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- Moons, Philip, 1968
(författare)
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Bundles and pathways: What is the evidence?
- 2017
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Ingår i: 7th World Congress on Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery. Barcelona, Spain (16-21 July, 2017).
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 5. |
- Geib, Jonathan, 1979
(författare)
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Poetic Incommunicability: An 'Efficient' Creative Force
- 2015
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Ingår i: Transvaluation: Making the World Matter, International Symposium.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Amidst the hysteria for constant connectivity, transparency and ‘efficient’ creativity which belies the current crisis of creativity, this paper asserts the value of poetic incommunicability—to creativity and to society. The role of the poet-artist-designer is vital in constructing structures of multivocality which activate the dynamic relations between communicability and incommunicability. The paradoxically ‘efficient’ mechanisms of these structures can be understood through theories of poetry depicted by Viktor Shklovsky and André Breton.The ‘black box’, a figure of incommunicability borrowed from science, represents the possibility of temporary disconnection, a critical precondition of creativity. Conceptualizing and valuing such spaces while designing the interruptibility of their reciprocal relations with communicability—the architecture of their porosity—becomes the primary task of ‘dialogical design’.These themes are explored, conveyed, delayed and complicated through the device of the metalogue, which collages and connects, often in a more physical narrative sense.
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| 6. |
- Ohlsson, Anna, 1975-
(författare)
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Equity in Treatment and Outcomes among Heart Failure Patients in Sweden : The role of gender, age and socioeconomic factors in access to treatment and mortality
- 2021
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- There is extensive empirical evidence for inequity in health and health care between and within countries across all economic levels worldwide. In Sweden, the Health and Medical Services Act states that health care should provide good health and equal health care for the entire population, but this goal has yet to be fulfilled. Equity has been defined as “differences which are unnecessary and avoidable, but in addition are considered unfair and unjust”. Equity in health is closely linked with the so-called social determinants of health, or the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age.Heart failure (HF) is a common disease globally, carrying high morbidity and mortality, and is one of the major causes of hospitalisations in Sweden. There is a strong evidence base for renin angiotensin system blockers (RASb) as well as beta-blockers (BB) reducing mortality in HF, and long-standing recommendations for these medications in treatment guidelines. However, not all eligible patients receive this first-line treatment. There has been some evidence of inequity by gender and age in treatment of HF, but evidence regarding socioeconomic risk factors has been scarce.In this thesis, differences in access to pharmacological therapy by demographic and socioeconomic factors were investigated.Observational studies with cohort designs were performed. In Study I–III large national population-level interlinked register materials were investigated, and in Study IV a well characterised cohort including clinical and prescription data from the SwedeHF, a Swedish HF quality register, was analysed.In Study I, we investigated differences in access to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (a type of RASb) by gender, age, educational level, employment status, income and immigration status among hospitalised HF patients in Sweden. In Study II we aimed to investigate effectiveness, i.e., the association between RASb exposure and mortality, among hospitalised HF patients in Sweden, and whether effectiveness varied with gender and age. In Study III, RASb access and mortality by employment status and educational level among hospitalised HF patients in Sweden of working age was analysed, along with possible excess mortality among non-employed patients without access to RASb. In Study IV, medication adherence to mortality-reducing HF medications, i.e., RASb and BB, was examined by age, gender, educational level, marital status and income.In conclusion, the studies in the thesis showed that access to RASb treatment appeared inequitable for women, the non-employed, and the elderly among hospitalised HF patients, although this treatment was associated with lower mortality for all these groups. Furthermore, RASb treatment was associated with similar reductions in mortality for women and men, but the association was somewhat weaker among older compared with younger hospitalised HF patients. In addition, non-employment and lower educational level were associated with higher mortality in hospitalised HF patients, and non-employment was associated with less access to RASb treatment. Finally, lower income and single status were associated with lower adherence to mortality-reducing treatment with BB and RASb in a quality register HF cohort, while associations were more unclear regarding gender and age.
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| 7. |
- Moons, Philip, 1968
(författare)
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APPROACH-IS II
- 2020
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Ingår i: 30th International symposium on Adult Congenital Heart Disease. Cincinnati Children’s Hospital – Virtual.
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Hilling, Maria, et al.
(författare)
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A. EUF-fördraget
- 2015
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Ingår i: Skattenytt. - 0346-1254. ; , s. 406-433
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Lagnelöv, Oscar, et al.
(författare)
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El-traktorers potential att minska Sveriges klimatpåverkan : en studie av maskinsystem i lantbruket
- 2022
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- I denna studie undersöktes potentialen för att minska klimatpåverkan i Svenskt lantbruk genom en övergång till lättare, elektriska och självkörande traktorer som drivs av el från batterier eller vätgas. Målen var att utveckla följande:1. En tidslinje över teknikstegen i utvecklingen mot självkörande eltraktorer, där teknisk mognad och tid till marknad uppskattas. 2. En LCA med fokus på el-traktorers klimatpåverkan, jämfört med konventionella system. 3. En beräkning av potentialen till minskad klimatpåverkan på en nationell nivå.Tidslinjen visade att det fanns flera steg innan de elektriska systemen är redo för marknad, även om dess komponenter är baserad på känd teknik. De är i just nu i demonstrationsfas och det bedömdes att de har 12-13 år tills teknisk marknadsmognad.LCA visade på en klimatpåverkan från maskinanvändning på fält på 80 kg CO2eq./ha och år för det batterielektriska systemet och 117 kg CO2eq./ha och år för vätgassystemet, jämfört med 246 kg CO2eq./ha och år för det konventionella dieselfallet. Dessa värden simulerades för en spannmålsbaserad växtföljd på lerjord. Minskningen kom främst från två källor, dels att el och vätgas i sig har lägre påverkan än diesel och dels att den ökade verkningsgraden hos elektriska drivlinor gör att mindre energi (50-65%) behövs.Den nationella klimatpåverkan uppskattades genom att lägga till fler grödor och jordarter. Uppskattningen täckte alla 2,6 miljoner hektar åkermark i Sverige. Det resulterade i en klimatpåverkan på 536 miljoner kg CO2eq./år för ett konventionellt dieselfall. Att övergå till batteritraktorer kunde minska detta med 65-81 % och en övergång till vätgas med 53-92 %. I båda fallen berodde intervallen på val av bränsleursprung. Förnybara källor ledde till den största minskningen. Elektrifieringen av lantbruksmaskiner skulle kunna leda till en sänkning av utsläppen från Svensk transportsektor med 2-3 %.
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