SwePub
Sök i SwePub databas

  Utökad sökning

Träfflista för sökning "L773:0362 2436 OR L773:1528 1159 ;spr:eng"

Sökning: L773:0362 2436 OR L773:1528 1159 > Engelska

  • Resultat 1-10 av 297
Sortera/gruppera träfflistan
   
NumreringReferensOmslagsbildHitta
1.
  • Aasa, Ulrika, et al. (författare)
  • Physical Activity Might Be of Greater Importance for Good Spinal Control Than If You Have Had Pain or Not : A Longitudinal Study
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: Spine. - 0362-2436 .- 1528-1159. ; 40:24, s. 1926-1933
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • STUDY DESIGN: Longitudinal design. A cohort followed in 3 waves of data collection.OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to describe the relationships between the performance of 2 tests of spinal control at the age of 52 years and low back pain, physical activity level, and fitness earlier in life, as well as to describe the cross-sectional relationships between these measures.SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Altered spinal control has been linked to pain; however, other stimuli may also lead to inability to control the movements of the spine.METHODS: Participants answered questions about physical activity and low back pain, and performed physical fitness tests at the age of 16, 34, and 52 years. The fitness test battery included tests of endurance in the back and abdominal muscles, a submaximal bicycle ergometer test to estimate maximal oxygen uptake, and measurements of hip flexion, thoracic spine flexibility, and anthropometrics. Two tests were aggregated to a physical fitness index. At the age of 52, also 2 tests of spinal control, the standing Waiter's bow (WB) and the supine double leg lower (LL) were performed.RESULTS: Logistic regression analyses showed that higher back muscle endurance at the age of 34 years could positively predict WB performance at 52 years and higher physical fitness at the age of 34 could positively predict LL performance at 52 years. Regarding cross-sectional relationships, an inability to perform the WB correctly was associated with lower physical fitness, flexibility and physical activity, and larger waist circumference. An inability to correctly perform the LL was associated with lower physical fitness. One-year prevalence of pain was not significantly associated with WB or LL test performance.CONCLUSION: An active life resulting in higher physical fitness is related to better spinal control in middle-aged men and women. This further strengthens the importance of physical activity throughout the life span.LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3.
  •  
2.
  •  
3.
  • Ahonen, Matti, et al. (författare)
  • Back Pain and Quality of Life 10 Years After Segmental Pedicle Screw Instrumentation for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Spine. - : Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). - 0362-2436 .- 1528-1159. ; 48:10, s. 665-671
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Study Design.Comparative cohort study. Objective.The aim of the present study was to evaluate pain and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in surgically managed patients with a minimum follow-up of 10 years compared with patients with untreated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and a healthy control group. Summary of Background Data.Posterior spinal fusion with pedicle screws is the standard treatment for AIS, although it remains unclear whether this procedure results in improved long-term HRQoL compared with untreated patients with AIS. Patients and Methods.Sixty-four consecutive patients at a minimum follow-up of 10 years, who underwent posterior pedicle screw instrumentation for AIS were prospectively enrolled. Fifty-three (83%) of these patients completed Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) 24 questionnaires, clinical examination, and standing spinal radiographs. Pain and HRQoL were compared with age and sex-matched patients with untreated AIS and healthy individuals. Results.The mean major curve was 57 degrees preoperatively and 15 degrees at the 10-year follow-up. SRS-24 self-image domain score showed a significant improvement from preoperative to 2 years and remained significantly better at the 10-year follow-up (P < 0.001). Patients fused to L3 or below had lower pain, satisfaction, and total score than patients fused to L2 or above (P < 0.05), but self-image, function, and activity scores did not differ between groups at 10-year follow-up. Pain, self-image, general activity, and total SRS domains were significantly better at 10-year follow-up in the surgically treated patients as compared with untreated patients (all P < 0.05). Healthy controls had significantly higher total scores than those surgically treated at 10-year follow-ups (P < 0.001). Conclusion.Patients undergoing segmental pedicle screw instrumentation for AIS maintain high-level HRQoL during a 10-year follow-up. Their HRQoL was significantly better than in the untreated patients with AIS, except for the function domain. However, HRQoL remained at a lower level than in healthy controls.
  •  
4.
  • Alipour, Akbar, et al. (författare)
  • Four-year incidence of sick leave because of neck and shoulder pain and its association with work and lifestyle
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Spine. - 0362-2436 .- 1528-1159. ; 34:4, s. 413-418
