| 1. |
- Spotts, Erica L., et al.
(författare)
-
Genetic and Environmental Influences on Marital Relationships
- 2004
-
Ingår i: Journal of Family Psychology. - : American Psychological Association (APA). - 0893-3200 .- 1939-1293. ; 18:1, s. 107-119
-
Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- As most adults will marry at least once during their lifetime, studying marital quality and its predictors is of great importance. The current study addresses (a) the extent of agreement between husbands and wives on their marital quality, (b) genetic and environmental sources of individual differences on spouse reports of marital quality, and (c) the extent to which genetic and environmental influences account for overlap of spouse reports on marital quality. Adult Swedish twin women and their partners participated in this study. Genotype-environment (GE) correlations were found for marital quality, suggesting that wives' genetically influenced characteristics set a tone for the marriage. Wives' genetically influenced characteristics also accounted for overlap of spouse reports of marital quality. Finally, nonshared environmental influences were the primary contributor to both individual reports and the overlap of spouse reports, an interesting deviation from findings of behavior genetic studies of other types of relationships. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved)
|
|
| 2. |
- Spotts, Erica L., et al.
(författare)
-
Genetic Effects on Women's Positive Mental Health: Do Marital Relationships and Social Support Matter?
- 2005
-
Ingår i: Journal of Family Psychology. - : American Psychological Association (APA). - 0893-3200 .- 1939-1293. ; 19:3, s. 339-349
-
Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Interpersonal relationships are important factors in mental health. A genetically sensitive design was used to examine associations among marital quality, adequacy of social support, and 2 aspects of positive mental health in a sample of 652 Swedish twin women and their families. There were 3 main findings. First, the covariance between relationships and positive mental health was partially accounted for by common genetic variance. Second, nonshared environmental influences played a substantial role in the covariance among the 3 constructs, with evidence for husbands being a source of this influence. Finally, different patterns of associations were found between relationships and 2 aspects of mental health, well-being and global self-worth, which shows how seemingly similar constructs can be differentially associated with relationships. Together, these findings emphasize the importance of genetically informed studies in family research and the role of the environment and interpersonal relationships in promoting and improving mental health. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved)
|
|
| 3. |
|
|
| 4. |
- Baucom, DH, et al.
(författare)
-
Findings from a couple-based open trial for adult anorexia nervosa
- 2017
-
Ingår i: Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43). - : American Psychological Association (APA). - 1939-1293. ; 31:5, s. 584-591
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 5. |
|
|
| 6. |
- Cox, Laura, et al.
(författare)
-
Coparent exclusion, prenatal experiences, and mental health during COVID-19 in Sweden
- 2023
-
Ingår i: Journal of Family Psychology. - 0893-3200 .- 1939-1293. ; 37:7
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Pregnant women were classified as a risk group during the COVID-19 pandemic, and restrictions resulted in nonbirthing parents being excluded from antenatal care and in uncertain or brief involvement in the birth of the child. Sweden presents a unique context for examining parents’ experiences during the pandemic because of the country’s policy to not enforce lockdown and its commitment to gender equality in parenting. This study aimed to explore the experiences and mental health of expecting parents in Sweden by combining qualitative content analysis of parents’ own narratives (n = 212) and quantitative analysis of established measures of perinatal depression, anxiety, and self-efficacy (N = 378). Content analysis indicated that parents reported feeling isolated and missing social support. Regarding the medical context, nonbirthing parents reported feeling excluded, and birthing parents reported increased worry about a potential birth with their partner absent. However, parents with a partner also reported feeling closer with their coparent and appreciating the increased time and nearness. Quantitative results indicated that symptoms of depression and anxiety significantly predicted mentions of feeling isolated and absence of mentions of positives. Concerns of exclusion were significantly linked to lower self-efficacy. Together, the findings highlight the risks of reducing social support and excluding nonbirthing parents in health care during the pandemic, as well as the potential for more positive perinatal experiences if parents’ time together is enabled in the prenatal period. Implications for health care and workplaces are discussed.
|
|
| 7. |
- Deater-Deckard, Kirby, et al.
(författare)
-
The association between parental warmth and control in thirteen cultural groups
- 2011
-
Ingår i: Journal of family psychology. - : American Psychological Association. - 0893-3200 .- 1939-1293. ; 25:5, s. 790-794
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The goal of the current study was to investigate potential cross-cultural differences in the covariation between two of the major dimensions of parenting behavior: control and warmth. Participants included 1,421 (51% female) 7- to 10-year-old (M = 8.29, SD = .67 years) children and their mothers and fathers representing 13 cultural groups in nine countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and North and South America. Children and parents completed questionnaires and interviews regarding mother and father control and warmth. Greater warmth was associated with more control, but this association varied widely between cultural groups.
|
|
| 8. |
|
|
| 9. |
- Ganiban, Jody M., et al.
(författare)
-
Understanding the Role of Personality in Explaining Associations Between Marital Quality and Parenting
- 2009
-
Ingår i: Journal of Family Psychology. - : American Psychological Association (APA). - 0893-3200 .- 1939-1293. ; 23:5, s. 646-660
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Analyses assessed the degrees to which personality accounts for associations between marital quality and parenting and mediates genetic contributions to these relationships. Participants included 318 male and 544 female same-sex twin pairs from the Twin and Offspring Study in Sweden. All twins completed self-report measures of marital quality and personality (anxiousness, aggression, sociability). Composite measures of parent negativity and warmth were derived from the twins' and their adolescent children's ratings of the twins' disciplinary styles and the emotional tone of the parent-child relationship. Observational ratings of marital quality and parenting were also obtained for a subset of twins. Personality characteristics explained 33% to 42% of the covariance between reported marital quality and parenting and 26% to 28% of the covariance between observed marital quality and parenting. For both sets of analyses, personality accounted for more than half of the genetic contributions to covariance between marital quality and parenting. Results indicate that personality significantly contributes to associations between marital quality and parenting and that personality is an important path through which genetic factors contribute to family relationships.
|
|
| 10. |
- Glatz, Terese, 1983-, et al.
(författare)
-
Over-time associations among parental self-efficacy, promotive parenting practices, and adolescents' externalizing behaviors
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Journal of family psychology. - : American Psychological Association (APA). - 0893-3200 .- 1939-1293. ; 29:3, s. 427-437
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Parental self-efficacy (PSE) is defined as parents' beliefs about their abilities to influence their children in a way that fosters their children's positive development. Research has shown links among PSE, parenting, and children's behavior (Jones & Prinz, 2005), but there are still questions concerning the associations over time. Theory predicts 3 types of processes relevant to these associations: a PSE-driven process, a parent-behavior-driven process, and a child-driven process. In this study, we tested these processes during early to middle adolescence using reports from 401 parents (286 mothers, 115 fathers) from 305 families, and their adolescents (M-age = 11.5 years), at 3 time points. Cross-lagged panel models were used to examine the associations among PSE, promotive parenting practices, and adolescents' externalizing. Results supported a PSE-driven process for mothers within early adolescence. In addition, evidence for parent-behavior-driven and child-driven processes emerged at different times within this developmental period.
|
|
