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Sökning: L773:0002 7863 > Chalmers tekniska högskola

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1.
  • Albinsson, Bo, 1963 (författare)
  • Dual fluorescence from N-6,N-6-dimethyladenosine
  • 1997
  • Ingår i: Journal of the American Chemical Society. - 1520-5126 .- 0002-7863. ; 119:27, s. 6369-6375
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The adenosine derivative N-6,N-6-dimethyladenosine (DMA) shows dual fluorescence in solvents of different polarity. In addition to the ''normal'' fluorescence at 330 nm, another band is observed at 500 nm. The long wavelength emission dominates in aprotic solvents but is dynamically quenched by protic solvents. Steady-state and lifetime measurements show that the emissions originate from two excited state species; the short wavelength emission is from the directly populated excited state which irreversibly isomerizes into the species responsible for the long wavelength emission. It is conceivable to assign the long wavelength emitting species to a twisted intramolecular charge transfer state (TICT). The fluorescence quantum yield of the short wavelength emission is approximately 4 x 10(-4) at room temperature and increases by three orders of magnitude when the temperature is lowered to 80 K in accordance with the behavior of normal nucleic acid bases. In contrast, the long wavelength fluorescence quantum yield is almost temperature independent. The different photophysical processes for DMA are summarized into a kinetic scheme where the temperature quenching of the short wavelength fluorescence is exclusively through isomerization into the long wavelength emitting species. Direct internal conversion to the ground state, commonly believed to be the dominant process for nonradiative deactivation of the DNA bases, makes a negligible contribution for DMA.
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2.
  • Albinsson, Bo, 1963, et al. (författare)
  • ELECTRONIC-TRANSITION MOMENT DIRECTIONS AND IDENTIFICATION OF LOW-ENERGY N-PI-ASTERISK STATES IN WEAKLY PERTURBED PURINE CHROMOPHORES
  • 1993
  • Ingår i: Journal of the American Chemical Society. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-5126 .- 0002-7863. ; 115:1, s. 223-231
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Measurements of UV linear dichroism on purine and three methyl derivatives partially oriented in poly(vinyl alcohol) matrix gave direct evidence for the assignment of the first singlet npi* state. Intensity distributions and moment directions for the first three pi --> pi* transitions were also determined. The pi --> pi* transitions in purine were found to be polarized at (angles, relative to the pseudo-symmetry long axis, counted positive in the N7 direction): -31-degrees +/- 5-degrees (II at 265 nm), +38-degrees +/- 5-degrees (III at 244 nm), and +36-degrees +/- 10-degrees (IV at 214 nm). The transition energies and moment directions were not markedly perturbed by methyl substitution at the sixth, seventh, or ninth position. Therefore, these methyl substituents could be used as orientational perturbers to resolve a sign ambiguity problem regarding transition moment directions. The orientation were determined by infrared dichroic measurements using both in-plane and out-of-plane polarized vibrational transitions. In addition, the phosphorescence spectra were studied, including phosphorescence anisotropy, phosphorescence lifetimes, and quantum yields, for the purines in an organic glass at 80 K. Based on these measurements, the lowest triplet state is concluded to have effectively pipi* character, and its emission allowedness appears to originate from spin-orbit interactions primarily with singlet sigmapi* states but also with singlet pipi* states via vibronic mixing. The phosphorescence emission spectra of purine and 6-methylpurine are complex, compared to 7-methylpurine and 9-methylpurine, with emission wavelength-dependent lifetimes and excitation spectra. This is ascribed to a prototropic tautomeric equilibrium between the 7H and 9H forms of purine and 6-methylpurine, a ground-state heterogeneity that we believe has caused confusion in earlier studies and, e.g., led to an assignment of the phosphorescence origin of purine.
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4.
  • Amombo Noa, Francoise Mystere, 1988, et al. (författare)
  • Chiral Lanthanum Metal-Organic Framework with Gated CO2 Sorption and Concerted Framework Flexibility br
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Journal of the American Chemical Society. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0002-7863 .- 1520-5126. ; 144:19, s. 8725-8733
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A metal-organic framework (MOF)CTH-17based on lanthanum-(III) and the conformationally chiral linker 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(4-carboxyphenyl)-benzene, cpb6-: [La2(cpb)]middot1.5dmf was prepared by the solvothermal method indimethylformamide (dmf) and characterized by variable-temperature X-raypowder diffraction (VTPXRD), variable-temperature X-ray single-crystal diffrac-tion (SCXRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).CTH-17is a rod-MOFwith new topologyoch. It has high-temperature stability with Sohncke spacegroupsP6122/P6522 at 90 K andP622 at 300 and 500 K, all phases characterizedwith SCXRD and at 293 K also with three-dimensional (3D) electron diffraction. VTPXRD indicates a third phase appearing after620 K and stable up to 770 K. Gas sorption isotherms with N2indicate a modest surface area of 231 m2g-1forCTH-17, roughly inagreement with the crystal structure. Carbon dioxide sorption reveals a gate-opening effect ofCTH-17where the structure opens upwhen the loading of CO2reaches approximately similar to 0.45 mmol g-1or 1 molecule per unit cell. Based on the SCXRD data, this isinterpreted asflexibility based on the concerted movements of the propeller-like hexatopic cpb linkers, the movementintramolecularly transmitted by the pi-pi stacking of the cpb linkers and helped by thefluidity of the LaO6coordination sphere. Thiswas corroborated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations yielding the chiral phase (P622) as the energy minimum and acompletely racemic phase (P6/mmm), with symmetric cpb linkers representing a saddle point in a racemization process
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5.
  • Amombo Noa, Francoise Mystere, 1988, et al. (författare)
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks with Hexakis(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene: Extensions to Reticular Chemistry and Introducing Foldable Nets
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Journal of the American Chemical Society. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-5126 .- 0002-7863. ; 142:20, s. 9471-9481
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Nine metal-organic frameworks have been prepared with the hexagon-shaped linker 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(4-carboxyphenyl)-benzene (H(6)cpb) by solvothermal reactions in dimethylformamide (dmf) or dimethylacetamide (dmac) with acetic acid or formic acid as modulators: [Bi-2(cpb)(acetato)(2)(dmf)(2)]center dot 2dmf CTH-6 forms a rtl-net; 2(H2NMe2)[Cu-2(cpb)] CTH-7 forms a kgd-net; [Fe-4(cpb)-(acetato)(2)(dmf)(4)] CTH-8 and [Co-4(cpb)(acetato)(2)(dmf)(4)] CTH-9 are isostructural and form yav-nets; 2(HNEt3)[Fe-2(cpb)] CTH-10 and the two polymorphs of 2(H2NMe2)[Zn-2(cpb)]center dot 1.5dmac, Zn-MOF-888 and CTH-11, show kgd-nets; [Cu-2(cpb)-(acetato)(2)(dmf)(2)]center dot 2dmf, CTH-12, forms a mixed coordination and hydrogen-bonded sql-net; and 2(H2NMe2)[Zn-2(cpb)] CTH-13, a similarly mixed yav-net. Surface area values (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, BET) range from 34 m(2) g(-1) for CTH-12 to 303 m(2) g(-1) for CTH-9 for samples activated at 120 degrees C in dynamic vacuum. All compounds show normal (10-fold higher) molar CO2 versus N-2 uptake at 298 K, except the 19-fold CO2 uptake for CTH-12 containing Cu(II) dinuclear paddle-wheels. We also show how perfect hexagons and triangles can combine to a new 3D topology laf, a model of which gave us the idea of foldable network topologies, as the laf-net can fold into a 2D form while retaining the local geometry around each vertex. Other foldable nets identified are cds, cds-a, ths, sqc163, clh, jem, and tfc covering the basic polygons and their combinations. The impact of this concept on "breathing" MOFs is discussed. I-2 sorption, both from gas phase and from MeOH solution, into CTH-7 were studied by time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) on dried crystals. I-2 was shown to have penetrated the crystals, as layers were consecutively peeled off by the ion beam. We suggest ToF-SIMS to be a method for studying sorption depth profiles of MOFs.
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6.
  • Andersson, Johanna, 1983, et al. (författare)
  • Photoswitched DNA-binding of a photochromic spiropyran
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: Journal of the American Chemical Society. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-5126 .- 0002-7863. ; 130:36, s. 11836-11837
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The dramatically different DNA-binding properties of the two isomeric forms of a photochromic spiropyran have been demonstrated, enabling photoswitched DNA binding. The closed, UV-absorbing form shows no signs of interaction with DNA. Upon UV exposure the spiropyran is isomerized to the open form that binds to DNA by intercalation. The process is fully reversible as the corresponding dissociation process is induced by visible light. Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society.
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7.
  • Andreasson, Joakim, 1973, et al. (författare)
  • All-photonic molecular half-adder
  • 2006
  • Ingår i: Journal of the American Chemical Society. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-5126 .- 0002-7863. ; 128:50, s. 16259-16265
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • One molecule acts as both an AND and an XOR Boolean logic gate that share the same two photonic inputs. The molecule comprises a half-adder, adding two binary digits with only light as inputs and outputs, and consists of three covalently linked photochromic moieties, a spiropyran and two quinolinederived dihydroindolizines. The AND function is based on the absorption properties of the molecule, whereas the XOR function is based on an off-on-off response of the fluorescence to the inputs that results from interchromophore excited-state quenching interactions. The half-adder is simple to operate and can be cycled many times.
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8.
  • Andreasson, Joakim, 1973, et al. (författare)
  • All-Photonic Multifunctional Molecular Logic Device
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Journal of the American Chemical Society. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1520-5126 .- 0002-7863. ; 133:30, s. 11641-11648
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Photochromes are photoswitchable, bistable chromophores which, like transistors, can implement binary logic operations. When several photochromes are combined in one molecule, interactions between them such as energy and electron transfer allow design of simple Boolean logic gates and more complex logic devices with all-photonic inputs and outputs. Selective isomerization of individual photochromes can be achieved using light of different wavelengths, and logic outputs can employ absorption and emission properties at different wavelengths, thus allowing a single molecular species to perform several different functions, even simultaneously. Here, we report a molecule consisting of three linked photochromes that can be configured as AND, XOR, INH, half-adder, half-subtractor, multiplexer, demultiplexer, encoder, decoder, keypad lock, and logically reversible transfer gate logic devices, all with a common initial state. The system demonstrates the advantages of light-responsive molecules as multifunctional, reconfigurable nanoscale logic devices that represent an approach to true molecular information processing units.
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