| 1. |
- Lindkvist, Anna, et al.
(författare)
-
Intensive Forestry as Progress or Decay? : An Analysis of the Debate about Forest Fertilization in Sweden, 1960–2010
- 2011
-
Ingår i: Forests. - : MDPI Publishing. - 1999-4907. ; 2:1, s. 112-146
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In the mid-1960s, fertilization (with nitrogen) had a breakthrough as a promising forest management method in Swedish company owned forests. The activity grew and peaked during the 1970s but then lost ground and stabilized at a low level in the 1990s and early 2000s. Over the last five years, however, interest in fertilizing Swedish forests has increased again. In this article both the forestry industry’s, and the environmental movement’s, attitudes toward forest fertilization over time are investigated. Furthermore, conflicting persistent ideas about nature and future, i.e., “figures of thought”, within interest groups, representing forestry and the environmental movement respectively, are identified and analyzed in relation to the debate on fertilization. The analysis reveals mainly three figures of thought that have influenced this debate during the period, “the idea of progress”, “the idea of decay” and “the idea of the great chain of being”. The study thus sheds light on how the relationship between forestry and the environmental movement has evolved from the 1960s until today and uncovers thought patterns that have stood, and continue to stand, in opposition to one another.
|
|
| 2. |
- Egan Sjölander, Annika, 1971-, et al.
(författare)
-
Motorspriten kommer! : en historia om etanol och andra alternativa drivmedel
- 2014
-
Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Motorspriten kommer! löd budskapet i början av 1900-talet. Liknande utfästelser om alternativa drivmedel har gång på gång hörts genom historien. Men de oljebaserade bränslena har behållit sitt grepp om transportsystemet, trots att de alltid ansetts problematiska. Varför?Den här boken handlar om olika försök att utveckla och förverkliga alternativ till oljebaserade drivmedel i Sverige. Den spänner över ett drygt sekel, från slutet av 1800-talet och framåt, och behandlar bland annat sulfitsprit, syntetisk bensin, gengas, metanol och den första och andra generationens etanol. I fokus står motiven bakom dessa alternativ varför de har ansetts angelägna och önskvärda liksom de problem och strukturella hinder som de har mött och alltjämt fortsätter att möta. Boken ger historiska och medievetenskapliga perspektiv på de pågående försöken till en omställning på drivmedelsområdet och bidrar till kunskap av värde för såväl beslutsfattare som allmänhet.Boken bygger på forskning som utfördes inom det tvärvetenskapliga projektet Framtidens drivmedel? Biobränslen i historisk och kulturell belysning. Den är skriven av samtliga forskare i projektet Annika Egan Sjölander, Helena Ekerholm, Jenny Eklöf, Erland Mårald, Christer Nordlund och Bosse Sundin i samarbete med Henrik Lång.
|
|
| 3. |
|
|
| 4. |
|
|
| 5. |
|
|
| 6. |
- Nordlund, Christer, 1970-
(författare)
-
Peat Bogs as Geological Archives : Lennart von Post et al., and the Development of Quantitative Pollen Analysis during World War I
- 2014
-
Ingår i: Earth Sciences History. - : History of the Earth Sciences Society. - 0736-623X .- 1944-6187. ; 33:2, s. 187-200
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In 1916, at the 16th Convention of Scandinavian Naturalists in Kristiania (Oslo), a novel quantitative method for the analysis of postglacial vegetation and climate history was presented. The idea behind the method, later known as pollen analysis, was to utilize peat bogs as geological archives and fossil tree pollen stored in such archives as data. In the historiography of palynology, this lecture by the Swedish geologist Lennart von Post (1884–1951) remains a classic. Pollen from postglacial deposits had indeed been used before, but the approach represented a breakthrough through the launch of the so-called pollen diagram, by which it was possible to summarize and visualize a large amount of data. In the present essay, certain aspects of the intellectual, social and material context of von Post’s work are explored. I argue that the aim of the pollen analytical method was to solve Quaternary geological problems rather than biological, and that the method’s empirical foundation was connected to an extensive survey of peat bogs, conducted in order to secure energy supply during the First World War. Furthermore, although the method soon won adherents within the scientific community, it is demonstrated in the essay that it did not receive unanimous approval.
|
|
| 7. |
|
|
| 8. |
- Christer, Nordlund, 1970-
(författare)
-
Full gas mot en (o)hållbar framtid
- 2012
-
Ingår i: Lychnos. - : Lärdomshistoriska Samfundet. - 0076-1648. ; , s. 244-251
-
Recension (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
|
|
| 9. |
- Hultman, Martin, et al.
(författare)
-
Energizing Technology : Expectations of Fuel Cells and the Hydrogen Economy, 1990–2005
- 2013
-
Ingår i: History & Technology. - : Routledge. - 0734-1512 .- 1477-2620. ; 29:1, s. 33-53
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Although fuel cells have been considered promising technology since the nineteenth century, fresh expectations – expressed by engineers, company leaders, politicians and journalists – began to flourish in the 1990s later on associated with the vision of a ‘hydrogen economy.’ Inspired by research in the history and sociology of expectations, the present paper analyzes this recent history of global fuel cells and hydrogen potentials as played out in the USA, EU, and especially Sweden. It is demonstrated that automotive shows, the mass media, and forecast projects were significant arenas in promoting and circulating the idea that fuel cells represented energy efficient and clean technology that almost by necessity would be utilized in the ‘vehicles of the future.’ This paper also highlights the framing of water both as a potential source of energy and as a symbolic purifying bath that would restore an environmentally friendly society, interpreted as an ecomodern utopia.
|
|
| 10. |
- Nordlund, Christer, 1970-, et al.
(författare)
-
Inledning
- 2005
-
Ingår i: Polhem. - Uppsala : Svenska nationalkommittén för teknikhistoria. - 9163182378 ; , s. 5-10
-
Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
|
|
