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- Högström, Ebba, 1961-
(författare)
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…Säger du trottoar en gång till…” : Att se staden som relationer istället för ting
- 2018
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Ingår i: Samhällsbyggandet som mysterium.. - Lund : Nordic Academic Press. - 9789188661678
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Jane Jacobs blev känd över världen för sin bok The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Genom boken och sin aktivism på gatunivå i 1960-talets New York blev hon en centralfigur inom stadsplaneringsfrågor och hennes insatser har efter genombrottet ständigt tolkats och debatterats.Den tidiga berömmelsen verkar emellertid ha överskuggat hennes författarskap trots att det sträcker sig fram till 2004. Jacobs breddade sitt tänkande till att omfatta samhällsbyggandet i dess vidaste mening från ekonomi och ekologi till politik och samhällsfilosofi. Hennes böcker tvingar läsaren att reflektera och vidga sitt synfält. Jacobs är mer aktuell än någonsin i den ovissa värld vi möter idag.I Samhällsbyggandet som mysterium tar tretton initierade skribenter upp unika aspekter av de brännande frågor hon väcker vad är det som i grunden gör ett samhälle hållbart? Tillsammans tecknar de medverkande för första gången på svenska en nära nog heltäckande bild av Jacobs verksamhet från 1930-tal till 2000-tal, och sätter in hennes arbeten i nutida kontexter. Boken utgör samtidigt en introduktion och guide till Jacobs författarskap som kan inspirera till vidare läsning och upptäckter.
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| 3. |
- Isaksson, Ola, 1969, et al.
(författare)
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Perspectives on innovation: The role of engineering design
- 2019
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED. - : Cambridge University Press (CUP). - 2220-4334 .- 2220-4342. ; 2019-August, s. 1235-1244
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The aim of the paper is to foster a discussion in the engineering design community about its understanding of the innovation phenomena and the unique contribution that comes from engineering design. The paper reports on the dialouge originating from a series of workshops with participants from different backgrounds in engineering design, systems engineering, industrial design psychology and business. Definitions of innovation are revisited as used in business, management and engineering design contexts. The role of innovation is then discussed related to product development from (i) the management perspective, (ii) a systems architecture perspective and (iii) in relation to sustainable development as one driver of innovation. It is argued that engineering design has a central role in how to realise the novelty aspect of innovation and often plays a critical role in maturing these into the valuable products, and there is a need to articulate the role of engineering design in innovation to better resonate with the business and management research.
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| 4. |
- Panarotto, Massimo, 1985, et al.
(författare)
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Value models: Coordinating artefacts for conceptual design
- 2019
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Ingår i: International Journal of Product Development. - : InderScience Publishers. - 1477-9056 .- 1741-8178. ; 23:4, s. 326-352
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper contributes to the discussion on value models as decision support in early design. Emerging from data collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 professionals in 3 manufacturing companies, the paper highlights the limitation of current development practices to promote crossfunctional knowledge sharing about the stakeholders' lifecycle expectations to be met. This limits the ability to make decisions about aspects of value that are difficult to assess and quantify. The objective of the paper is then to propose the use of value models as 'boundary objects' to increase shared awareness about the design intent, triggering negotiations towards more value-adding design decisions. This role of the value model as a boundary object is studied through design experiments, using a combination of protocol analysis and observation technique on the video-recorded material.
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| 6. |
- Nord, Catharina, 1956-
(författare)
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Free choice in residential care for older people– a philosophical reflection
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Aging Studies. - : Elsevier. - 0890-4065 .- 1879-193X. ; 37:April, s. 59-68
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Free choice in elderly care services is a debated issue. Using the theoretical support of philosophers of free will, this paper explores free choice in relocation to residential care. The three dominant perspectives within this field of philosophy, libertarianism, determinism and compatibilism, are applied from the perspective of the older individual to the process of moving. Empirical data were collected through qualitative interviews with 13 older individuals who had recently moved into residential care. These individuals had made the choice to move following either a health emergency or incremental health problems. In a deterministic perspective they had no alternative to moving, which was the inevitable solution to their various personal problems. A network of people important to them assisted in the move, making the choice possible. However, post-move the interviewees’ perspective had changed to a libertarian or compatibilist interpretation, whereby although the circumstances had conferred little freedom regarding the move, the interviewees reported a high degree of self-determination in the process. It appeared that in order to restore self-respect and personal agency, the older individuals had transformed their restricted choice into a choice made of free will or freer will.
