| 1. |
|
|
| 2. |
|
|
| 3. |
- Axelsson, I, et al.
(författare)
-
[Recommendations for prevention of iron deficiency. Delay cow's milk intake as a beverage to infants until 10-12 months of age!]. : Rekommendationer för att förebygga järnbrist. Vänta med komjölk som dryck tills barnet är 10-12 månader!
- 1999
-
Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - 0023-7205 .- 1652-7518. ; 96:18, s. 2206-8
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Breast-feeding is to be encouraged during the first six months of life. Iron deficiency is extremely rare in exclusively breast-fed infants during this period. Any cow-milk based formula used should be iron-fortified. During the second half of infancy, the iron content of weaning foods is important in preventing iron deficiency. Indeed, owing to the low iron content of dairy products, it is hard to compose a weaning diet sufficiently rich in iron to meet the demands of rapidly growing infants, if it is to include substantial amounts of cow milk, sour milk or yoghurt. Accordingly, the Paediatric Committee on Nutrition and Health, of the Swedish Paediatric Association and the National Food Administration, recommend delaying the introduction of cow's milk and cow-milk products until the infant is 10-12 months of age. Until then, breast-feeding, and the use of iron-fortified formula or gruel with modified protein and sodium content are encouraged; iron-fortified porridges of softer consistency can be prepared to circumvent the need of extra fluids, or porridge can be served with breast milk or iron-fortified formula; small amounts of milk may be used for cooking purposes.
|
|
| 4. |
- Axelsson, I, et al.
(författare)
-
[The AD-drops can be replaced by D-drops]. : AD-dropparna kan ersättas med D-droppar
- 1999
-
Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - 0023-7205 .- 1652-7518. ; 96:18, s. 2200-4
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Since 1932, when vitamin A and D supplementation, in the form of cod liver oil, was introduced in Sweden, rickets has been a rare diagnosis among Swedish infants. In 1978, the National Board of Health and Welfare issued recommendations of daily supplementation with 300 micrograms (1000 IU) of vitamin A and 10 micrograms (400 IU) of vitamin D. This has recently been under review by the Paediatric Committee on Nutrition and Health, of the Swedish Paediatric Association and the National Food Administration, who concluded that there is no reason to retain vitamin A supplementation, but that vitamin D supplementation should continue to be recommended at the same daily dose (400 IU).
|
|
| 5. |
- Becker, Wulf, et al.
(författare)
-
Hög proteinhalt i svensk mat : en hälsorik?
- 1996
-
Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - 0023-7205 .- 1652-7518. ; 93:1-2, s. 37-40
-
Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Proteininnehållet i svenskkost är relativt högt i förhållande till internationella rekommendationer. Höga proteinintaghos barn har satts i samband med ökad risk för övervikt. Hos vuxna har ett högt proteinintag,och därmed förhöjda homocysteinnivåer i serum, samtidigt med ett lågt intag av folacin förts fram som riskfaktorer förhjärt–kärlsjukdom. Det finns inga fördelar – men eventuellt nackdelar – med ett proteinintag över 15 energiprocent, eller1,5 g/kg kroppsvikt.
|
|
| 6. |
|
|
| 7. |
|
|
| 8. |
- Dåderman, Anna Maria, 1953-
(författare)
-
Det har blivit populärt att vara psykiskt sjuk i Kalifornien : konsekvenser av den nya lagen Three-strikes and you're out law
- 2000
-
Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - Stockholm : Läkartidniingen Förlag AB. - 0023-7205 .- 1652-7518. ; 97:51-52, s. 6038-6039
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The primary goal of the new Three-strikes and you're out law, the law which first came into effect on 1994, was to protect innocent members of the community. A person convicted of his or her third conviction after two prior serious convictions under Three-strikes will typically receive a sentence of no less than 25 years to life in state prison. This law is well-known in California among criminals, especially repeat offenders and many of them left the state. The rate of homicides in the state has decreased by 50%. Many repeat offenders remained in California and continued to commit new crimes. Before Three-strikes was enacted, it was very uncommon for forensic psychiatrists to see criminals malingering symptoms of mental illness in any but the most serious of cases of murder or rape. Since the implementation of the new law, it has been found malingering to be much more common. Hundreds of patients at state mental hospitals fake insanity to avoid prison, costing taxpayers far more than the cost of incarceration in a prison. The most common types of malingers are discussed.
|
|
| 9. |
- Dåderman, Anna Maria, 1953-, et al.
(författare)
-
Rohypnol bör klassas som narkotika [Flunitrazepam should be classified as a controlled substance in Sweden]
- 1999
-
Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - 0023-7205 .- 1652-7518. ; 96:9, s. 1005-1007
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Flunitrazepam, widely known by its trade names (e.g. Rohypnol®), may cause severe violence, especially in combination with alcohol. Flunitrazepam abusers become coldblooded, ruthless and violent, and do not remember their violence. Reputedly it is supplied to professional hit-men and enforcers by their bosses to promote ruthless efficacy. One case report describes how a young man, intoxicated with flunitrazepam and involved in causing serious knife and gunshot wounds and taking hostages, felt so invincible that he openly challenged the police, threatening them with an assault rifle, but was himself shot. Flunitrazepam may exert pharmacological effects on GABA-ergic systems, thus lowering serotonin levels. The impulsive execution of violent crimes and suicid attempts in which a violent method (hanging, shooting, selfstabbing) has been used are associated with the presence of low serotonin levels. It is therefore recommended that flunitrazepam should be classified as a controlled substance in Sweden as it is elsewhere.
|
|
| 10. |
- Dåderman, Anna Maria, 1953-, et al.
(författare)
-
Självbedömningsskalor avslöjar psykopati [Self-rating scales reveal psychopathy]
- 1998
-
Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - 0023-7205 .- 1652-7518. ; 95:5, s. 383-390
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Psychopathy is regarded as a dimensional concept - i.e., a person can be more or less psyhopathic. This approach enables psychopathy to be measured with reliable, validated personality scales, and to be related to impairment of serontonergic function in the brain. Several personality inventories are described in the article, especially the Karolinska Scales of Personality, the Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scales, form V, the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, including an impulsiveness scale from the IVE (Impulsiveness-Venturesomeness-Empathy) inventory, and the old dimensional scale, the Marke-Nyman Personality Temperament scale based on the personality theory of Henrik Sjöbring. In this way both old and new, and both Swedish and foreign personality concepts are linked together. Personality scales are easy to use and enable better stability and validity of results to be attained.
|
|
