| 1. |
- Myrdal, Janken, et al.
(författare)
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Scandinavia, 1000-1750
- 2015
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Ingår i: Struggling with the environment. - Turnhout : Brepols. - 9782503530475 - 9782503562957 ; , s. 383-412
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 5. |
- Norstedt, Gudrun, 1965-
(författare)
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A land of one's own : Sami resource use in Sweden's boreal landscape under autonomous governance
- 2018
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The Sami dominated large parts of boreal Sweden well into the 18th century, and knowledge of Sami subsistence patterns is therefore a key to the region’s forest history. Although much research has been done on Sami resource use and landscape impact, the context is often vaguely understood.The aim of this thesis is to contribute to a deeper understanding of Sami land use through studies of resource division, use and management. The focus is on the period from the late 1600s to the late 1800s, a period of declining but still existing autonomous Sami resource governance. Various historical and modern sources have been analysed with an array of methods from different academic disciplines.The results show that the forest Sami’s landscape was almost entirely divided into taxlands in the 17th century and that most lands were held by a single Sami household which controlled the land’s resources. Fishing was the main subsistence mode, although it was combined with hunting, reindeer herding and plant gathering in different proportions. Taxlands were most likely created to divide lakes and rivers. Most of the year, households moved between permanent settlements close to fishing sites, and their settlement pattern is best described as semisedentary.Since each household was in control of its own taxland, resources could be used flexibly. In winter, surplus pastures and hunting grounds were leased to reindeer-herding mountain Sami. During the 18th century, the forest Sami increasingly focused more on reindeer herding and less on fish. Summer movements were now performed between settlements installed to meet the needs of the reindeer, but the settlement pattern remained semisedentary. Fences were built in strategic places to control the movements of both own and foreign reindeer.Remains of former Sami resource use are often difficult to detect. Data collected with airborne laser scanning (ALS) can be used to map several kinds of remains, provided that the data is processed in an optimising way as shown in the thesis.In short, the thesis describes former forest Sami resource use as flexible and subject to change, and presents new methods to map cultural remains with maximum coverage.
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| 6. |
- Jarrick, Arne, 1952-, et al.
(författare)
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Global historia och forskning om långa förlopp
- 2010
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Ingår i: Historisk Tidskrift. - Stockholm : Svenska historiska föreningen. - 0345-469X .- 2002-4827. ; 130:4, s. 615-641
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 7. |
- Lindholm, Karl-Johan, 1970-
(författare)
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A new approach to the archaeology of livestock herding in the Kalahari, Southern Africa
- 2009
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Ingår i: Antiquity. - Cambridge : Heffers Printers Ltd. - 0003-598X .- 1745-1744. ; 83:319, s. 110-124
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The author notes that livestock herding in the Kalahari Desert would require water during the dry season. By mapping and dating artificially dug or enlarged waterholes, he shows when and where such herding would have been possible. Dating is by radiocarbon, artefact scatters and cartography. Comparison with climatic, documentary and oral evidence shows that the use of the artificial wells correlates with what is known so far about the movement of peoples over the last two millennia. This inspires confidence in the connection between the wells and herding and in the survey methods.
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| 8. |
- Ljungkvist, John, 1970-, et al.
(författare)
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Gamla Uppsala – the emergence of a centre and a magnate complex
- 2015
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Ingår i: Journal of Archaeology and Ancient History (JAAH). - Uppsala : Uppsala universitet. - 2001-1199. ; :16, s. 1-29
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The emergence of Gamla Uppsala as a centre has been discussed for centuries. During the past years, old excavations have been incorporated into the frame-work of the archaeological research project Gamla Uppsala - the emergence of a mythical centre (GUAM), with GIS and excavations in combination with survey results and reinterpretations, as old excavations are placed in relation to new investigations. This article is based on the results from excavations in 2011 and 2015 and studies of previous investigations in the light of new results. We have chosen to present a stand der forschung of what we currently know about the 6th to 8th century estate in the centre of Gamla Uppsala, how it emerges as part of an un-paralleled monumentalization of the area, what we know of a Migration Period prelude and its transformation during the 8th/9th century. Today we can discuss the relationship between a multitude of elements in the complex, such as in-dividual mounds, the great hall, workshops, economy buildings, fences, paved courtyards, post-row monuments and not least landscape development and resource exploitation on a broad scale. In our strategic work, previously isolated monuments are tied together in a project that will continue in the years ahead.
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| 9. |
- Myrdal, Janken, et al.
(författare)
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Scandinavia
- 2011. - 1
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Ingår i: Agrarian change and crisis in Europe, 1200-1500. - London : Routledge. - 9780415895781 ; , s. 204-249
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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