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Träfflista för sökning "AMNE:(MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Hematology) ;pers:(Ljung Rolf)"

Sökning: AMNE:(MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Hematology) > Ljung Rolf

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1.
  • Berntorp, Erik, et al. (författare)
  • Centraliserad vård grundläggande i vårdprogram för blödarsjuka
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - 0023-7205. ; 96:15, s. 1849-1852
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Haemophilia is a rare and potentially life-threatening disease. In Sweden, with a population of approximately 8.5 million, about 350 people suffer from the more severe forms of haemophilia or von Willebrand disease. Meticulous management is important if the patients are to be spared chronic disability and serious treatment complications. The disease is lifelong and affects psychosocial aspects of life among patients and their families. With the help of a grant from the Swedish Board of Halth and Welfare, a care programme has been designed to guarantee Swedish haemophiliacs comparable and optimal care. The programme has been drawn up by representatives of the three haemophilia centres in Sweden (at University Hospital, Malmo, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, and Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm) in co-operation with the World Federation of National Haemophilia Organisations. To ensure optimal individual application of the programme, individualised management strategies and patient information leaflets have been prepared.
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  • Manderstedt, Eric, et al. (författare)
  • Detection of F8 int22h inversions using digital droplet PCR and mile-post assays
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. - : Wiley-Blackwell. - 1538-7933 .- 1538-7836. ; 8:5, s. 1039-1049
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • BACKGROUND: Inversions involving intron 22 (Inv22) of F8 are detected in approximately 45% of all severe hemophilia A patients. Diagnosis is complicated by the large size of the ~9.5 kb int22h repeated sequence which generates the inversions. Methods such as long-range PCR and inverse-shifting PCR are currently used diagnostically, but suffer from low PCR efficiencies and are difficult to standardize.OBJECTIVES: To design and validate a sensitive and robust assay for the detection of F8 int22h inversions.METHODS: Digital droplet PCR using mile-post assays was used to investigate archival DNA samples.RESULTS: The detection of linkage as a function of physical distance between loci was investigated using an anchor locus and mile-post loci located at 1, 6, 12 and 15 kb distances from the anchor locus. The proportion of linked molecules decreased with increasing distance between loci and showed 30-40% linked molecules for loci 12-15 kb apart. Mile-post assays specific for wild type and Inv22 type 1 and 2 chromosomes were then designed and optimized. All three assays showed high specificities and sensitivities, with coefficients of variation < 5% for all assays. Analysis of 106 patients and 20 carrier mothers showed complete concordance with previously known mutation status. The analysis demonstrated the robustness of the assays versus input DNA concentration (6 ng and higher) and level of fragmentation.CONCLUSIONS: Digital droplet PCR and mile-post assays can be used to detect F8 int22h inversions. The assay systems are technically simple to perform, highly efficient and robust.
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7.
  • Manderstedt, Eric, et al. (författare)
  • Detection of mosaics in hemophilia A by deep Ion Torrent sequencing and droplet digital PCR
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis. - : Wiley. - 2475-0379. ; 4:7, s. 1121-1130
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background: The occurrence of mosaicism in hemophilia A (HA) has been investigated in several studies using different detection methods. Objectives: To characterize and compare the ability of AmpliSeq/Ion Torrent sequencing and droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) for mosaic detection in HA. Methods: Ion Torrent sequencing and ddPCR were used to analyze 20 healthy males and 16 mothers of sporadic HA patients. Results: An error-rate map over all coding positions and all positions reported as mutated in the F8-specific mutation database was produced. The sequencing produced a mean read depth of >1500X where >97% of positions were covered by >100 reads. Higher error frequencies were observed in positions with A or T as reference allele and in positions surrounded on both sides with C or G. Seventeen of 9319 positions had a mean substitution error frequency >1%. The ability to identify low-level mosaicism was determined primarily by read depth and error rate of each specific position. Limit of detection (LOD) was <1% for 97% of positions with substitutions and 90% of indel positions. The positions with LOD >1% require repeated testing and mononucleotide repeats with more than four repeat units need an alternative analysis strategy. Mosaicism was detected in 1 of 16 mothers and confirmed using ddPCR. Conclusions: Deep sequencing using an AmpliSeq/Ion Torrent strategy allows for simultaneous identification of disease-causing mutations in patients and mosaicism in mothers. ddPCR has high sensitivity but is hampered by the need for mutationspecific design.
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  • Ljung, Rolf, et al. (författare)
  • Care of the Child with Hemophilia
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Textbook of Hemophilia, 2nd Edition. - Oxford, UK : Wiley-Blackwell. - 9781405169141 ; , s. 127-132
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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  • Schmidt, David E., et al. (författare)
  • Clinical Implications of Discrepancy between One-Stage Clotting and Chromogenic Factor IX Activity in Hemophilia B
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Thrombosis and Haemostasis. - : GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG. - 0340-6245 .- 2567-689X.
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background Discrepancy in factor IX activity (FIX:C) between one-stage assay (OSA) and chromogenic substrate assay (CSA) in patients with hemophilia B (PwHB) introduces challenges for clinical management.Aim To study the differences in FIX:C using OSA and CSA in moderate and mild hemophilia B (HB), their impact on classification of severity, and correlation with genotype.Methods Single-center study including 21 genotyped and clinically characterized PwHB. FIX:C by OSA was measured using ActinFSL (Siemens) and CSA by Biophen (Hyphen). In addition, in vitro experiments with wild-type FIX were performed. Reproducibility of CSA was assessed between three European coagulation laboratories.Results FIX:C by CSA was consistently lower than by OSA, with 10/17 PwHB having a more severe hemophilia type by CSA. OSA displayed a more accurate description of the clinical bleeding severity, compared with CSA. A twofold difference between OSA:CSA FIX:C was present in 12/17 PwHB; all patients had genetic missense variants in the FIX serine protease domain. Discrepancy was also observed with diluted normal plasma, most significant for values below 0.10 IU/mL. Assessment of samples with low FIX:C showed excellent reproducibility of the CSA results between the laboratories.Conclusion FIX:C was consistently higher by OSA compared with the CSA. Assessing FIX:C by CSA alone would have led to diagnosis of a more severe hemophilia type in a significant proportion of patients. Our study suggests using both OSA and CSA FIX:C together with genotyping to classify HB severity and provide essential information for clinical management.
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