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Coloniality and Decolonisation in the Nordic region
- 2023
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Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This book advances critical discussions about what coloniality, decoloniality and decolonization mean and imply in the Nordic region. It brings together analysis of complex realities from the perspectives of the Nordic peoples, a region that are often overlooked in current research, and explores the processes of decolonization that are taking place in this region. The book offers a variety of perspectives that engage with issues such as Islamic feminism and the progressive left; racialization and agency among Muslim youths; indigenizing distance language education for Sami; extractivism and resistance among the Sami; the Nordic international development endeavour through education; Swedish TV-reporting on Venezuela; creolizing subjectivities across Roma and non-Roma worlds and hierarchies; and the whitewashing and sanitization of decoloniality in the Nordic region. As such, this book extends much of the productive dialogue that has recently occurred internationally in decolonial thinking but also in the areas of critical race theory, whiteness studies, and postcolonial studies to concrete and critical problems in the Nordic region. This should make the book of considerable interest to scholars of history of ideas, anthropology, sociology, cultural studies, postcolonial studies, international development studies, legal sociology and (intercultural) philosophy with an interest in coloniality and decolonial social change.
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| 4. |
- Nijsingh, Niels, 1977, et al.
(författare)
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Managing pollution from antibiotics manufacturing: charting actors, incentives and disincentives
- 2019
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Ingår i: Environmental health. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1476-069X. ; 18
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background Emissions of high concentrations of antibiotics from manufacturing sites select for resistant bacteria and may contribute to the emergence of new forms of resistance in pathogens. Many scientists, industry, policy makers and other stakeholders recognize such pollution as an unnecessary and unacceptable risk to global public health. An attempt to assess and reduce such discharges, however, quickly meets with complex realities that need to be understood to identify effective ways to move forward. This paper charts relevant key actor-types, their main stakes and interests, incentives that can motivate them to act to improve the situation, as well as disincentives that may undermine such motivation. Methods The actor types and their respective interests have been identified using research literature, publicly available documents, websites, and the knowledge of the authors. Results Thirty-three different actor-types were identified, representing e.g. commercial actors, public agencies, states and international institutions. These are in complex ways connected by interests that sometimes may conflict and sometimes pull in the same direction. Some actor types can act to create incentives and disincentives for others in this area. Conclusions The analysis demonstrates and clarifies the challenges in addressing industrial emissions of antibiotics, notably the complexity of the relations between different types of actors, their international dependency and the need for transparency. The analysis however also suggests possible ways of initiating incentive-chains to eventually improve the prospects of motivating industry to reduce emissions. High-resource consumer states, especially in multinational cooperation, hold a key position to initiate such chains.
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- Goldstein, Asher, 1989-
(författare)
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Flawed biometric rollouts in emerging economies : evidence from Jamaica, Afghanistan, and Kenya
- 2022
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Ingår i: Breakthroughs in Digital Biometrics and Forensics. - Cham : Springer. - 9783031107054 - 9783031107085 - 9783031107061 ; , s. 345-365
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This chapter considers the social conditions in which large-scale biometric systems have been deployed in emerging economies across three cases: Jamaica, Afghanistan, and Kenya. Its contributions to the study of biometrics and forensics are both empirical and theoretical. The empirical contribution rests on the attention to comparatively under-researched geographies and political processes of technology-driven social transformation in the Caribbean, central Asia, and east Africa. The theoretical contribution rests on the elaboration of sociopolitical factors that have hampered the effective uptake of these technologies as well as engagement in dialogue with the body of literature on development-driven technological interventions into the governance of emerging economies. By undertaking a critical review of these contemporary cases, the chapter presents the state of the art in both theory and implementation while illustrating the necessities of popular legitimacy, equitable access, universal registration, and clearly elaborated data protection regimes in biometric rollouts.
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| 8. |
- Stoett, Peter, et al.
(författare)
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Avoiding catastrophes : seeking synergies among the public health, environmental protection, and human security sectors
- 2016
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Ingår i: The Lancet Global Health. - 2214-109X. ; 4:10, s. e680-e681
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Global health catastrophes have complex origins, often rooted in social disruption, poverty, conflict, and environmental collapse. Avoiding them will require a new integrative analysis of the links between disease, armed conflict, and environmental degradation within a socioecological vulnerability and human security context. Exploring these connections was the aim of Avoiding Catastrophe: Linking Armed Conflict, Harm to Ecosystems, and Public Health, an expert workshop held in May 4–6, 2016, at Concordia University in Montreal, QC, Canada.
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| 9. |
- Strange, Michael, et al.
