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- Kaldal, Anna, 1966-
(författare)
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Parallella processer : En rättsvetenskaplig studie av riskbedömningar i vårdnads- och LVU-mål
- 2010
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Crimes against children are among the most complicated. One of the reasons is high demand on the evidence in a criminal case. As a consequence, many alleged crimes may be difficult to solve. In order to protect the child from future harm, further legal processes might become necessary. The thesis studies risk assessment in custody cases and child protection cases. One aim of the thesis concerns what evidential criteria relate to the definition of risk within each act and if the law gives any indication of what information that is required in order to assess such risk. Related to the second theme is the issue of what legal possibilities exist to involve the child in the process. The thesis also applies a behavioral science perspective, and provides an overview of the discussion within the research area of children and risk. Limitations in contact between a child and a parent based on the legal concept of risk constitute exceptions to the main principle that children and parents have a right to live together. This presumption characterizes the current procedural legal frameworks. For example, the party that claims that there is a risk for the child also carries the burden of proof. The level of risk must be at least probable. If this level of risk can not be proven, there is no risk from a legal point of view, and consequently no possibility to intervene against the parents will. A regulation with more options to act within a lower risk domain could be motivated from a child protection perspective (risk monitoring). The similarities between custody cases which involves accusations of abuse of a child and a child protection case, motivates that both types of cases are handled in the same way and by the same authorities. In order to supply the court with sufficient information, it is necessary to secure both the authority and the competence to carry out this responsibility in the best possible way. This motivates not only alignment of investigative procedures, but also that the investigative body is equipped with the same authority and competence.
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| 2. |
- Sköld, Johanna, 1976-, et al.
(författare)
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När välfärdssamhället gör fel : De vanvårdade och upprättelsens gränser
- 2021
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Ingår i: Arbetarhistoria. - Huddinge, Sweden : Arbetarrörelsens arkiv och bibliotek. - 0281-7446. ; 179-180:3-4, s. 92-101
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This article addresses the Swedish state’s process to provide redress for historical abuse in out-of-home care. The aim is to illuminate how the current state’s responsibility for past child abuse is negotiated in such processes. In Sweden, a temporary financial redress scheme was in effect 2013-16, which compensated fewer than every second applicant. The article demonstrates that the political ambition to recognize symbolically and acknowledge the victims’ suffering and the past society's betrayal of them resulted in unintended consequences when translated into a legal bureaucratic process. The logic of a court assessment is based not on recognition but on establishing legal liability. In the end, redress came to focus on what the state could be deemed responsible for in the past and how modern legal principles could be harmonized with a compensation scheme designed to compensate those for wrongdoings which cannot be redressed by current tort law.
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| 3. |
- Rejmer, Annika, et al.
(författare)
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Gemensam vårdnad kan skada
- 1999
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Ingår i: Dagens nyheter. - Stockholm : AB Dagens nyheter. - 1101-2447. ; :1999-07-23
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Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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| 4. |
- Kankaanpää Thell, Emelie, 1986-
(författare)
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Från föräldrars ansvar till ansvarsfrihet för föräldrar : En rättsvetenskaplig studie av föräldrars begränsande och tillrättavisande handlingar mot barn
- 2023
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This thesis analyses and discusses the responsibility of parents in matters relating to restrictive and corrective actions against their children. The thesis argues that the child’s right to a good upbringing under the Swedish Parental Code (1949:381) should be understood as a rights-based process towards legal adulthood. This right is also a fundamental part of the parents’ responsibility for supervision and care of the child and therefore essential to understand the legal norms and limits on restrictive and corrective actions.Milder restrictive and corrective actions towards children are mainly handled within the criminal law system and there within an unwritten exception for criminal liability for such actions. This thesis highlights that the legal test for whether or not restrictive and corrective actions committed by a parent against a child fulfil the objective element of a crime should be based on norms from the family law system, namely the parents’ responsibility for supervision and care and the child’s right to a good upbringing as a rights-based process.
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| 8. |
- Schiratzki, Johanna
(författare)
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Barnrättens grunder
- 2010. - 4 rev.
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 9. |
- Sköld, Johanna, 1976-, et al.
(författare)
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Historical justice through redress schemes? : The practice of interpreting the law and physical child abuse in Sweden
- 2020
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of History. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0346-8755 .- 1502-7716. ; 45:2, s. 178-201
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The Swedish redress scheme intended for victims of historical child abuse in out-of-home care compensated only 46% of claimants who sought economic compensation for past harms. This article explores the reasons behind this comparatively low validation rate by investigating a) how the eligibility criteria of the Redress Act were evaluated by the Redress Board; and b) the justifications and underlying values used when applications were rejected with reference to the fact that reported abuse was not deemed to be sufficiently severe according to past standards. Victim capital, which determines how vulnerable or credible a victim is perceived to be by others, as well as competence and narration, are essential aspects for this type of legal proceeding. The article demonstrates that the claimants had to traverse a complicated web of criteria to be awarded compensation. The outcomes for claimants were affected by how the past was conceptualized in this legal setting, what competences the victims themselves possessed, what competence and resources the administrative system offered, and the extent to which the decision-making process fragmented victims’ narratives.
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| 10. |
- Schiratzki, Johanna
(författare)
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Best interests of the child
- 2013
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Ingår i: Oxford bibliographies. - Oxford : Oxford University Press.
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)
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