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Microclimate modera...
Microclimate moderates plant responses to macroclimate warming
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De Frenne, Pieter (author)
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Rodriguez-Sanchez, Francisco (author)
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Coomes, David Anthony (author)
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show more...
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Baeten, Lander (author)
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Verstraeten, Gorik (author)
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Vellend, Mark (author)
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Bernhardt-Roemermann, Markus (author)
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Brown, Carissa D. (author)
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- Brunet, Jörg (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre
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Cornelis, Johnny (author)
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Decocq, Guillaume M. (author)
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Dierschke, Hartmut (author)
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- Eriksson, Ove (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik
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Gilliam, Frank S. (author)
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Hedl, Radim (author)
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Heinken, Thilo (author)
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Hermy, Martin (author)
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Hommel, Patrick (author)
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Jenkins, Michael A. (author)
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Kelly, Daniel L. (author)
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Kirby, Keith J. (author)
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Mitchell, Fraser J. G. (author)
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Naaf, Tobias (author)
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Newman, Miles (author)
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Peterken, George (author)
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Petrik, Petr (author)
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Schultz, Jan (author)
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Sonnier, Gregory (author)
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Van Calster, Hans (author)
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Waller, Donald M. (author)
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Walther, Gian-Reto (author)
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White, Peter S. (author)
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Woods, Kerry D. (author)
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Wulf, Monika (author)
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Graae, Bente Jessen (author)
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Verheyen, Kris (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
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- 2013-10-28
- 2013
- English.
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In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. - 0027-8424 .- 1091-6490. ; 110:46, s. 18561-18565
- Related links:
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https://www.pnas.org...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://res.slu.se/i...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Recent global warming is acting across marine, freshwater, and terrestrial ecosystems to favor species adapted to warmer conditions and/or reduce the abundance of cold-adapted organisms (i.e., thermophilization of communities). Lack of community responses to increased temperature, however, has also been reported for several taxa and regions, suggesting that climatic lags may be frequent. Here we show that microclimatic effects brought about by forest canopy closure can buffer biotic responses to macroclimate warming, thus explaining an apparent climatic lag. Using data from 1,409 vegetation plots in European and North American temperate forests, each surveyed at least twice over an interval of 12-67 y, we document significant thermophilization of ground-layer plant communities. These changes reflect concurrent declines in species adapted to cooler conditions and increases in species adapted to warmer conditions. However, thermophilization, particularly the increase of warm-adapted species, is attenuated in forests whose canopies have become denser, probably reflecting cooler growing-season ground temperatures via increased shading. As standing stocks of trees have increased in many temperate forests in recent decades, local microclimatic effects may commonly be moderating the impacts of macroclimate warming on forest understories. Conversely, increases in harvesting woody biomass-e.g., for bioenergy-may open forest canopies and accelerate thermophilization of temperate forest biodiversity.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Botanik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Botany (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Klimatforskning (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Climate Research (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- climate change
- forest management
- understory
- climatic debt
- range shifts
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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De Frenne, Piete ...
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Rodriguez-Sanche ...
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Coomes, David An ...
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Baeten, Lander
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Verstraeten, Gor ...
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Vellend, Mark
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show more...
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Bernhardt-Roemer ...
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Brown, Carissa D ...
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Brunet, Jörg
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Cornelis, Johnny
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Decocq, Guillaum ...
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Dierschke, Hartm ...
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Eriksson, Ove
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Gilliam, Frank S ...
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Hedl, Radim
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Heinken, Thilo
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Hermy, Martin
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Hommel, Patrick
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Jenkins, Michael ...
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Kelly, Daniel L.
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Kirby, Keith J.
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Mitchell, Fraser ...
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Naaf, Tobias
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Newman, Miles
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Peterken, George
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Petrik, Petr
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Schultz, Jan
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Sonnier, Gregory
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Van Calster, Han ...
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Waller, Donald M ...
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Walther, Gian-Re ...
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White, Peter S.
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Woods, Kerry D.
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Wulf, Monika
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Graae, Bente Jes ...
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Verheyen, Kris
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show less...
- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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AGRICULTURAL SCI ...
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and Agriculture Fore ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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and Botany
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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and Climate Research
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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and Environmental Sc ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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and Ecology
- Articles in the publication
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Proceedings of t ...
- By the university
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Stockholm University
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Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences