| 51. |
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| 52. |
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| 53. |
- Lunneblad, Johannes, 1970, et al.
(författare)
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Performativity as pretence : A study of testing practices in a compulsory school in Sweden
- 2012
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Ingår i: Ethnography and Education. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1745-7823 .- 1745-7831. ; 7:3, s. 297-309
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Our aim in this paper is to analyse the impact of the standardised test on classroom practices in grade 5 in a compulsory school in western Sweden. In our analysis, the use of the concept of pedagogic device provides a framework for understanding hos high-stakes, standardised testing regulates classroom discourse and teachers' and students' classroom behaviours. The study was conducted during 2006-2007 as part of a larger ethnographic inquiry. The results reveal how the demands of the test impact upon the daily work in the classroom. In the neo-liberal apporach to governance, stnadardised tests have become an important measure of quality. School practices run the risk of being viewed as valuable, only relative to the performance of teachers and students at the individueal level. This view shifts the focus from a discussion about a societal responsibility to ensure that all children have equitable access to education, to a debate centred on the individualäs responsibility to perform. The analysis reveals that the test was not carried out as intended. However, both teacher and the students respond to the test situation and the results as if it had been and as if the test really mattered.
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| 54. |
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| 55. |
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Lärarens ledarskap - professionell pedagogisk praktik
- 2022
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Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Att läraren är en ledare, det är nog alla överens om. Men vad handlar ledarskapet egentligen om? Den här boken tar sig an det komplexa ledarskapet och dess praktik genom att belysa lärarens ledarskap ur en rad olika aspekter. Lärarens ledarskap är en förutsättning för att undervisningen ska leda till lärande. I undervisningssituationen ska läraren på samma gång balansera undervisning, relationer och ordningsfrågor. Detta förutsätter att den enskilde läraren har didaktisk och relationell kompetens samt kompetens att leda grupper. Samtidigt behöver läraren kunna avläsa och förstå de system som skolan omfattar, och vilka faktorer utanför lärarens dagliga verksamhet som kommer att påverka möjligheterna för läraren att leda och att utveckla sitt ledarskap. I den här boken får läraren redskap för att utveckla ett gott ledarskap genom praktiknära exempel, kopplade till forskning inom varje område. I bokens olika delar speglas det komplexa samspelet mellan elever, lärare och den kontext de befinner sig i samt hur läraren kan navigera sitt ledarskap för att åstadkomma ett hållbart lärande hos eleverna. I ett antal innehållsrika forskningsbaserade kapitel med praktiknära resonemang belyser bokens författare flera olika aspekter av lärarens pedagogiska ledarskap. Här kan läsaren ta del av kapitel som bland annat behandlar ledarskapsteorier, relationellt klassrumsledarskap, konflikthantering, pedagogiskt ledarskap online och lärares ledarskap i en mångkulturell skola.
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| 56. |
- Melker, Kristina, 1969, et al.
(författare)
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”Rita bara det du ser” – bildskapande i förskolans undervisning. : ”Draw only what you see” – art making in preschool teaching
- 2022
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Ingår i: BARN - Forskning om barn og barndom i Norden. - : Cappelen Damm AS - Cappelen Damm Akademisk. - 2535-5449 .- 0800-1669. ; 40:1, s. 59-71
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- I artikeln studeras en bildskapande aktivitet som ett exempel på undervisning i svensk förskola. Vad som utmärker denna undervisningsaktivitet och vilken estetik, i betydelsen konstsyn, som barnen socialiseras in i analyseras. Empirin består av ljudinspelning och anteckningar från arbetslagets planering inför undervisningsaktiviteten och videoinspelning från själva undervisningssituationen. Det är sex barn i åldern 5–6 år och deras lärare som deltar i undervisningsaktiviteten. Empirin analyseras från ett sociokulturellt perspektiv med fokus på kulturella redskap och mediering. Resultaten visar att bildaktiviteten medieras som en avbildande aktivitet. Didaktiska implikationer diskuteras. Studiens syfte är att undersöka hur undervisning i en svensk förskola tar sig uttryck, från planering till genomförande.
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| 57. |
- Melker, Kristina, 1969, et al.
(författare)
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Undervisning i förskolan – en fråga om att stötta och att skapa gemensamt fokus
- 2018
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Ingår i: Forskning om undervisning och lärande. - 2001-6131. ; 6:1, s. 64-86
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Artikeln lyfter fram hur undervisning i förskola, med barn i fyra till fem års ålder, kan ta sig i uttryck. Undervisningen har två fokusområden dels stabilitet (teknik) och samverkan (social aspekt). Undervisning är ett nytt begrepp i förskolan för att beskriva målstyrd verksamhet. För att implementeras bör begreppet ses utifrån förskolans tradition och kontext. Data har generarats från en undervisningssituation som har videoobserverats och därefter analyserats med fokus på förskollärarens och barnens samspel och kommunikation utifrån begreppen sustained shared thinking och scaffolding. Resultatet visar att barn förväntas ha kunskap och förmåga att samarbeta parvis mot ett förutbestämt mål när de ska bygga en hög och stabil konstruktion med lego.
