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- Johansson, Mats, et al.
(författare)
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Undantag från kravet på etikprövning av humanistisk och samhällsvetenskaplig forskning. En internationell utblick
- 2023
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Ingår i: Statsvetenskaplig tidskrift. - 0039-0747. ; 125:4, s. 1143-1168
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The Swedish ethical review system has recently come under heavy criticism - criticism that has largely centered on the system’s negative impact on research in the humanities and social sciences. Among other things, it has been claimed that the requirement for ethical review is unnecessarily comprehensive. One way of exploring the reasonableness of the Swedish system is to compare it with the rules and considerations found in other jurisdictions regarding the type of research project that needs to undergo ethical review. This study compares the Swedish system with a sample of systems found in Europe, the USA, Canada, and Australia. A number of exemptions from the requirements of ethical review are identified and discussed. These exemptions that can serve as a starting point for further analyses and changes to the Swedish system.
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- Bremdal, Patrik, 1980-
(författare)
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Riksdagens kontroll av regeringsmakten
- 2011
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- With power comes responsibility, which requires both information about actions taken by those in power, and mechanisms for effective accountability. The possibility for the elected representatives to review and take action against the government and its exercise of power is central in our constitution. In this thesis the author demonstrates the opportunities that members of parliament have at their disposal to control and to hold government accountable. These are interpellations, questions, the review of the Committee on the Constitution, specific debates, the vote of confidence, and the prosecution of ministers. Together they form a system of rules that constitutes the basis for parliamentary control of power in and also for this thesis.In this thesis the author discuss the role and function of the parliamentary control of power in Sweden. It is important to consider all forms such control in order to optimize the performance of the control system as a whole. It is also important to see the linkage between control and democratic and constitutional values in order to understand its role and significance. One aim of this thesis is to analyze the parliamentary review of government with a partly new approach. The author place the discussion within a theoretical framwork of accountability and thereby put the mecanisms of control in context. This creates a deeper understanding of the power of control and its function and significance.The author want to bring a principled and theoretical dimension into the analysis of both the various elements that make up the Riksdag's control power, and the whole that these elements cronstitutes. A systematic model is constructed to enhance the understanding of the Riksdags’s direct control of governmental power. The analysis of the individual institutions of control also aims to create a more realistic pictures of those institutions.
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- Ruotsi, Mikael, 1978-
(författare)
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Svensk yttrandefrihet och internationell rätt : Den grundlagsskyddade tryck- och yttrandefriheten och dess relation till Europakonventionen, EU-rätten och FN:s konvention om medborgerliga och politiska rättigheter
- 2020
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In Swedish constitutional law freedom of expression is protected by three discrete constitutional acts; the Instrument of Government (IG), the Freedom of the Press Act (FPA) and the Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression (FLFE). The IG grants protection to freedom of expression on similar terms as article 10 of the ECHR, article 19 of the ICCPR and article 11 of the EU Charter. The FPA and the FLFE, on the other hand, are primarily concerned with protection of media speech and provide protection for expression which is disseminated via certain media formats (e.g. printed materials and tv and radio transmissions). The FPA and the FLFE are frequently amended to accommodate technical progress and the increasing internationalisation of Swedish internal law.The FPA and the FLFE are generally considered to provide more robust free speech protection, in comparison to what is required under international human rights standards. However, these assumptions lack solid factual support. One aim of this thesis is to explore how freedom of expression is protected under the ECHR, EU law and the ICCPR in the following areas, where the protection of the FPA and the FLFE is considered to be particularly far-reaching; censorship and prior restraints, editorial freedom, protection of journalistic sources, the right to acquire information, and the right of public employees to impart information to the media.Furthermore, this thesis aims to analyse to what extent the application and interpretation of the Swedish constitutional laws can, and ought to, be influenced by Sweden’s international obligations to protect freedom of expression – in particular under the ECHR, EU law and the ICCPR. In part, these questions are related to the Swedish dualist approach towards international law. However, the thesis is not limited to an analysis of traditional doctrines such as direct effect and consistent interpretation. It provides an in-depth exploration of the profound effects that, primarily, the ECHR and EU law have had on how individual rights are conceived of and are applied in Swedish law. One of the main arguments in this thesis is that the Swedish constitutional protection of freedom of expression ought to embrace a more coherent perception of how the right’s scope and limits are structured and interpreted.
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