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Träfflista för sökning "AMNE:(MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Geriatrics) ;lar1:(esh)"

Sökning: AMNE:(MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Geriatrics) > Marie Cederschiöld högskola

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1.
  • Westius, Anders, et al. (författare)
  • View of life in persons with dementia
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Dementia. - London : Sage. - 1471-3012 .- 1741-2684. ; 8:4, s. 481-499
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Objective: To study the view of life in dementia. The view of life of an individual is defined as a conception of reality, a central system of values and a basic emotional attitude.Method: Interviews with persons (N = 21) with mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer’s type. The interview data were interpreted with a phenomenological hermeneutical method.Results: Despite their cognitive deterioration it was possible to understand the view of life of the participants in the frame of their life story. Their view of life seemed to guide them towards selecting mainly emotionally powerful and value-oriented memories. No exceptional characteristics that could be traced to their dementia disease were found in the participants’ views of life. Conclusions: The view of life of the participants with mild to moderate dementia was vital for their life story and was not erased by dementia.Implications: In order to respect people with dementia as persons, caregivers should strive for gaining some knowledge of their view of life.
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2.
  • Värdighet i vården av äldre personer
  • 2010. - 1
  • Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • I flera årtionden har livskvalitet varit ett vedertaget begrepp i den etiska diskussionen om hälso- och sjukvården och vården av äldre. På senare tid har dock begreppet värdighet kommit att ta en större plats i denna diskussion. Värdighet i vården av äldre personer belyser begreppet värdighet inom äldreomsorgen och fokuserar på vikten av teoretiska begrepp. Boken baseras till största delen på forskningsprojektet Dignity and older Europeans och den beskriver ingående begreppet värdighet samt relaterade begrepp som livskvalitet och autonomi. Begreppsundersökningen resulterar i en värdighetsmodell med fyra varianter av värdighet: meritvärdighet, den moraliska resningens värdighet, identitetsvärdighet och människovärdet (Menschenwürde, det specifikt mänskliga värdet). Av detta följer en diskussion om hur dessa varianter av värdighet kan tillämpas för att karaktärisera vården av äldre. Begreppen värdighet och värdig vård diskuteras, särskilt i samband med personer med demens och döende personer. Boken innehåller också ett kapitel om den döda personens värdighet. Genom dess internationella perspektiv ger Värdighet i vården av äldre personer ett högst aktuellt bidrag till den pågående diskussionen om vården av äldre. Boken vänder sig till blivande och redan yrkesverksamma sjuksköterskor samt personer inom den sociala omsorgen som arbetar med äldre.
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3.
  • Stibrant Sunnerhagen, Katharina, 1957, et al. (författare)
  • Gothenburg very early supported discharge study (GOTVED) NCT01622205: a block randomized trial with superiority design of very early supported discharge for patients with stroke
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Bmc Neurology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1471-2377. ; 13:66
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background: Stroke is the disease with the highest costs for hospital care and also after discharge. The aim is to investigate if very early supported discharge (VESD) for stroke patients in need for on- Methods/design: A randomized controlled trial comparing VESD with ordinary discharge. Inclusion Primary outcome: levels of anxiety and depression. Secondary outcomes: independence, security, level Power calculation is based on the level of anxiety and with a power of 80%, p-value 0.05 (2 sided test) Discussion: The ESD studies in the Cochrane review present hospital stays of a length that no longer
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4.
  • Ericsson, Iréne, 1956-, et al. (författare)
  • "To be seen" : older adults and their relatives' care experiences given by a geriatric mobile team (GerMoT)
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: BMC Geriatrics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1471-2318 .- 1471-2318. ; 21:1
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • BACKGROUND: The proportion of older people in the population has increased globally and has thus become a challenge in health and social care. There is good evidence that care based on comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is superior to the usual care found in acute hospital settings; however, the evidence is scarcer in community-dwelling older people. This study is a secondary outcome of a randomized controlled trial of community-dwelling older people in which the intervention group (IG) received CGA-based care by a geriatric mobile geriatric team (GerMoT). The aim of this study is to obtain a better understanding, from the patients' perspective, the experience of being a part of the IG for both the participants and their relatives.METHODS: Qualitative semistructured interviews of twenty-two community dwelling participants and eleven of their relatives were conducted using content analysis for interpretation.RESULTS: The main finding expressed by the participants and their relatives was in the form of feelings related to safety and security and being recognized. The participants found the care easily accessible, and that contacts could be taken according to needs by health care professionals who knew them. This is in accordance with person-centred care as recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO) for older people in need of integrated care. Other positive aspects were recurrent health examinations and being given the time needed when seeking health care. Not all participants were positive as some found the information about the intervention to be unclear especially regarding whom to contact when in different situations.CONCLUSIONS: CGA-based care of community-dwelling older people shows promising results as the participants in GerMoT found the care was giving a feeling of security and safety. They found the care easily accessible and that it was provided by health care professionals who knew them as a person and knew their health care problems. They found this to be in contrast to the usual care provided, but GerMoT care did not fulfill some people's expectations.
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5.
  • Odzakovic, Elzana, 1986-, et al. (författare)
  • 'Overjoyed that I can go outside' : Using walking interviews to learn about the lived experience and meaning of neighbourhood for people living with dementia
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Dementia. - : SAGE Publications. - 1471-3012 .- 1741-2684. ; 19:7, s. 2199-2219
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This study explores the relationships between people living with dementia and their neighbourhood as they venture out from home on a regular and often routine basis. Here, we report findings from the Swedish field site of an international 5-year project: Neighbourhoods: our people, our places. The aims of this study were to investigate the lived experience of the neighbourhood for people with dementia and through this to better understand the meaning that neighbourhood held for the participants. In this study, we focus on the walking interviews which were conducted with 14 community-dwelling people with dementia (11 men and 3 women) and were analysed using an interpretative phenomenological method. Four themes were revealed from these interviews: life narratives embedded within neighbourhood; the support of selfhood and wellbeing through movement; the neighbourhood as an immediate social context; and restorative connections to nature. These themes were distilled into the 'essence' of what neighbourhood meant for the people we interviewed: A walkable area of subjective significance and social opportunity in which to move freely and feel rejuvenated. We have found that the neighbourhood for community-dwelling people with dementia holds a sense of attachment and offers the potential for freedom of movement. Our research indicates that a dementia diagnosis doesn't necessarily reduce this freedom of movement. The implications for practice and policy are considered: future research should explore and pay closer attention to the diverse living conditions of people living with dementia, and not least the particular challenges faced by people living alone with dementia.
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