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62241.
  • Sweden´s third Biennial Report under the UNFCCC
  • 2018
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to our lives and societies. It has immense consequences for human security across the globe. It is obvious that the way we organise our society and make use of natural resources are having a global long term impact on the ecosystem of our planet. The old model of achieving wealth through excessive use of natural resources has proved to be outdated. Some may argue that the call for a paradigm shift of development is too challenging. Sweden, however, sees a land of opportunities in transforming Sweden and the world towards sustainable development.It falls on governments to demonstrate political leadership to realize the Paris Agreement. As governments, we should introduce the necessary legislation to provide a long-term and predictable environment for society. Sweden is willing to show leadership. The policy instruments introduced have had a significant effect so far, and emissions have fallen by around 25 % in absolute numbers between 1990 and 2015, while the economy has grown by 75 %. That is good, but far from enough. With broad support from the parliament the government introduced a climate policy framework with a climate act for Sweden in June 2017. This framework is the most important climate reform in Sweden's history and sets out implementation of the Paris Agreement in Sweden. The framework contains new ambitious climate goals, a climate act and plans for a new climate policy council. The framework contains the following climate goals for Sweden:Net zero emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere by 2045, and thereafter negative emissions. Emissions from activities in Sweden must be at least 85 % lower than in 1990. Based on current population forecasts for Sweden, this means that emissions in Sweden will be less than one tonne per person by 2045.By 2030, emissions from domestic transport, excluding domestic aviation, shall be reduced by at least 70 % compared with 2010.Emissions in the sectors outside the EU emission trading scheme should be at least 63 % lower in 2030 and at least 75 % lower in 2040, as compared to 1990.These goals mean Sweden undertakes to achieve emission reductions that far exceed Sweden's required emission reductions under EU legislation. Sweden therefore is already moving beyond the commitment by the EU within the Paris Agreement, and encourages other countries to do the same.In this seventh Swedish National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), a comprehensive summary of Sweden's efforts to combat climate change is provided. Emissions and removals of greenhouse gases are reported for each sector and adopted and planned policy measures and their impact on emissions are described. The report contains projections for emissions up to 2020 and 2030. According to these projections, emissions will continue to decrease, and the national target for 2020 is within reach with national measures alone.The National Communication also describes Sweden's vulnerability and efforts to adapt to climate change. Sweden's contributions to climate finance are presented, as are research and development. Finally, a description is provided of Sweden's work on education, training and public awareness regarding climate change. The material on which the National Communication is based has been obtained through extensive activity and input from around ten government agencies, led by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency.
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62242.
  • Sweden's environmental objectives : an introduction
  • 2018
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The overall goal of Swedish environmental policy is to hand over to the next generation a society in which the major environmental problems have been solved, without increasing environmental and health problems outside Sweden’s borders.This is the generational goal, which serves to guide environmental action in Sweden. It has been adopted by the country’s parliament, along with 16 environmental quality objectives covering different areas. These goals are a promise to future generations of clean air, a healthy living environment, and rich opportunities to enjoy nature.To achieve the environmental objectives, everyone has to play their part – public agencies, bussiness communities, stakeholder organisations and, not least, each of us as individuals.
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62243.
  • Sweden’s environmental objectives
  • 2011
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Working together to meet the objectivesCentral government agencies The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency has overall responsibility for follow-up of the objectives. A review of progress is reported annually on the Environmental Objectives Portal. Every four years once every parliamentary term – an in-depth evaluation is presented.This work is carried out in consultation with other authorities with responsibilities within the environmental objectives system, and with input from non-governmental bodies.County administrative boards and local authoritiesCounty administrative boards are responsible for regional efforts to attain the environmental objectives. They adopt regional goals, develop and promote appropriate measures and monitor progress.Local authorities use the objectives in land use planning and other activities, and work for a better environment in dialogue with local people, companies and other stakeholders.All Party CommitteeAn All Party Committee of MPs exists to advise the Government on how the environmental quality objectives can be achieved. The Committee is assisted by advisers and experts from public authorities, non-governmental organisations and government ministries.
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62244.
  • SWEDEN’S ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVES : – an introduction
  • 2012
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The overall goal of Swedish environmental policy is to hand over to the next generation a society in which the major environmental problems have been solved, without increasing environmental and health problems outside Sweden’s borders.  This is the generational goal, which serves to guide environmental action in Sweden. It has been adopted by the country’s parliament, along with 16 environmental quality objectives covering different areas. These goals are a promise to future generations of clean air, a healthy living environment, and rich opportunities to enjoy nature.  To achieve the environmental objectives, everyone has to play their part – public agencies, companies, stakeholder organisations and, not least, each of us as individuals. 
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62245.
  • SWEDEN’S ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVES : – AN INTRODUCTION
  • 2016
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Environmental problems are something we need to tackle now, and not pass on to future generations. That is the thinking behind Sweden’s environmental objectives – goals that are crucial to our welfare, and that are intended to guide the sum total of Swedish efforts to safeguard the environment.The overall aim of Swedish environmental policy is to hand over, by 2020, a society in which the major environmental problems facing the country havebeen solved. This is summed up in a ‘generational goal’, which describes what is to be protected and what changes need to be made in our society. The generational goal and the 16 environmental quality objectives have been adopted by the Riksdag (the Swedish Parliament), and are a promise to future generations of clean air, a healthy living environment, and rich opportunities to enjoy nature. These Swedish objectives, moreover, are to be achieved without increasing the environmental and health problems of other countries. Meeting the environmental objectives will require a concerted effort across the whole of society – by public agencies, business communities, stakeholder organisations and, not least, each of us as individuals. A number of government agencies have a special responsibility for the objectives and for working towards them. Sweden’s environmental goals are also dependent on action at the EU level and around the world, for example to reduce harmful emissions. This calls for an ambitious environmental policy in this country, but also for an active lead by Sweden on environmental issues within the EU, the UN and other international contexts. Hopefully, in that way, we can inspire other countries in the common search for sustainable development.
