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Träfflista för sökning "AMNE:(SOCIAL SCIENCES Business and economics) ;mspu:(publicationother);lar1:(lu);pers:(Bergh Andreas)"

Sökning: AMNE:(SOCIAL SCIENCES Business and economics) > Annan publikation > Lunds universitet > Bergh Andreas

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  • Bergh, Andreas, et al. (författare)
  • More Open – Better Governed? Evidence from High- and Low-income Countries
  • 2013
  • Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Using World Bank data on institutional quality and the KOF Globalization Index, we examine over 100 countries from 1992 to 2010 to analyze the relationship between economic and social globalization and six measures of institutional quality. Theoretically, the incentives of elites to respond to globalization by improving institutions should differ between low-income and high-income countries. Empirically, increasing economic flows and social globalization are followed by improving institutions in rich countries, while the effect is the opposite for low-income countries. Previous findings of positive effects of trade on institutional quality are likely driven by rich countries.
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  • Bergh, Andreas, et al. (författare)
  • OECD recommends: A consensus for or against welfare states? Evidence from a new database
  • 2010
  • Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • We describe the policy consensus in the OECD publication Economic Surveys, by constructing a database that contains both quotations and a quantification of the perceived reform need for 23 OECD countries around 1985, 1995 and 2005. Using the database, we examine whether or not the policy recommendations given by the OECD require welfare state cutbacks. We also examine how reform need correlates with social expenditure and income inequality. The recommendations in OECD Economic Surveys describe a policy consensus based on competition, work incentives, monetary reform, fiscal discipline and labor market reform. Reforms in these areas do not necessarily require welfare state cutbacks. Quantitatively, we find a significant positive correlation between reform need and social expenditure only for the mid 1990s, and no significant correlations between reform need and inequality. We conclude that OECD countries with large welfare states have managed to implement reforms without substantial welfare state retrenchment. The policy recommendations in Economic Surveys imply a restructuring of the welfare state but not necessarily welfare state cutbacks.
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  • Resultat 1-10 av 11
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