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Sökning: hsv:(SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP) hsv:(Juridik) > Wahlgren Peter

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21.
  • Bergwall, Peter, et al. (författare)
  • Law, Materiality & Justice
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Scandinavian Studies in Law : Law without the state - Law without the state. - 9789185142767 ; 62, s. 35-60
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Can law still play a central role in governing human behavior even if the state law may have become less important? Whether law without the state is possible depends, of course, on how we define “law” and “state”. But it also depends on the perspective from which one approaches the legal material. From a sociology of law perspective, as will be presented in this chapter, the topic has a slightly different signification and consequence than within traditional legal dogmatics. After all, going back to the pioneers of sociological jurisprudence and sociology of law as, for example, Roscoe Pound (1870-1964) and Eugene Ehrlich (1862-1922), we hear the echoes of a time when the state had not yet grown so strong (Berman 1983). Surely, the times of Pound and Ehrlich were characterized less by “state-law” compared to present times. Still, would we describe the early 20th Century as governed by “non-state law”?In the first section, Materialism Revisited, we briefly show how materialism with roots in Marxian and Althusserian thought is making its way back into social theory. The implication is a challenge of importunate dichotomies, such as the social subject/object and the legal ought/is. In the next section, we proceed with the theoretical developments, labelled new materialism, emphasizing the flows generated by social and legal structures, rather than the structures per se. We then proceed to one of the main objectives of this chapter, the discussion building on the argument that materialist conceptions are essential in empirically grounded justice theories. Hence, the Justice section includes a brief overview of classical justice theories, followed by the critique of them, and a proposition that materialistic, evidencebased procedural justice theories are better equipped for socio-legal research compared to more idealistically grounded justice theories. We then present a research project which is about how distributive and procedural justice affects the intention to disclose personal health information in online contexts. We conclude by stating that, what we label emergent social order, i.e., the interplay between law, materiality and social normativity, is important for understanding the current condition, which is characterized by some as governed by “non-state law”.
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24.
  • D12.2 BRIDGE Ethical, Legal and Social Issues : Current practices in Multi Agency EmergencyCollaboration
  • 2014
  • Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Integrating information technology (IT) into emergency responseproduces complex intended and unintended, positive and negative consequences, reaching from enhanced efficienciesto new digital divides. This deliverable presents an analysis of core ethical, legal and socialissues that practitioners and other stakeholders currently encounter in multi-agency collaboration. The report provides a broad overview and an inventory of international coordination initiatives and standarisation activities. The focus lies on issues that are relevant to innovation in IT supported forms of multi-agency emergencyresponse. We examine current approaches and practices of managing these issues, combining literature review with insights from empirical investigations. The purpose of the work summarised here is to inform socio-technicalinnovation in system of systemapproaches to large-scale multi-agency emergency response, and this purpose defines the scope of discussions. Utilization of the document for this purpose is supported by a glossary and an extensive index. The report concludes with a summary.
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25.
  • Greenstein, Stanley, 1970- (författare)
  • Our Humanity Exposed : Predictive Modelling in a Legal Context
  • 2017
  • Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • This thesis examines predictive modelling from the legal perspective. Predictive modelling is a technology based on applied statistics, mathematics, machine learning and artificial intelligence that uses algorithms to analyse big data collections, and identify patterns that are invisible to human beings. The accumulated knowledge is incorporated into computer models, which are then used to identify and predict human activity in new circumstances, allowing for the manipulation of human behaviour.Predictive models use big data to represent people. Big data is a term used to describe the large amounts of data produced in the digital environment. It is growing rapidly due mainly to the fact that individuals are spending an increasing portion of their lives within the on-line environment, spurred by the internet and social media. As individuals make use of the on-line environment, they part with information about themselves. This information may concern their actions but may also reveal their personality traits.Predictive modelling is a powerful tool, which private companies are increasingly using to identify business risks and opportunities. They are incorporated into on-line commercial decision-making systems, determining, among other things, the music people listen to, the news feeds they receive, the content people see and whether they will be granted credit. This results in a number of potential harms to the individual, especially in relation to personal autonomy.This thesis examines the harms resulting from predictive modelling, some of which are recognized by traditional law. Using the European legal context as a point of departure, this study ascertains to what extent legal regimes address the use of predictive models and the threats to personal autonomy. In particular, it analyses Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and the forthcoming General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) adopted by the European Union (EU). Considering the shortcomings of traditional legal instruments, a strategy entitled ‘empowerment’ is suggested. It comprises components of a legal and technical nature, aimed at levelling the playing field between companies and individuals in the commercial setting. Is there a way to strengthen humanity as predictive modelling continues to develop?
