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Träfflista för sökning "AMNE:(MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Allmänmedicin) ;pers:(Peterson Magnus)"

Sökning: AMNE:(MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Allmänmedicin) > Peterson Magnus

  • Resultat 1-7 av 7
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  • Ahlqvist, Kerstin, et al. (författare)
  • Generalized joint hypermobility and the risk of pregnancy‐related pelvic girdle pain : Is body mass index of importance?—A prospective cohort study
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0001-6349 .- 1600-0412. ; 102:10, s. 1259-1268
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Introduction: Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) affects approximately 50% of pregnant women. The mechanisms are multifactorial but not fully understood. Women with generalized joint hypermobility (GJH) may be vulnerable to load in the pelvic joints during pregnancy. Our aim was to investigate if women with GJH had an increased risk of PGP and higher pain intensity during and after pregnancy, compared with women with normal joint mobility. We also studied if body mass index (BMI) in early pregnancy influenced that risk.Material and methods: A prospective cohort study of 356 women, whose data were collected by self-reports and clinical examinations in early and in late pregnancy and 9 months after childbirth. GJH was present with ≥5/9 points on the Beighton score. PGP was defined by a pain drawing and ≥1 positive test. Pain intensity was measured with a visual analogue scale (0-100 mm). We adjusted for age and origin in logistic regression and ordinal logistic regression analysis.Results: In early pregnancy, 47.1% of the women with GJH had PGP vs 32.6% of women with normal joint mobility (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.76; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.86-3.62) and had higher odds of reporting higher pain intensity (aOR 2.04; 95% CI 1.02-4.07). The odds of PGP were highest for women with GJH and BMI ≥25 kg/m2 (aOR 6.88; 95% CI 1.34-35.27) compared with women with normal joint mobility and BMI <25 kg/m2 . The estimated associations were weaker and not statistically significant in late pregnancy or after childbirth.Conclusions: Women with GJH did not have an increased risk of PGP during or after pregnancy but reported higher pain intensity in early pregnancy compared with women with normal joint mobility. Since women with combined GJH and BMI ≥25 kg/m2 had the highest odds of PGP in early pregnancy, our results may suggest that health care needs to pay attention to and develop methods to reduce the risk of PGP and delay the onset of pain during pregnancy in women with this combination.Keywords: Uppsala pelvic pain study; body mass index; generalized joint hypermobility; pelvic girdle pain; pregnancy.
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  • Hysing, Eva-Britt, et al. (författare)
  • Myofasciell smärta
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: Smärtbehandling. - : Studentlitteratur AB.
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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4.
  • Peterson, Magnus, et al. (författare)
  • A randomized controlled trial of eccentric vs. concentric graded exercise in chronic tennis elbow (lateral elbow tendinopathy)
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: Clinical Rehabilitation. - : SAGE Publications. - 0269-2155 .- 1477-0873. ; 28:9, s. 862-872
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Objective:To analyse treatment effects of eccentric vs. concentric graded exercise in chronic tennis elbow.Design:Randomized controlled trial.Setting:Primary care in Uppsala County, Sweden.Subjects:A total of 120 subjects with tennis elbow lasting more than three months were recruited from primary care and by advertisement.Intervention:Eccentric (n = 60) or concentric exercise (n = 60), by lowering or lifting a weight, at home daily, for three months with gradually increasing load.Main measures:Pain during muscle contraction and muscle elongation, as well as strength, was assessed at baseline and after one, two, three, six, and 12 months. Function and quality of life was assessed at baseline and after three, six and 12 months.Results:The eccentric exercise group had faster regression of pain, with an average of 10% higher responder rate at all levels of pain reduction, both during muscle contraction and elongation, (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.006, respectively). Significant differences were found in Cox's analysis from two months onwards (HR 0.78, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.63-0.96, p < 0.02). This represents an absolute pain reduction of 10% in the eccentric vs. the concentric group and a number-needed-to-treat of 10. The eccentric group also had a greater increase of muscle strength than the concentric (p < 0.02). The differences persisted throughout the follow-up period. There were no significant differences between the groups regarding function or quality of life measures.Conclusion:Eccentric graded exercise reduced pain and increased muscle strength in chronic tennis elbow more effectively than concentric graded exercise.
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  • Peterson, Magnus (författare)
  • Imaging of pain-associated processes in peripheral tissues
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: Diagnostic Imaging Europe. ; 30:2, s. 14-16
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Despite the significant effect chronic soft tissue pain such as tennis elbowcan have on the sufferer, the basic pathophysiologic mechanisms underlyingsuch pain are only very poorly understood. In addition, there are currently nosatisfactory methods for the precise localization of pain in peripheral tissues.This article describes the basic biochemistry of the Substance P -Neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor system and summarizes the findings of arecent study using a PET radioligand specific for the NK1 receptor to identifychronic pain.The results show the potential of the approach, which should be confirmedby larger confirmatory studies.
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  • Peterson, Magnus (författare)
  • Träning och fysikaliska metoder
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: Smärtbehandling. - : Studentlitteratur AB.
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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