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The effect of two m...
The effect of two multi-component behavior change interventions on cognitive functions.
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- Bojsen-Møller, Emil, 1989- (författare)
- Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Institutionen för fysisk aktivitet och hälsa,Fysisk aktivitet och hjärnhälsa,Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Dept Phys Act & Hlth, GIH, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Wang, Rui (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Institutionen för fysisk aktivitet och hälsa,Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Fysisk aktivitet och hjärnhälsa,Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Dept Phys Act & Hlth, GIH, Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Div Clin Geriat, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Nilsson, Jonna (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Institutionen för fysisk aktivitet och hälsa,Fysisk aktivitet och hjärnhälsa,Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Dept Phys Act & Hlth, GIH, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Heiland, Emerald G (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Institutionen för fysisk aktivitet och hälsa,Department of Surgical Sciences, Medical Epidemiology, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden.,Fysisk aktivitet och hjärnhälsa,Medicinsk epidemiologi,Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Boraxbekk, Carl-Johan, 1980- (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Diagnostisk radiologi,Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance (DRCMR), Centre for Functional and Diag‑ nostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark; Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen (ISMC) and Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark; Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark,Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance (DRCMR), Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Radiation Sciences, Diagnostic Radiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.; Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen (ISMC) and Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Copenhagen Univ Hosp Amager & Hvidovre, Danish Res Ctr Magnet Resonance DRCMR, Ctr Funct & Diag nost Imaging & Res, Copenhagen, Denmark.;Umeå Univ, Dept Radiat Sci, Diagnost Radiol, Umeå, Sweden.;Copenhagen Univ Hosp Bispebjerg, Inst Sports Med Copenhagen ISMC, Copenhagen, Denmark.;Copenhagen Univ Hosp Bispebjerg, Dept Neurol, Copenhagen, Denmark.;Univ Copenhagen, Inst Clin Med, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- Kallings, Lena, Docent, 1969- (författare)
- Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Institutionen för fysisk aktivitet och hälsa,Fysisk aktivitet och hjärnhälsa,Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Dept Phys Act & Hlth, GIH, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Ekblom, Maria, 1974- (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Institutionen för fysisk aktivitet och hälsa,Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden,Fysisk aktivitet och hjärnhälsa,Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, Dept Phys Act & Hlth, GIH, Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden.
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-05-31
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: BMC Public Health. - : BioMed Central (BMC). - 1471-2458. ; 22:1
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- BACKGROUND: We previously reported the effects of two cluster-randomized 6-month multi-component workplace interventions, targeting reducing sedentary behavior or increasing physical activity among office workers, on movement behaviors and cardiorespiratory fitness. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effects of these interventions on cognitive functions compared to a wait-list control group. The secondary aims were to examine if changes in cognition were related to change in cardiorespiratory fitness or movement behaviors and if age, sex, or cardiorespiratory fitness moderated these associations.METHODS: Both interventions encompassed multi-components acting on the individual, environmental, and organizational levels and aimed to change physical activity patterns to improve mental health and cognitive function. Out of 263 included participants, 139 (mean age 43 years, 76% females) completed a neuropsychological test battery and wore accelerometers at baseline and 6-month follow-up. The intervention effect (aim 1) on cognitive composite scores (i.e., Executive Functions, Episodic Memory, Processing Speed, and Global Cognition) was investigated. Additionally, associations between changes in movement behaviors and cardiorespiratory fitness, and changes in cognition were examined (aim 2). Moreover, age, sex, and cardiorespiratory fitness level were investigated as possible moderators of change associations (aim 3).RESULTS: Overall, cognitive performance improved from baseline to follow-up, but the change did not differ between the intervention groups and the control group. Changes in cardiorespiratory fitness or any movement behavior category did not predict changes in cognitive functions. The association between changes in time in bed and changes in both Executive Function and Global Cognition were moderated by age, such that a more positive relation was seen with increasing age. A less positive association was seen between changes in sedentary behavior and Processing Speed for men vs. women, whereas higher cardiorespiratory fitness was related to a more positive association between changes in moderate-intensity physical activity and Global Cognition.CONCLUSION: The lack of an intervention effect on cognitive functions was expected since the intervention did not change movement behavior or fitness. Age, sex, and cardiorespiratory fitness level might moderate the relationships between movement behaviors and cognitive functions changes.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN92968402 . Registered 09/04/2018.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Idrottsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Sport and Fitness Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Cognitive function
- Intervention
- Office workers
- Physical activity
- Sedentary behavior
- Workplace
- Medicin/Teknik
- Medicine/Technology
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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