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • STUDY DESIGN: Four-year prospective cohort study. OBJECTIVE: To find the incidence of sick leave because of neck and shoulder pain (NSP) in industrial workers, and its association with work and lifestyle risk factors. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Longitudinal studies to investigate NSP incidence and risk factors are rare, and even fewer have been conducted in middle- and low-income countries. METHODS: After inviting all full-time employees of an Iranian car manufacturing company with 18,031 employees to participate in a baseline study, they were followed for 4 years. New episodes of sick leave because of NSP have been calculated based on sickness absence registration between the years 2003 and 2007. The incidence was compared for participants and nonparticipants. The association between sick leave, physical, and psychosocial risk factors at work, and previous self-reported NSP, was calculated for the remaining population of baseline participants (12,184 employees) during a 4-year follow-up. RESULTS: During a 4-year follow-up of study subjects for the remaining participants of the baseline study, the incidence of sick leave was 0.8% (98 sick leave cases in 12,184 employees). For nonparticipants this incidence was 4.2% (130 cases in 3127 employees). In the final regression model for sick leave cases, the remaining factors for potential physical risk factors were repetitive work and sitting positions at work; for psychosocial factors unattractive work was the only significant remaining factor. CONCLUSION: The incidence of NSP based on sick leave is definitely very low compared with previous studies in high-income countries. This incidence varies between participants and nonparticipants. Risk factors for sick leave differ from risk factors for self-reported pain. A young population, job security, the insurance system, different health behaviors, and healthy worker bias, are all factors that may affect the results, and sick-leave as an outcome must be interpreted with more caution in middle- and low-income countries.
  •  
5.
  • Andersson, Eva A, et al. (författare)
  • Diverging intramuscular activity patterns in back and abdominal muscles during trunk rotation.
  • 2002
  • Ingår i: Spine. - : Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). - 1528-1159 .- 0362-2436. ; 27:6, s. E152-60
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • STUDY DESIGN: An intramuscular electromyographic study was performed on trunk rotations during sitting and standing. OBJECTIVE: The aim was to provide new information on activation levels for deep trunk muscles in various unresisted and resisted trunk rotations. SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND DATA: Frequent daily trunk twisting and decreased maximal strength during trunk rotation have been associated with low back pain or sciatic pain. However, the involvement of deep trunk muscles during different trunk rotations is relatively unknown. METHODS: Ten healthy subjects participated. Fine-wire electrodes were inserted, under ultrasound guidance, into psoas, quadratus lumborum, the superficial medial lumbar erector spinae (ES-s, multifidus) and its deep lateral portion (ES-d, iliocostalis), iliacus, rectus abdominis, obliquus externus, and obliquus internus. RESULTS: The highest involvement for all muscles was observed on the ipsilateral side, in maximal trunk twists with shoulder resistance, except obliquus externus, which showed a dominant contralateral side, and rectus abdominis, which was little activated in all rotations. In contrast, maximal trunk twist without shoulder resistance, i.e., freely performed, resulted generally in lower levels for all muscles involved and in a shift of side dominance for the lumbar muscles quadratus lumborum, psoas, and ES-s. CONCLUSIONS: During trunk rotations the activity patterns for various trunk muscles could drastically change, and even be the opposite, between the two body sides, within the same type of task, depending on several factors such as initial position, effort level, sitting or standing, and external shoulder resistance.
  •  
6.
  • Andersson, Eleonor I., et al. (författare)
  • Performance Tests in People With Chronic Low Back Pain Responsiveness and Minimal Clinically Important Change
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Spine. - : J B Lippincott Co. - 0362-2436 .- 1528-1159. ; 35:26, s. E1559-E1563
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Study Design. Cohort study. Objective. To assess the responsiveness and minimal clinically important change (MCIC) of 6 commonly-used performance tests (5-minute walking, 50-ft walking, sit-to-stand, 1 minute stair climbing, loaded forward reach, Progressive Isoinertial Lifting Evaluation). Summary of Background Data. Performance tests are used to evaluate physical function in people with low back pain. Little is known about their clinimetric properties. Methods. Performance tests were administered in people with chronic nonspecific low back pain (n = 198) before and after 10 weeks of treatment. At 10 weeks, the global perceived effect scale was used to determine if participants judged themselves as worsened, unchanged, or improved. The mean change scores for each performance test were calculated. A performance test was considered responsive if the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was