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| 7. |
- Berglund Snodgrass, Lina, 1980-, et al.
(författare)
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Debatt. Planerarrollen i samtid och framtid : Kunskaper, förmågor och färdigheter
- 2018
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Ingår i: Nordic Journal of Architectural Research. - : The nordic associationof Architectural Research (NAF/NAAR). - 1893-5281. ; 30:3, s. 135-156
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Samhällsutmaningar påverkar hur, vad, när och varför vi ska planera, vilket medför nya förväntningar och krav på planerarens förmågor och färdigheter. Från att fokus i princip enkom har varit på reglering av mark genom framtagandet av markanvändningsplaner, utgör idag exempelvis ’facilitator’ (möjliggörare), samordnare, processledare, katalysator, urban designer och rumslig agent nya möjliga planerarroller. I den här artikeln diskuterar vi framtidens planerarroll och planeringsstudenternas föreställningar om sin kommande profession. Vad menar studenterna är fundamentala kunskaper som de måste förvärva för att kunna utöva sitt yrke? Hur uppfattar de planerarrollen? Och, vad är det för planerare som vi de facto utbildar?
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| 8. |
- Högström, Ebba, 1961-, et al.
(författare)
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Architecture as an agent of change : The case of school 53 in St Petersburg
- 2013
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Ingår i: Contemporary design in the social sector.. - St Petersburg : Design Platform, TOK Curators. ; , s. 50-61
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Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Conducting a thorough organisational analysis is crucial for coming up with sustainable design interventions and architec- tural alteration. Architecture has the power to influence or constrain spatial practices. Therefore in order to be successful every proposal has to be based on knowledge about the organisation, their everyday activities and goals
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| 9. |
- Högström, Ebba, 1961-
(författare)
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Translating spatial experiences to design recommendations : A mission impossible?
- 2017
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Ingår i: Caring architecture. - Cambridge : Cambridge Scholars Publishing. - 9781443898966 - 1443898961
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This chapter relocates to the mid-1970s in Sweden, to a newly opened outpatient clinic for mental healthcare. The clinic, Saltsjöbaden Mental Health Centre (SMHC), was one clinic out of three created in the pilot scheme The Nacka Project 1974-1979, an influential ‘actor’ in the decentralisation and de-institutionalisation of Swedish mental healthcare. The spatial organisation and design of SMHC was encompassing the dual aims of preventing people from becoming long-term psychiatric patients and fostering a culture of co-operation among staff. However, experiences of the architecture differed; it was embraced by many for its innovative and supportive design, whereas the design was criticised by others. Some years later, when SMHC was used as a precedent in guidelines for “the new psychiatry” by The Swedish Health and Social Care Institute for Planning and Rationalisation (SPRI 1985), most of its place-specific aspects relating to care ideology, work organisation and staff experiences were not brought to the fore. Why was this so? Why, in many ways, did these newer recommendations propose quite a different mental health centre to that programmed by the management of SMHC and experienced by staff and patients?
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| 10. |
- Lövdahl, Josefin, et al.
(författare)
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IMPLICATIONS OF EU INSTRUMENTS ON COMPANY CAPABILITIES TO DESIGN MORE SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS-PRODUCT ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT AND DIGITAL PRODUCT PASSPORT
- 2023
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the Design Society. - : Cambridges Institutes Press. ; 3, s. 2245-2254
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In the EU, initiatives with concrete instruments for measuring and storing sustainability-related product data are now introduced in legislation. Based on literature review and semi-structured interviews, this study investigates two EU instruments, the Product Environmental Footprint method and Digital Product Passports, and their potential implications for company capabilities to design and select more sustainable solutions in a strategic way. The results show that these instruments can lead to increased transparency and traceability in the design and comparison of solutions, allowing for more effective collaboration across the value chain. By applying a strategic sustainability perspective, it was found that these EU instruments have major limitations as they lack a systems perspective, do not include a full socio-ecological sustainability perspective, and do not support strategic decision-making. This results in risks for suboptimization and the design of solutions that turn out to be costly dead-ends on the way towards a sustainable society. Research is therefore recommended to investigate how these instruments can facilitate a strategic development of sustainable solutions. © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press.
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