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Träfflista för sökning "AMNE:(MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems) ;lar1:(kau)"

Sökning: AMNE:(MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems) > Karlstads universitet

  • Resultat 1-5 av 5
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1.
  • Johansson, Linda, 1978-, et al. (författare)
  • Using aggregated data from Swedish national quality registries as tools to describe health conditions of older adults with complex needs
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. - : Springer. - 1594-0667 .- 1720-8319. ; 33:5, s. 1297-1306
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background: Combining National Quality Registries (NQRs) with existing National Health Registries (NHRs) might make it possible to get a wider picture of older adults health situation. The aim was to examine the feasibility of aggregating data across different NQRs and existing NHRs to explore the possibility to investigate trajectories and patterns of disease and care, specifically for the most ill older adults. Method: A Swedish twin population (N = 44,816) was linked to nine NQRs and four NHRs. A descriptive mixed-method study was performed. A manifest content analysis identified which health parameters were collected from each NQR. Factor analysis identified patterns in representation across NQRs. Two case studies illustrated individual trajectories of care by using NQRs and NHRs. Results: About 36% of the population was registered in one or more NQRs. NQRs included 1849 variables that were sorted into 13 categories with extensive overlap across the NQRs. Health and function variables were identified, but few social or cognitive variables. Even though most individuals demonstrated unique patterns of multi-morbidities, factor analysis identified three clusters of representation in the NQRs with sufficient sample sizes for future investigations. The two cases illustrated the possibility of following patterns of disease and trajectories of care. Conclusions: NQRs seem to be a significant source for collecting data about a population that may be underrepresented in most research on aging because of their age and poor health. However, NQRs are primarily disease related, and further development of the registries to maximize coverage and utility is needed. 
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2.
  • Labori, Frida, et al. (författare)
  • The impact of stroke on spousal and family income : a difference-in-difference study from Swedish national registries
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation. - : Taylor & Francis. - 1074-9357 .- 1945-5119.
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • AimTo investigates the financial consequences in the overall population spouses of persons with stroke in Sweden as well as for subgroups based on spouses age, sex and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) of the person with stroke.MethodsThe study population consists of spouses aged <= 60 during the year of their partner's stroke event. Each spouse was matched to four reference individuals. This longitudinal registry data covers spouses and a reference population between 2005 and 2016. We use difference-in-differences to estimate the impact on individual income from paid work, disposable individual income, and disposable family income.ResultsThe primary analysis shows a small and statistically insignificant decrease on spouses' individual income from paid work and disposable individual income. In the subgroup analysis based on mRS, the largest effect is seen in mRS 4-5, where spouses' individual income from paid work and disposable individual income increases after their partner's stroke. Further, younger female spouses' individual income from paid work decreases by 1 614 EUR (p = 0.008) on average.ConclusionThe financial consequences are small in the overall population of spouses. However, for some subgroups, younger women, and spouses of persons with stroke and mRS 4-5, the financial consequences are more prominent.
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3.
  • Deprez, Julie, 1996-, et al. (författare)
  • What are the prognostic factors for the development of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) : a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: BMJ Open. - : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. - 2044-6055. ; 13:7
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Introduction Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is irritant contact dermatitis and skin damage associated with prolonged skin contact with urine and/or faeces. Identifying prognostic factors for the development of IAD may improve management, facilitate prevention and inform future research. Methods and analysis This protocol follows the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols. Prospective and retrospective observational studies or clinical trials in which prognostic factors associated with the development of IAD are described are eligible. There are no restrictions on study setting, time, language, participant characteristics or geographical regions. Reviews, editorials, commentaries, methodological articles, letters to the editor, cross-sectional and case-control studies, and case reports are excluded. MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE and The Cochrane Library will be searched from inception until May 2023. Two independent reviewers will independently evaluate studies. The Quality in Prognostic Studies tool will be used to assess the risk of bias, and the Checklist for Critical Appraisal and Data Extraction for Systematic Reviews of Prediction Modelling Studies-Prognostic Factors checklist will be used for data extraction of the included studies. Separate analyses will be conducted for each identified prognostic factor, with adjusted and unadjusted estimated measures analysed separately. Evidence will be summarised with a meta-analysis when possible, and narratively otherwise. The Q and I 2 statistics will be calculated in order to quantify heterogeneity. The quality of the evidence obtained will be evaluated according to the Grades of Recommendation Assessment, Development and Evaluation guidance. Ethics and dissemination No ethical approval is needed since all data is already publicly accessible. The results of this work will be published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal. 
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4.
  • Källman, Ulrika, et al. (författare)
  • A new compression stocking with well-defined pressure-a randomized controlled pilot study
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Phlebology. - : Sage Publications. - 0268-3555 .- 1758-1125. ; 38:10
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background: To evaluate an innovative class I compression stocking with predetermined uniform pressure in comparison to a graduated class III compression stocking system, regarding edema reduction, interface pressure, and patient comfort. Method: Twenty-five patients with chronic venous disease, were randomized: 12 to investigational stocking, 13 to comparator stocking. Data collected at baseline and after 14 days. Results: Edema was significantly equal reduced to follow-up; mean -129.0 cm(3) (SD 105; p =.004, Class I) and -223.7 cm(3) (SD 120; p =.002, Class III), respectively. The investigational stocking lost significantly less compression pressure than the comparator stocking (p =.013). Participants in both groups perceived significant improvement regarding leg heaviness, leg swelling, and feelings of tightness and tingling (p =.016). Conclusion: The innovative investigational class I stocking appears to offer similar edema reduction and benefits to the comparator class III stocking. However, a larger and prolonged study is required. The study was registered in the ISRCTNregistry, ISRCTN17356077, https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN17356077.
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5.
  • Fredman, David, et al. (författare)
  • Objective classification and comparison of OHCA and AED locations using geographic information systems
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: Resuscitation. - : Elsevier BV. - 0300-9572 .- 1873-1570. ; 96, s. 21-21
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The Utstein registry template stress recording of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) location and suggest eight data options with additional subcategories. The subjectivity in categorization of OHCA locations by emergency medical services (EMS) makes objective regional and international comparisons hard.
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