equal to or greater than 0.70. We used 2 methods to evaluate MCIC: the optimal cut-off point based on the receiver operating characteristic curve, which takes into account both sensitivity and specificity, and the minimal detectable change for improvement, which considers test specificity only. Results. In general, the mean change scores were the smallest in participants who judged themselves worsened and largest in those reporting to be improved. Sit-to-stand (AUC = 0.75) and stair climbing (AUC = 0.72) were the only performance tests that showed adequate responsiveness. For sit-to-stand, the MCIC ranged from 4.1 to 9.8 seconds (19%-45% of the mean baseline score). For stair climbing, the MCIC ranged from 14.5 to 23.9 steps (19%-31% of the mean baseline score). Conclusion. Only 2 of the 6 performance tests were responsive. Both had acceptable MCIC values. Developing individualized performance tests might partly overcome the general lack of responsiveness of performance tests. Future research should focus on the clinimetric testing of performance tests in subgroups.
  •  
7.
  • Andersson, Gunnar B J, et al. (författare)
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Summary Statement
  • 2007
  • Ingår i: Spine. - 0362-2436 .- 1528-1159. ; 32:19, s. 64-65
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
  •  
8.
  •  
9.
  •  
10.
  • Baranto, Adad, 1966, et al. (författare)
  • Acute injury of an intervertebral disc in an elite tennis player: a case report.
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Spine. - 1528-1159 .- 0362-2436. ; 35:6, s. E223-7
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A case report.To present a previously not described rare case of intradiscal hematoma due to acute trauma in an elite tennis player.Several studies have demonstrated a high frequency of radiological changes in the spine of athletes, especially in sports with high loads on the back. Signs of disc degeneration without disc herniation have frequently been found in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of the spine of athletes. It has also been shown that radiological abnormalities of the spine in young athletes are correlated to back pain.An elite male tennis player experienced pain in the right buttock after a backhand stroke. He was successfully treated for hip problems and started to play competitive tennis, 2 weeks later. After few games, a backhand stroke again resulted in intense pain projected in the os coccyx region. At examination, there were no neurologic disturbances. At palpation over the spinal processes (Springing test) of L1-L2, the patient experienced intense pain projected to the os coccyx region.MRI examination showed an injured L1-L2 disc with fluid inside the disc with a signal similar to blood. Four additional MRI examinations were performed 2 weeks and 2 years after the injury until disc degeneration is formed. Radiograph examination before and 2 years after the injury is available.In conclusion, trauma in athletes can cause intradiscal hematoma, which probably is a new etiology for disc degeneration. Also that sudden onset of pain in the hip or the gluteal region may be caused by referred pain due to a disc lesion. Intradiscal hematoma can be visualized using MRI.
  •  
Skapa referenser, mejla, bekava och länka
  • Resultat 1-10 av 297
Typ av publikation
tidskriftsartikel (296)
forskningsöversikt (1)
Typ av innehåll
refereegranskat (283)
övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt (13)
populärvet., debatt m.m. (1)
Författare/redaktör
Olmarker, Kjell, 195 ... (20)
Strömqvist, Björn (17)
Cassidy, JD (16)
Cote, P (15)
Brisby, Helena, 1965 (14)
Danielsson, Aina, 19 ... (14)
visa fler...
Carroll, LJ (14)
Holm, LW (13)
Rydevik, Björn, 1947 (13)
Hogg-Johnson, S (13)
van der Velde, G (13)
Haldeman, S (13)
Nordin, M. (12)
Öberg, Birgitta (12)
Guzman, J (12)
Gerdhem, P (10)
Hansson, Tommy H., 1 ... (10)
Carragee, EJ (10)
Hedlund, R (9)
Ohlin, Acke (9)
Olerud, Claes (9)
Hurwitz, EL (9)
Larsson, Karin, 1955 ... (8)
Peloso, PM (8)
Johnsson, Ragnar (7)
Kaigle Holm, Allison ... (7)
Nachabe, R (7)
Raininko, Raili (6)
Gerdhem, Paul (6)
Peolsson, Anneli (6)
Hasserius, Ralph (6)
Edstrom, E (6)
Thorstensson, Alf (6)
Jönsson, Bo (6)
Elmi-Terander, A (6)
Holm, Sten, 1948 (6)
Hägg, Olle, 1949 (6)
Nachemson, Alf, 1931 (6)
Takahashi, K (5)
Karlsson, Magnus (5)
Moller, H. (5)
Söderlund, Anne (5)
Lind, Bengt, 1948 (5)
Axelsson, Paul (5)
Burstrom, G (5)
Hebelka, Hanna, 1977 (5)
Wessberg, Per, 1954 (5)
Sandén, Bengt (5)
Fritzell, P. (5)
Luoma, Katariina (5)
visa färre...
Lärosäte
Karolinska Institutet (97)
Göteborgs universitet (87)
Uppsala universitet (43)
Lunds universitet (42)
Linköpings universitet (27)
Umeå universitet (14)
visa fler...
Örebro universitet (10)
Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan (6)
Mälardalens universitet (5)
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (4)
Malmö universitet (3)
Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (3)
Stockholms universitet (2)
Chalmers tekniska högskola (2)
Högskolan Dalarna (2)
Luleå tekniska universitet (1)
Högskolan i Halmstad (1)
Högskolan i Gävle (1)
Högskolan Väst (1)
Högskolan i Borås (1)
visa färre...
Språk
Forskningsämne (UKÄ/SCB)
Medicin och hälsovetenskap (171)
Naturvetenskap (7)
Samhällsvetenskap (7)
Teknik (3)
Lantbruksvetenskap (1)

År

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy