| 1. |
- Chacinski, Marek, et al.
(författare)
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Monolithically Integrated 100 GHz DFB-TWEAM
- 2009
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Ingår i: Journal of Lightwave Technology. - 0733-8724 .- 1558-2213. ; 7:16, s. 3410-3415
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A monolithically integrated distributed feedback (DFB) laser and traveling-wave electro-absorption modulator (TWEAM) with >= 100 GHz -dBe bandwidth suitable for Non-return-to-zero (NRZ) operation with on-off keying (OOK) is presented. The steady-state, small-signal modulation response, microwave reflection, chirp characteristic, and both data operation and transmission were investigated. The DFB-TWEAM was found to be an attractive candidate for future short distance communication in high bitrates systems.
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| 2. |
- Jänes, Peter, et al.
(författare)
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Limits on optical pulse compression and delay bandwidth product in electromagnetically induced transparency media
- 2005
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Ingår i: Journal of Lightwave Technology. - 0733-8724 .- 1558-2213. ; 23:11, s. 3893-3899
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Delay bandwidth products (DBPs) and physical pulselengths obtainable in media exhibiting electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) are analyzed. The study is performed in stationary media as well as for dynamic storing of light pulses in such media. In the latter case; the dispersion inherent in storage and readout of the pulses is analyzed. It is shown that absorption and the group velocity dispersion (GVD) are limiting factors. Analytical expressions for the minimum compressed 'pulselength and DBP are derived, and these expressions show good agreement with simulations of pulse propagation in EIT media.
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| 3. |
- Lewén, Robert, et al.
(författare)
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Segmented transmission-line electroabsorption modulators
- 2004
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Ingår i: Journal of Lightwave Technology. - 0733-8724 .- 1558-2213. ; 22:1, s. 172-179
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We present segmented transmission-line (TML) electroabsorption modulators (EAMs) with characteristic impedance close to 50 M The segmented TML approach allows us to design a traveling-wave EAM with 50 Omega impedance and very high band width. The devices show low return loss (< -15 dB) and excellent frequency response up to 50 GHz, and exhibit a maximum model extrapolated 3 dBe bandwidth (BW) of 9,0 GHz. An effective modeling tool based on Bloch-wave analysis is derived. Design considerations and TML properties for periodic TML-EAMs are discussed.
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| 4. |
- Wosinska, Lena, et al.
(författare)
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Large-capacity strictly nonblocking optical cross-connects based on microelectrooptomechanical systems (MEOMS) switch matrices : Reliability performance analysis
- 2001
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Ingår i: Journal of Lightwave Technology. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - 0733-8724 .- 1558-2213. ; 19:8, s. 1065-1075
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper, the reliability performance of 128 x 128 optical cross-connects (OXCs) based on microelectrooptomechanical systems (MEOMS) switch matrices is considered. First, we compare a strictly nonblocking wavelength selective switch with a strictly nonblocking three-stage Clos architecture. The probability of maintenance of free operation has been investigated for both OXC structures. We present our calculation results for such commonly used reliability measures as mean time between failures (MTBF), mean downtime (MDT) per year, and steady-state unavailability. It is shown that the reliability performances of the considered OXCs are far from that requested. In this paper, we also investigate possibilities of improving the reliability performance of the considered OXCs by introducing shared redundancy of the MEOMS matrices. We propose two different protection schemes: one for the wavelength selective switch [1] and another for the three-stage Clos architecture. It is shown that the proposed protection schemes significantly improve the reliability performance for both cases. Finally, we compare the performance of the all-optical version of the OXC based on MEOMS matrices with the optoelectronic version of the OXC based on electronic cross-point switch matrices. It is shown that from a reliability viewpoint, the optical cross-connect based on MEOMS matrices is better than that with electrical cross-point switches. The influence of capacity expansion on the system reliability is discussed.
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