SwePub
Sök i SwePub databas

  Utökad sökning

Träfflista för sökning "AMNE:(MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin) ;lar1:(gih)"

Sökning: AMNE:(MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin) > Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan

  • Resultat 1-10 av 308
Sortera/gruppera träfflistan
   
NumreringReferensOmslagsbildHitta
1.
  • Cedervall, Ylva, et al. (författare)
  • Timed Up-and-Go Dual-Task Testing in the Assessment of Cognitive Function : A Mixed Methods Observational Study for Development of the UDDGait Protocol
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. - : MDPI. - 1661-7827 .- 1660-4601. ; 17:5
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • New methods to screen for and identify early-stage dementia disorders are highly sought after. The purpose of this pilot study is to develop a study protocol for a dual-task test aimed at aiding the early detection of dementia disorders. We used the Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) test, which is a mobility task involving starting in a sitting position, standing up, walking three meters to cross a line on the floor, turning around, walking back and sitting down again. We combined TUG with the verbal task of naming different animals. Pilot study participants were 43 individuals with and without established dementia diagnoses who attended a clinic for memory assessment. Video-recorded test performances were systematically analysed. Deviant test performances concerning the interplay between test administration and participants' responses to the assessment instructions were revealed and led to refinements being made to the final study protocol. Exploration of the dual-task test outcome measures in a sub-sample of 22 persons, ten with and twelve without dementia, indicated that step-length and number of named animals after the turning point of the dual-task test might constitute appropriate measures for examining this kind of sample. We concluded that the refined study protocol is feasible for testing individuals undergoing initial memory assessments and healthy controls. Follow-up studies with larger samples are being carried out and will bring new knowledge to this area of research. It may also provide an opportunity for further studies exploring possibilities for broad clinical implementation.
  •  
2.
  • Gripeteg, Lena, 1970, et al. (författare)
  • Concomitant Associations of Healthy Food Intake and Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Coronary Artery Calcium
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: American Journal of Cardiology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0002-9149 .- 1879-1913. ; 122:4, s. 560-564
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Conflicting findings remain regarding associations between lifestyle behaviors and coronary artery calcium (CAC). We investigated concomitant associations of healthy food intake and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) with CAC. Data from 706 men and women 50 to 64 years old from the Swedish SCAPIS pilot trial were analyzed. A CAC score was calculated using the Agatston method. A Healthy Food Index (HFI) was established using data from a web-based food frequency questionnaire. CRF was assessed from a bike exercise test. Regression analyses were performed with occurrence of CAC (dichotomous) and level of CAC score in patients with CAC (continuous) as outcomes. 58% had 0 CAC score. HFI was significantly associated with having no CAC (standardized coefficient β = 0.18, p <0.001) but not with level of CAC score (β = −0.09, p = 0.34). CRF showed no significant association with having no CAC (β = −0.08, p = 0.12) or with the level of CAC score (β = −0.04, p = 0.64). However, there was an interaction between HFI and CRF (β = −0.23, p = 0.02); for increasing levels of CRF there was stronger negative association between HFI and level of CAC score, reaching β = −0.48, p = 0.045 for the highest CRF level. In conclusion, these results emphasize the importance of a healthy food intake in combination with higher CRF to counteract CAC development.
  •  
3.
  • Robertson, Josefina, et al. (författare)
  • BMI in early adulthood is associated with severe COVID-19 later in life: A prospective cohort study of 1.5 million Swedish men
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Obesity. - : Wiley. - 1930-7381 .- 1930-739X. ; 30:3, s. 779-787
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Objective: Overweight and obesity have been identified as risk factors for severe COVID-19; however, prospective cohort studies investigating the association between overweight early in life and severity of COVID-19 are lacking. Methods: This study included 1,551,670 Swedish men, born between 1950 and 1987, with BMI registered at age 18 years. They were followed until January 9, 2021. COVID-19 cases and comorbidities were identified through the National Patient, Intensive Care, and Cause of Death registries. Outcomes included the following: 1) hospitalization; 2) intensive care unit admission; and 3) death. Results: The study found 4,315 cases (mean age = 56.4 years [SD 8.8]) of patients hospitalized because of COVID-19, of which 729 were admitted to an intensive care unit, and altogether there were 224 deaths. The risk for hospital admission increased with higher values of BMI at age 18 years, despite adjustment for comorbidities, from an odds ratio (OR) of 1.19 (95% CI: 1.08-1.31) at BMI = 22.5 to 25 to an OR of 1.68 (95% CI: 1.39-2.02) at BMI >= 30, compared with BMI = 18.5 to 20. ORs for intensive care unit admission were 1.44 (95% CI: 1.13-1.84) at BMI = 22.5 to 25 and 2.61 (95% CI: 1.73-3.93) at BMI >= 30. Conclusions: Higher BMI in early adulthood was associated with severe COVID-19 many years later, with a risk increase starting already at BMI >= 22.5. This underlines the necessity of preventive actions against overweight in youth to offer protection against coming viral pandemics.