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| 58. |
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| 59. |
- Nilsson, Jan, et al.
(författare)
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Nurse professional competence (NPC) assessed among newly graduated nurses in higher educational institutions in Europe
- 2019
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Ingår i: Nordic Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 39(3) 159–167. - : SAGE Publications. ; 39:3, s. 159-167
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Abstract Nursing education will play an important role in further advancing healthcare transformation in the future. The aim of this study was to assess and compare nursing education and self-reported professional competence among nursing students graduating with a bachelor’s degree from higher education institutions in Europe. Data were collected using the Nurse Professional Competence Scale including 88 items and eight competence areas. In total, 752 nursing students at 11 higher education institutions in Europe participated in the study, with a response rate of 88.7%. The highest measured mean scores were found in the competence areas ‘Value-based nursing care’ and ‘Medical technical care’ and the lowest were found in ‘Legislation in nursing and safety planning’ and ‘Education and supervision of staff and students’. Nursing students in central Europe scored significantly higher on seven out of the eight competence areas than nursing students in northern and southern Europe. In order to standardize and further develop nursing education in Europe, the assessment of nursing-related competences is of crucial importance.
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| 60. |
- Nyman, Rimma, 1983, et al.
(författare)
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Dialogic Acts During Peer Feedback - Opposition in Degree Projects in Teacher Education
- 2023
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Ingår i: Paper presented at the European Conference on Educational research (ECER), ”The Value of Diversity in Education and Educational Research”, Glasgow 2023.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- How can teacher students refine their peer feedback strategies for purposeful opposition when discussing final degree projects? This ongoing study explores the contribution of peer feedback in relation to degree project in teacher education. The aim is to explore the role of the dialogues during a preservice teachers’ seminar was observed during participation in opposition. A sample of 210 minutes recorded data was analysed qualitatively. The preliminary results showed that peer feedback during oral opposition is predominantly monological, evaluative in nature, with no room for the respondent to participate in a dialogue. However, there were some dialogic acts and constructively oriented comments during the opposition which we present in this paper and consider in our ongoing analysis. Previous research and theoretical concepts Peer feedback is an important part of the learning process in a teacher education programs. Oral opposition on final degree projects is a key element of the evaluation cycle, and as such this type of examination provides an opportunity for peer feedback. However, little is known about what happens during these oral opposition sessions during the dialogues between students. Even though a vast body of research exists in the area has highlighted production process in relation to degree projects, like supervising (Jansson et al., 2019), students’ or experiences, (Råde, 2019) or assessment of quality of these projects (Stolpe et al., 2021). To gain insight into this specific type of peer feedback, we conducted an observation study to analyze the dialogical features of peer feedback during oral opposition sessions on final degree projects in Swedish teacher education. In this paper we present our preliminary analysis and several findings as well as their implications for teaching practice in teacher education. Theory The theoretical point of departure for this study is the dialogical tradition within the sociocultural perspective on learning (Bakhtin, 1981). Some principles of student peer feedback in Nordic teacher education (Ellengard et.al., 2022) point toward dialogue being a productive way of learning through feedback. One way to constitute productive communication is by using dialogical feedback and dialogism (Bakhtin, 1981; Heron & Reason, 1997). The basis of dialogism is that the language we chose for communication contributes to meaning (Franke & Kullberg, 2010). This is particularly interesting in relation to giving feedback. When the opposition of final degree projects was previously studied in the Swedish context (Franke & Kullberg, 2010), the results showed that the opposition can have a monological or dialogical character. Also, it showed that each of the participants set the tone for his or her own opposition. This raises the question of what dialogic acts (Alrø & Skovsmose, 2004) are made by the students during opposition as a form of peer feedback and how can they be further developed in order to be useful in degree project process. In this study, by applying the two dichotomic orientations of peer feedback during oral oppositions, monological and dialogical (Franke & Kullberg, 2010) we analyse peer feedback with a focus on dialogic acts made by teacher students. Aim and question Considering that students spend one eighth of higher education on doing degree project work, there is a gap of knowledge and research results regarding what kind of knowledge student teachers chose to develop in their theses. Therefore, the aim of this study is to mitigate this gap by identifying dialogical features of peer feedback in final degree projects in primary teacher education. The research question is: Which dialogic acts can be identified in the feedback during the opposition of degree projects in teacher education?
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