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28.
  • ICT : Legal Issues
  • 2010
  • Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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29.
  • Insurance Law
  • 2018
  • Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The primary aim of the series has always been to bring important legal developments and issues occurring within Scandinavian law to a global audience. Over the years, however, the scope has been broadened. Denmark, Finland and Sweden have long been members of the European Union and Iceland and Norway are members of the EEA. Thus, European law has become a important part of Scandinavian law. This development is clearly reflected in this volume which includes articles describing the developments in several European countries.
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30.
  • International Aspects
  • 2000
  • Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • This volume presents 23 articles on International Law. The book is divided into three sections, European Law, Comparative Studies, and Extraterritorial Problems. Since 1995, not only Denmark but also Finland and Sweden have become members of the EU. Iceland and Norway are related to the community law via the EEA Agreement, creating the European Economic Area. From this it naturally follows that the reception of European law and the interaction between European law and national law are topics of particular relevance to Scandinavian law at the present time. As a result of the Nordic participation in the EU and the general trend towards greater international cooperation there is clearly also a growing demand outside Scandinavia for information about Scandinavian law, legal thought and tradition. For comparative legal studies Scandinavian law has much to offer, and the editors hope that this volume will be an easily accessible source abridging the language barrier. Table of Contents: Bernitz, Ulf, Swedish Standard Contracts Law and the EC Dirctive on Contract Terms, p. 13-27 Bernitz, Ulf, Nordic Legislative Cooperation in the New Europe-A Challenge for the Nordic Countries in the EU Perspective, p. 39 29-42 Bernitz, Ulf, Retroactive Legislation in a European Perspective-On the Importance of General Principles of Law, p. 43-58 Blomstrand, Severin, Nordic Co-operation on Legislation in the Field of Private Law, p. 59-77 Bloth, Christian, Aspects of Scandinavian and German Product Liability - A Comparison, p. 231-274 Bring, Ove, Arms Control and International Environmental Law, p. 397-417 Eng, Svein, The Doctrine of Precedent in English and Norwegian Law-Some Common and Specific Features, p. 275-324 Fisher, David I., Injury to Rights of Personality Caused by Satellite Programme Contents: Prospects of Relief under the Law of Outer Space, p. 419-430 Hallström, Pär, The European Union – From Reciprocity to Loyalty, p. 79-88 Honka, Hannu, EC Competition Law on Multimodal Transport – Recent Development, p. 89-109 Lindblom, Per Henrik, The Role of the Supreme Courts in Scandinavia, p. 325-366 Lookofsky, Joseph, The Harmonization of Private and Commercial Law: “Towards a European Civil Code”, p. 111-121 Mahmoudi, Said, Protection of the European Environment after the Amsterdam Treaty, p. 123-137 Nielsen, Poul Runge, The Community Directive on Investment Services: The Controversy on Mutual Recognition and Home Country Control, p. 139-183 Ramberg, Jan, The Law and Practice of International Commercial Contracts in the 2000s, p. 431-437 Saldeen, Åke, Some Reflections on Children’s Rights in a European Perspective, p. 185-206 Sundberg, Jacob, Comparative Law and The Swedish Model, p. 367-386 Sundberg, Jacob, Airline Deregulation: Legal and Administrative Problems, p. 439-479 Thormundsson, Jonatan, The Sources of International Criminal Law with Reference to the Human Rights Principles of Domestic Criminal Law, p. 387-393 Thuesen, Elisabeth, EU Regulation on Product Exchange and Promotion of Cultural Exchange in Europe, p. 207-217 Tiberg, Hugo, Why Cover the Wreck of a Sunken Ship?, p. 481-490 Westerhäll, Lotta, Free Movement and Social Security in an Integration Perspective, p. 219-228 Wrange, Pål, The American and British Bombings of Iraq and International Law, p. 491-514
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