  •  
4.
  • Ekblom, Örjan, 1971-, et al. (författare)
  • Participation in exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation is related to reduced total mortality in both men and women : results from the SWEDEHEART registry.
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. - : Oxford University Press. - 2047-4873 .- 2047-4881. ; 29:3, s. 485-492
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • AIMS: Participation in exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (exCR) increases aerobic capacity and improves outcomes in patients following myocardial infarction (MI) and is therefore universally recommended. While meta-analyses consistently report that participation in exCR reduces cardiovascular mortality, there are conflicting results regarding effects on total mortality. Presently, many eligible patients do not receive exCR in clinical practice. We aimed to investigate the relation between participation in exCR post-MI and total mortality in men and women in a nationwide real-world cohort from the SWEDEHEART registry.DESIGN: Longitudinal, observational cohort study.METHODS AND RESULTS: In total, 20 895 patients from the SWEDEHEART registry were included. Mortality data were obtained from the Swedish National Population Registry. During a mean of 4.55 (±2.33) years of follow-up, 1000 patients died. Using Cox regression for proportional odds and taking a wide range of potential confounders into consideration, participation in exCR was related to significantly lower total mortality [hazard ratio (HR) 0.72, 95% confidence interval 0.62-0.83]. Excluding patients with shorter follow-up than 2 years did not alter the results. Exercise-based CR participation was related to lowered total mortality in most of the investigated subgroups. The risk reduction was more pronounced in women than in men (HR 0.54 vs. 0.81, respectively).CONCLUSION: Participation in exCR was associated with reduced total mortality, and more pronounced in women, compared with men. Our results further support the recommendations to participate in exCR, and hence we argue that exCR should be a mandatory part of comprehensive CR programmes, offered to all patients post-MI.
  •  
5.
  • Onerup, Aron, 1983, et al. (författare)
  • Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness in youth and the incidence of site-specific cancer in men: a cohort study with register linkage.
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: British journal of sports medicine. - : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. - 1473-0480 .- 0306-3674. ; 57:19, s. 1248-1256
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • To assess the associations between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in young men and the incidence of site-specific cancer.A Swedish population-based cohort study with register linkage of men who underwent military conscription in 1968-2005 was undertaken. CRF was assessed by maximal aerobic workload cycle test at conscription. Cox regression models assessed linear associations and included CRF, age, year and site of conscription, body mass index and parental level of education. CRF was also categorised into low, moderate and high for facilitated interpretation and results comparing high and low CRF are reported.Primary analyses were performed in 1 078 000 men, of whom 84 117 subsequently developed cancer in at least one site during a mean follow-up of 33 years. Higher CRF was linearly associated with a lower hazard ratio (HR) of developing cancer in the head and neck (n=2738, HR 0.81, 95% CI 0.74 to 0.90), oesophagus (n=689, HR 0.61, 95% CI 0.50 to 0.74), stomach (n=902, HR 0.79, 95% CI 0.67 to 0.94), pancreas (n=1280, HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.76 to 1.01), liver (n=1111, HR 0.60, 95% CI 0.51 to 0.71), colon (n=3222, HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.75 to 0.90), rectum (n=2337, HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.85 to 1.05), kidney (n=1753, HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.70 to 0.90) and lung (n=1635, HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.51 to 0.66). However, higher CRF predicted a higher hazard of being diagnosed with prostate cancer (n=14 232, HR 1.07, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.12) and malignant skin cancer (n=23 064, HR 1.31, 95% CI 1.27 to 1.36).We report a number of protective associations between higher CRF in healthy young men and the subsequent hazard of site-specific cancers. These results have implications for public health policymaking, strengthening the incentive to promote health through improving CRF in youth.