(författare)
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The Precision Health and Everyday Democracy (PHED) Project : Protocol for a Transdisciplinary Collaboration on Health Equity and the Role of Health in Society
- 2020
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Ingår i: JMIR Research Protocols. - : JMIR Publications. - 1929-0748. ; 9:11
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: The project “Precision Health and Everyday Democracy” (PHED) is a transdisciplinary partnership that combines a diverse range of perspectives necessary for understanding the increasingly complex societal role played by modern health care and medical research. The term “precision health” is being increasingly used to express the need for greater awareness of environmental and genomic characteristics that may lead to divergent health outcomes between different groups within a population. Enhancing awareness of diversity has parallels with calls for “health democracy” and greater patient-public participation within health care and medical research. Approaching health care in this way goes beyond a narrow focus on the societal determinants of health, since it requires considering health as a deliberative space, which occurs often at the banal or everyday level. As an initial empirical focus, PHED is directed toward the health needs of marginalized migrants (including refugees and asylum seekers, as well as migrants with temporary residency, often involving a legally or economically precarious situation) as vulnerable groups that are often overlooked by health care. Developing new transdisciplinary knowledge on these groups provides the potential to enhance their wellbeing and benefit the wider society through challenging the exclusions of these groups that create pockets of extreme ill-health, which, as we see with COVID-19, should be better understood as “acts of self-harm” for the wider negative impact on humanity.Objective: We aim to establish and identify precision health strategies, as well as promote equal access to quality health care, drawing upon knowledge gained from studying the health care of marginalized migrants.Methods: The project is based in Sweden at Malmö and Lund Universities. At the outset, the network activities do not require ethical approval where they will not involve data collection, since the purpose of PHED is to strengthen international research contacts, establish new research within precision strategies, and construct educational research activities for junior colleagues within academia. However, whenever new research is funded and started, ethical approval for that specific data collection will be sought.Results: The PHED project has been funded from January 1, 2019. Results of the transdisciplinary collaboration will be disseminated via a series of international conferences, workshops, and web-based materials. To ensure the network project advances toward applied research, a major goal of dissemination is to produce tools for applied research, including information to enhance health accessibility for vulnerable communities, such as marginalized migrant populations in Sweden.Conclusions: There is a need to identify tools to enable the prevention and treatment of a wide spectrum of health-related outcomes and their link to social as well as environmental issues. There is also a need to identify and investigate barriers to precision health based on democratic principles.
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| 10. |
- Luiking, Marie-Louise, et al.
(författare)
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Migrant Health: Assessing Healthcare Needs in Different European Countries
- 2019
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Ingår i: Sigma Nursing Repository. - USA.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose: The objective of this project is to explore gaps and opportunities in the provision of migrants´ healthcare needs in four European countries (Sweden, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Portugal). The aim is to develop an evidence-based tool kit that optimizes support structures to improve migrant patients' access to healthcare. Background: Mass migration concerns all countries worldwide. The increasing number of migrants in Europe is a challenge to financial and human resources in health services that needs to be addressed urgently. Even though migrants have the right to care in European countries, due to lack of knowledge about healthcare systems and their entitlements migrants face more obstacles in accessing healthcare compared with native populations. Additional obstacles can be language barriers or cultural differences. The current drive towards developing person-centred care in many European countries emphasizes the activation of patients’ individual resources in managing illness and maintaining health. Research shows that migrant patients use various strategies to gain access to healthcare and the individual’s network plays an important role. The individual resources and strategies that migrants draw upon have to date received little attention and little is known about how person-centred care can contribute to fostering migrant health. The current project aims to address this gap in knowledge including the perspective of different stakeholders Method Setting: Four European countries (The United Kingdom, Sweden, the Netherlands and Portugal). The Design: An explorative study comprising a (1) a review of the literature and comparison of the health care systems and provision in the four participating countries. (2) An exploration of strategies, obstacles and opportunities in care seeking and provision including different stakeholders (migrants, healthcare professionals). Sample: First generation migrants, aged 18 or above, living in either of the four participating countries (UK, Sweden, Netherlands, Portugal). Healthcare professionals from different settings (hospitals, community) who meet migrant patients in their daily practice Data collection and analysis 1. A literature review 2. A mixed methods study (convergent parallel design). a) Quantitative data collection: A purposed-designed questionnaire be used to assess migrant patients’ demographic data, perceived health status and health-seeking behaviours. The data will be analysed descriptively and through inferential statistics, sub-groups analysis will be conducted for each individual country b) Qualitative data collection: individual interviews and focus group discussions with stakeholders. The data will be analysed descriptively Results: We expect this study to provide unique insights into the problems associated with migrant healthcare within the European countries, but we also expect to identify opportunities to foster self-care strategies and autonomy in migrant patients. Conclusion: This research will provide an evidence base to develop tool and instruments that enhance care provision for migrant patients, a patient population that remains to date underserved.
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