in-house creation and marketing of innovative products and services. We question this assumption in light of the variety of business models and strategies now being available, including open innovation. We develop a basic typology of appropriation strategies, and investigate the role patents play for different strategies among 172 Swedish technology based firms. The results show that the importance of patents has a skew distribution with many firms rating patents as very important and with a fat tail of firms rating patents less important. This partly explains the limited importance of patents that previous studies have communicated. The results also show that the protection of sales and sales margins of innovative products and services is only one function of patents, and that patents are also important for the sales of technologies and stocks. Thus, patenting widens the range of appropriation strategies as well as financing strategies available to R&D management, which is especially important for cash strung technology based start-ups and SMEs, as well as for large firms with long R&D times.
|
|
| 22. |
- Kristoffersson, Eleonor, 1972-
(författare)
-
How to Tax The Sharing Economy
- 2019
-
Ingår i: Proceedings of the GSRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE. - : World research library. ; , s. 30-35
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The sharing economy refers to online market places that bring sellers and buyers of goods and services together. The sharing economy is rarely taxed, rarely reported to and rarely controlled by the Tax Authorities. In this paper two main problems concerning taxing the sharing economy are identified. Firstly, the sharing economy is difficult to control, since there are many small providers. Secondly, different tax treatment for businesses and private individuals makes it difficult for small providers to know how to comply with tax obligations. The solution is not the introduction of a digital services tax (DST) imposed on the intermediary platforms. Such a tax can contribute to tax the sharing economy, but not replace income tax or VAT/GST.Income tax and VAT/GST systems throughout the world are based on a scenario of businesspeople versus private individuals dating from the 20th century, which is now out of date. A solution could be to tax business persons and private individuals in a uniform way, which would provide a simpler tax system that would be easier to comply with.
|
|
| 23. |
- Lundälv, Jörgen, 1966, et al.
(författare)
-
Causing death in connection with a Motor Vehicle Accident (MVA) in Sweden: a content analysis of the Swedish case laws and doctrines. Oral presentation at the International Police Executive Symposium ”Bringing Police Researchers and Practitioners together for the Enrichment of the Police Professions, Karlskrona, Sweden, August 10-14, 2011
- 2011
-
Ingår i: Oral presentation at the International Police Executive Symposium ”Bringing Police Researchers and Practitioners together for the Enrichment of the Police Professions, Karlskrona, Sweden, August 10-14, 2011.
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 24. |
|
|
| 25. |
- Mindus, Patricia
(författare)
-
Updating Democracy Studies : Outline of a Research Program
- 2012
-
Ingår i: <em>Law, Technology and Society - Proceedings XXV World Congress of IVR </em> <em></em>. - Frankfurt am Main : Goethe University Press.
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Technologies carry politics since they embed values. It is therefore surprising that mainstream political and legal theory have taken the issue so lightly. Compared to what has been going on over the past few decades in the other branches of practical thought, namely ethics, economics and the law, political theory lags behind. Yet the current emphasis on Internet politics that polarizes the apologists holding the web to overcome the one-to-many architecture of opinion-building in traditional representative democracy, and the critics that warn cyber-optimism entails authoritarian technocracy has acted as a wake up call. This paper sets the problem - “What is it about ICTs, as opposed to previous technical devices, that impact on politics and determine uncertainty about democratic matters?” - into the broad context of practical philosophy, by offering a conceptual map of clusters of micro-problems and concrete examples relating to “e-democracy”. The point is to highlight when and why the hyphen of e-democracy has a conjunctive or a disjunctive function, in respect to stocktaking from past experiences and settled democratic theories. My claim is that there is considerable scope to analyse how and why online politics fails or succeeds. The field needs both further empirical and theoretical work.
|
|
| 26. |
- Nordlöf, Kerstin
(författare)
-
The Legal Philosophy of Protecting a Suspect Child
- 2006
-
Ingår i: Journal of the XVII World Congress of the International Association of Youth andFamily Judges and Magistrates in Belfast, Northern Ireland, 27 August – 1September 2006.
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The rapid development of the law governing the protection of children implies clearly that they are definitely the formable generation of international social construction. Consequently, the legal philosophy of protecting a suspect child must bear several important principles before, during and after the criminal proceedings and should guarantee the demand of law and order. This includes the application of the law within national and international courts. It is therefore of great importance that the fundamental distinctive marks of legal security are clearly presented for a child under suspicion of a crime as well as for the relevant legal system. In a constitutional state as well as in an international sphere, and particularly within the legal areas of criminal law and criminal procedural legislation, law and order is recognized by the effective implementation of the principles of de lege lata, objectivity, proportionality and that any action by a legal authority may be foreseen. Any divergence from such a practice may not only harm the child but also the international community as a whole. In other words, the comparative focus of the law of different nations should have the same consequence in the demand of law and order.
|
|
| 27. |
- Nyström, Birgitta
(författare)
-
Sverige, EU och den fria rörligheten för arbetskraften
- 2004
-
Ingår i: Ett rörligt arbetsliv: Arbetslivsforum 2003 - en mötesplats för forskare och praktiker. - 918960217X ; , s. 107-117, s. 107-116
-
Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
|
|
| 28. |
|
|
| 29. |
- Rogström, Lena, 1961, et al.
(författare)
-
A terminologia Latina till swenska ord. En studie av latinska och svenska lexikala enheter i två juridiska handböcker från 1670-talet
- 2018
-
Ingår i: Harry Lönnroth, Bodil Haagensen, Maria Kvist & Kim Sandvad West (red.) Studier i svensk språkhistoria 14. - Vaasa : Vaasan yliopisto - University of Vaasa. - 2489-2556 .- 2489-2564. - 9789524767996
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper we investigate the use and consolidation of legal vocabulary in two Swedish legal handbooks from 1674 and 1676, written by Clas Rålamb and Claudius Kloot respectively. The handbooks were intended for use by judges, attorneys, plaintiffs and defendants. Both handbooks were written in Swedish, but Rålamb and Kloot were also inspired by Latin. We have analysed from a lexicological starting point sections of the handbooks that deal with civil cases. The survey focuses on 106 legal concepts (LC) and 169 lexical units (LU) from four key semantic areas of the legal process: the ACTIONS, the ACTORS, the ARENAS and the TOOLS. The study shows that Kloot uses more LC and more LU than Rålamb, who, on the other hand, shows larger lexical differentiation than Kloot. Rålamb also is shown to use a larger number of Latin LU than Kloot. The area of TOOLS has the closest connection to Latin, whereas the other semantic areas are more closely related to Swedish. Both authors make use of Latin LU that are still part of Swedish legal vocabulary. Kloot, however, has a stronger tendency to use Swedish LU when possible, while Rålamb more freely combines Swedish and Latin LU.
|
|
| 30. |
|
|