  •  
6.
  • Onerup, Aron, 1983, et al. (författare)
  • Cardiorespiratory fitness and BMI measured in youth and 5-year mortality after site-specific cancer diagnoses in men-A population-based cohort study with register linkage.
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Cancer medicine. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 2045-7634. ; 12:19, s. 20000-20014
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Our aim was to assess associations between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and body mass index (BMI) in youth and 5-year mortality after site-specific cancer diagnoses in men.Men with cancer from a population who underwent military conscription at ages 16-25 during 1968-2005 in Sweden were included. CRF was assessed as maximal aerobic workload on a cycle ergometer test and was classified as low, moderate, or high. BMI (kg/m2 ) was classified as underweight (<18.5), normal weight (18.5-24.9), overweight (25-29.9), or obesity (>30). Conscription data were linked with register data on cancer diagnosis and mortality. Analyses included CRF, BMI, date of diagnosis, and age, year, and center for conscription.A total of 84,621 cancer cases were included. Mean age at diagnosis was 52 years. Follow-up data were available during a mean of 6.5 years. There were linear protective associations between CRF and mortality after any cancer diagnosis (hazard ratio [HR] for high vs. low CRF 0.70), malignant skin cancer (HR 0.80), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (HR 0.78), and cancer in the lungs (HR 0.80), head and neck (HR 0.68), pancreas (HR 0.83), stomach (HR 0.78), liver (HR 0.84), rectum (HR 0.79), and bladder (HR 0.71). Overweight and/or obesity were associated with increased mortality after any cancer (HR for obesity vs. normal weight 1.89), malignant skin cancer (HR 2.03), Hodgkin lymphoma (HR 2.86) and cancer in the head and neck (HR 1.38), thyroid (HR 3.04), rectum (HR 1.53), kidney (HR 1.90), bladder (HR 2.10), and prostate (HR 2.44).We report dose-dependent associations between CRF and BMI in youth and mortality after site-specific cancer diagnoses in men. The associations with mortality could be due to both cancer inhibition and an improved tolerance to withstand cancer treatment. These results strengthen the incentive for public health efforts aimed at establishing a high CRF and normal weight in youth.
  •  
7.
  •  
8.
  • Sandström, Göran, et al. (författare)
  • Helicobacter pylori Antibodies and Iron Deficiency in Female Adolescents.
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: PloS one. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 9:11
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Iron deficiency (ID) is a common clinical problem worldwide, affecting primarily females. Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection has been shown to be associated with ID. The objective of this study was to define the prevalence of HP antibodies in female adolescents, and to find out if there was a correlation between HP infection and ID. The secondary aim was to study if regularly performed sporting activity, have any association to HP infection, in itself.
  •  
9.
  • Zou, Ding, 1970, et al. (författare)
  • Insomnia and cardiorespiratory fitness in a middle-aged population : the SCAPIS pilot study.
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Sleep and Breathing. - : Springer. - 1520-9512 .- 1522-1709. ; 23:1, s. 319-326
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • BACKGROUND: The relationship between insomnia and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease, has not been extensively studied. We aimed to assess the independent association between insomnia and CRF in a population-based cohort of subjects aged 50 to 64 years.METHODS: Subjects participating in the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImaging Study (SCAPIS) pilot cohort (n = 603, men 47.9%) underwent a submaximal cycle ergometer test for estimation of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). Data on physical activity and sedentary time were collected via waist-worn accelerometers. An insomnia severity index score ≥ 10 was used to define insomnia.RESULTS: Insomnia was identified in 31.8% of the population. The VO2max was significantly lower in insomnia subjects compared with the non-insomnia group (31.2 ± 6.3 vs. 32.4 ± 6.5 ml* kg-1 *min-1, p = 0.028). There was no difference in objectively assessed physical activity or time spent sedentary between the groups. In a multivariate generalized linear model adjusting for confounders, an independent association between insomnia status and lower VO2max was found in men, but not in women (β = - 1.15 [95% CI - 2.23-- 0.06] and - 0.09 [- 1.09-0.92], p = 0.038 and 0.866, respectively).CONCLUSIONS: We found a modest, but significant, association between insomnia and lower CRF in middle-aged men, but not in women. Our results suggest that insomnia may link to cardiovascular disease via reduced CRF. Insomnia may require a specific focus in the context of health campaigns addressing CRF.
  •  
10.
  • Identeg, Fredrik, 1990, et al. (författare)