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62246.
  • Sweden’s fourth Biennial Report under the UNFCCC
  • 2019
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • In this fourth biennial report, a comprehensive summary of Sweden’s efforts to combat climate change is provided. Emissions and removals of greenhouse gases are reported for each sector and adopted and planned policy measures and their impact on emissions are described. The report contains projections for emissions up to 2045, with focus on 2020. According to these projections, emissions will continue to decrease, and the national target for 2020 is within reach with national measures alone. The biennial report also describes Sweden’s contributions to climate finance.The material on which the biennial report is based has been obtained through extensive input from approximately ten government agencies, led by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. The report has been elaborated in accordance with the UNFCCC biennial reporting guidelines for developed country Parties contained in Decision 2/CP.17 as adopted by the Conference of the Parties at its seventeenth session.
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62247.
  • Sweden’s National Inventory Report 2005 : Submitted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
  • 2005
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Preface According to Articles 4 and 12 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), parties are required to, on an annual basis, submit national inventories of antrophogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol. This is Sweden’s National Inventory Report (NIR) for the year 2005. It contains national greenhouse gas emission inventories for the period 1990 to 2003, and descriptions of methods used to produce the estimates. The methods used to calculate the emissions and removals are in accordance with the Revised IPCC 1996 Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and the IPCC Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. The report is prepared in accordance with the Reporting Guidelines, agreed by the UNFCCC at the eighth session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) in New Dehli 2002 and subsequent decisions. This inventory is coordinated, on behalf of the Swedish Ministry of Sustainable Development, by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency.Lars-Erik Liljelund Director-General at the Swedish Environmental Protection Agancy 
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62248.
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62249.
  • SWEDISH FISHERY IN 1994 : A summary of some basic data of the Swedish fishery 1994.
  • 1995
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • 1. The system for price regulation including both financial price support as well as a price regulation fee has been abolished.2. The weak cod stocks in the Baltic forced the Government to introduce a temporary withdrawal scheme with laying-up premiums.3. For the first time in Sweden, Parliament passed a law (Act 1993:787) where there was made a separation between professional and non-professional fishery. The difference between the categories is the possession of a fishing licence. Such a person may only use a limited number of gears. As from September 1, 1994 vessels of 5 metres and above may only be used in professional sea fisheries if they have been granted a vessel permit.4. The year of 1994 was characterized by the adjustment of the market regulation to the EEA-agreement and the negotiations with the Community of a possible Swedish acession.5. The market situation for herring has continued to be weak.6. The total volume of fish landed by Swedish vessels increased by 11 percent from 1993 to 1994 and amounted to approximately 375 000 tons. The value of total landings (current prices) increased by 13 percent to a total sum of Skr 837 Million SEK.7. The aquaculture production was about 7 500 tons an increase by 25 percent from 1993. The value increased to 150 SEK which is about 20 percent more than the year before.8. Exports of fish and fish products increased by 33 percent in terms of value to 985 Million SEK. It is to be remembered that there was a drop of 20 percent the previous year. Imports increasedby 18 percent in terms of value to about 3 421 Million SEK.
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62250.
  • Swedish Fleet Capacity Report 2020 : Rapport om den svenska fiskeflottans balans år 2020
  • 2021
  • Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Nationella fiskeflottor som är i balans med resursen är ett viktigt mål för EU:s gemensamma fiskeripolitik. En flotta som inte är i balans med resursen riskerar att leda till ett överutnyttjande av fiskeresursen. EUs medlemsstater ska senast den 31 maj varje år överlämna in en rapport till kommissionen om balansen mellan flottans kapacitet och tillgängliga fiskemöjligheter. Denna HaV-rapport innehåller den rapport som Havs- och vattenmyndigheten skickat till EU om den svenska fiskeflottans balans år 2020.Rapporten syftar till att se om det råder balans mellan flottans kapacitet och tillgängliga fiskemöjligheter. Den baseras på biologiska, tekniska och ekonomiska indikatorer över tid för flottans olika segment. Rapporten innehåller även uppgifter om den nationella flottförvaltningen och efterlevnad av EUs regler för in- och utträdesregler för fiskekapacitet. Om indikatorerna påvisar överkapacitet ska en handlingsplan för att komma tillrätta med flottans balans skickas tas fram.De ekonomiska indikatorerna uppvisar kritiska värden över tid för de segment som fiskar med passiva redskap, men är bättre för övriga segment. De biologiska indikatorerna visar till vilken grad ett segment är beroende av bestånd som fiskas över målnivåer samt hur många bestånd som segmentet fiskar på som är biologiskt sårbara. Dessa, som inte har inte kunnat beräknas för samtliga segment, uppvisar kritiska värden för flera segment. Andelen inaktiva fartyg är störst bland mindre fartyg som fiskar med passiva redskap och den tekniska indikator som visar fartygsnyttjande till sjöss indikerar lägre nyttjande för de flesta segment under senare år. När det gäller de kritiska nivåerna på de ekonomiska och tekniska indikatorerna för de mest småskaliga segmenten bör man ha i åtanke att fisket troligen ofta bedrivs på deltid. Detta fiske står även för en mycket liten andel av de totala fångsterna.
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