  • Mental health problems, sleep quality and overuse injuries in advanced Swedish rock-climbers - the CLIMB study.
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. - : BioMed Central (BMC). - 2052-1847. ; 16:1
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • OBJECTIVES: To examine the prevalence of mental health problems (depression, anxiety, and stress), sleep quality, and disability due to overuse injuries in advanced and elite rock-climbers. The rock-climbers were compared to a group of non-climbing controls.METHODS: A self-selected sample of advanced and elite Swedish rock-climbing athletes was recruited through the Swedish Rock-climbing Federation, local rock-climbing gyms and through social media. A control group, matched in size was recruited. Participants in the control group answered an online survey of validated questionnaires, examining symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression, sleep quality. The climbing participants answered the same survey as the non-climbing controls but with additional questions regarding musculoskeletal problems and disabilities related to these. Outcome measures used were the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and The Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Overuse Injury Questionnaire.RESULTS: A total of 183 participants were included in the rock-climbing group, and 180 participants in the control group. In the rock-climbing group the mean age (SD) was 28.2 (8.3) years among women and 30.5 (9.6) years in men. The mean BMI of women was 21.2 (2.2) and 22.8 (2.1) in men. A total of 30.6% of the rock-climbing group (26.7% of men, 35.9% of women) reported at least moderate levels of symptoms of depression and 23.1% (17.2% men, 30.8% women) at least moderate levels of symptoms of anxiety. A total of 48.4% of rock-climbers (39.1% men, and 61.6% women) reported at least moderate levels of symptoms of stress. Among the rock-climbers, 45.0% reported having poor sleep quality. There were no statistical significant differences (p = 0.052-0.96) in mental health problems or sleeping problems between the rock-climbers and the controls. Among rock-climbers, reports of one-week prevalence of injury related problems was: Finger and hand (49.5%), Shoulder (35.2%), Knee (29.1%), Lumbar back (26.4%), Arm (25.3%), Thoracic back and neck (17.0%), and Foot and lower leg (12.1%).CONCLUSION: The overall results indicate high levels of symptoms of mental health problems and poor sleep quality in both rock-climbers and controls. Although no significant differences between the climbing group and the control group was displayed, symptoms that warrant clinical attention is high. Overuse injuries were commonly reported among the rock-climbers in all examined injury locations. Previous studies reporting mental health problems to be more prevalent among athletes were contradicted in this study. The results display the need for a broader perspective regarding climbers general health and the need to provide structured care and adequate support in order to come to terms with these concerns.
  •  
Skapa referenser, mejla, bekava och länka
  • Resultat 1-10 av 308
Typ av publikation
tidskriftsartikel (269)
konferensbidrag (19)
bokkapitel (12)
forskningsöversikt (4)
doktorsavhandling (3)
rapport (1)
visa fler...
visa färre...
Typ av innehåll
refereegranskat (263)
övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt (37)
populärvet., debatt m.m. (8)
Författare/redaktör
Börjesson, Mats, 196 ... (35)
Ekblom, Örjan, 1971- (34)
Börjesson, Mats (22)
Bolam, Kate (21)
Ekblom Bak, Elin, 19 ... (20)
Ekblom, Örjan (17)
visa fler...
Andersson, Eva, 1958 ... (16)
Forsén Mantilla, Emm ... (16)
Bergström, Göran, 19 ... (15)
Fernström, Maria (15)
Mattsson, C. Mikael (15)
Ekblom, Björn (14)
Helgadóttir, Björg (13)
Mijwel, Sara (11)
Wengström, Yvonne (11)
Birgegard, Andreas (11)
Hallgren, Mats (10)
Rundqvist, Helene (10)
Schantz, Peter (9)
Skinner, Tina L (8)
Fratiglioni, Laura (8)
Alfvén, Gösta (8)
Nyberg, Gisela (8)
Qiu, Chengxuan (8)
Arvidsson, Daniel, 1 ... (8)
Chambers, Suzanne K. (7)
Forsell, Yvonne (7)
Sahlin, Kent (7)
Tarassova, Olga (7)
Thornton, Laura M. (7)
Andersson, Eva (6)
Rosengren, Annika, 1 ... (6)
Katz, Abram (6)
Hambraeus, Kristina (6)
Aitken, Joanne F. (5)
Karlsson, Jón, 1953 (5)
Jenkins, David G (5)
Bolam, Kate A. (5)
Fernberg, Ulrika, 19 ... (5)
Kjellenberg, Karin (5)
Pontén, Marjan (5)
Hovland, Anders (5)
Kjellman, Bengt (5)
Taube, Jill (5)
Martinsen, Egil W. (5)
Arndt, Anton, 1968- (5)
Uhrbom, Lene (5)
Arndt, Anton (5)
Kallings, Lena, 1969 ... (5)
Clinton, David (5)
visa färre...
Lärosäte
Karolinska Institutet (111)
Göteborgs universitet (40)
Uppsala universitet (18)
Stockholms universitet (15)
Umeå universitet (10)
visa fler...
Örebro universitet (8)
Lunds universitet (7)
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (3)
Mälardalens universitet (3)
Linköpings universitet (3)
Högskolan Dalarna (3)
Jönköping University (2)
Linnéuniversitetet (2)
Högskolan i Gävle (1)
Malmö universitet (1)
Sophiahemmet Högskola (1)
visa färre...
Språk
Engelska (278)
Svenska (30)
Forskningsämne (UKÄ/SCB)
Medicin och hälsovetenskap (308)
Samhällsvetenskap (6)
Lantbruksvetenskap (2)
Naturvetenskap (1)

År

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy