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Sökning: L773:1050 2947

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1.
  • Antoine, P, et al. (författare)
  • Generation of attosecond pulses in macroscopic media
  • 1997
  • Ingår i: Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics). - 1050-2947. ; 56:6, s. 4960-4969
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We describe theoretically the generation of ultrashort (subfemtosecond) pulses using high-order harmonics of a laser pulse with a time-dependent degree of ellipticity. The single-atom response is calculated by using a low-frequency strong-field approximation. Propagation effects are taken into account using a method going beyond the slowly varying envelope approximation. Propagation modifies significantly the results obtained in the single-atom response and, in certain conditions, makes the generation of one attosecond pulse possible. We discuss prospects for the observation of these ultrashort pulses. [S1050-2947(97)09411-0].
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2.
  • Lynga, C, et al. (författare)
  • Temporal coherence of high-order harmonics
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics). - 1050-2947. ; 60:6, s. 4823-4830
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Systematic studies of the temporal coherence properties of high-order harmonic radiation are presented. These complement our previous investigations [Bellini et at, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 297 (1998)], where we showed the separation of the far-field pattern of high-order harmonics into two distinct spatial regions with different coherence times. Here we show how the coherence time of the inner and outer regions changes as a function of the harmonic order, the laser intensity, and the focusing conditions. Good agreement with the predictions of the semiclassical model of harmonic generation is obtained. [S1050-2947(99)10312-3].
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3.
  • Altucci, C, et al. (författare)
  • Frequency-resolved time-gated high-order harmonics
  • 1998
  • Ingår i: Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics). - 1050-2947. ; 58:5, s. 3934-3941
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We report measurements of high-order harmonic spectra obtained with a 800-nm 150-fs loser pulse with a time-varying degree of ellipticity. The modulation of the polarization in time is achieved by using birefringent optics and self-phase modulation in a glass plate. We can create one or two temporal gates of a few femtoseconds width, during which the polarization is linear and harmonic emission is efficient. The harmonic spectra observed experimentally demonstrate that harmonics generated with linear polarization are frequency chirped. The values measured experimentally are consistent with theoretical predictions based on the strong field approximation. [S1050-2947(98)05511-5].
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4.
  • Lappas, D. G, et al. (författare)
  • Generation of attosecond xuv pulses in strong laser-atom interactions
  • 1998
  • Ingår i: Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics). - 1050-2947. ; 58:5, s. 4140-4146
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The generation of radiation pulses that can be as short as 120 attoseconds is demonstrated theoretically. We have employed a two-dimensional exact solution of the Schrodinger equation that allows for arbitrary laser ellipticity. By manipulating the laser ellipticity in time, it is shown that one can control the wave-packet dynamics of the ejected atomic electron. The nonlinear interaction of the electron with the atomic core can thus be restricted to extremely short times. Photon energies up to 160 eV are generated. It is also shown that with a higher laser frequency, even shorter pulses can be produced. [S1050-2947(98)02211-2].
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5.
  • Henderson, M, et al. (författare)
  • Lifetimes of the 5d(9)6p levels in HgIII
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics). - 1050-2947. ; 59:5, s. 4068-4070
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We report measurements and theoretical calculations for the lifetimes of the 5d(9)6p levels in Hg nr with J = 0,2,3,4. This is an extension of earlier measurements of the lifetimes of the 5d(9)6p levels in Hg III with J = 1, and now provides data for all 12 of the levels. The results also provide an isoelectronic comparison with earlier studies of these levels in Au II of the Pt sequence, and a homologous comparison with earlier studies of the 4d(9)5p levels in Ag II, Cd III, and In IV in the Pd sequence. [S1050-2947(99)10905-3].
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6.
  • Gaarde, Mette, et al. (författare)
  • Spatiotemporal separation of high harmonic radiation into two quantum path components
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics). - 1050-2947. ; 59:2, s. 1367-1373
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We present a spatiotemporal analysis of high harmonic generation, showing evidence for the presence of several quantum path contributions to the atomic dipole moment. We show that the harmonic radiation can largely be described as a sum of two fields having a phase proportional to the intensity of the generating field. We compare our results to recent experimental results demonstrating this separation [M. Bellini et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 297 (1998)]. We show how the temporal and spatial coherence properties are influenced by this effect, and discuss how it could be used to obtain better control of the generated harmonic radiation. [S1050-2947(99)00402-3].
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7.
  • Roos, L, et al. (författare)
  • Controlling phase matching of high-order harmonic generation by manipulating the fundamental field
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics). - 1050-2947. ; 60:6, s. 5010-5018
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We study experimentally how to control and improve phase matching of high-order harmonic generation. We use a birefringent lens and a birefringent compensator to obtain a fundamental laser pulse (150 fs, 800 nm, similar to 4 mJ) With two foci Separated by 6.2 mm along the propagation axis and with a controllable phase delay between the polarizations along the optic axes of the birefringent optical components. This enables us to enhance the high-order harmonic conversion efficiency for the high-order harmonics in neon to 3 x 10(-8), a factor of 4 higher compared to a single-focus setup in similar conditions. The enhancement is achieved by improving the phase matching and at the same time maintaining a high intensity in a large generating volume. [S1050-2947(99)04512-6].
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8.
  • Abascal, Isabel Sainz, et al. (författare)
  • Bipartite entanglement measure based on covariance
  • 2007
  • Ingår i: Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. - 1050-2947 .- 1094-1622. ; 75:6
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We propose an entanglement measure for two quNits based on the covariances of a set of generators of the su(N) algebra. In particular, we represent this measure in terms of the mutually unbiased projectors for N prime. For pure states this measure quantifies entanglement, we obtain an explicit expression which relates it to the concurrence hierarchy, specifically the I-concurrence and the three-concurrence. For mixed states we propose a separability criterion.
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9.
  • Abdullaev, Fatkhulla, et al. (författare)
  • Collective dynamics of Fermi-Bose mixtures with an oscillating scattering length
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. - : American Physical Society. - 1050-2947 .- 1094-1622. ; 99:3
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Collective oscillations of superfluid mixtures of ultra cold fermionic and bosonic atoms are investigated while varying the fermion-boson scattering length. We study the dynamics with respect to excited center of mass modes and breathing modes in the mixture. Parametric resonances are also analyzed when the scattering length varies periodically in time, by comparing partial differential equation (PDE) models and ordinary differential equation (ODE) models for the dynamics. An application to the recent experiment with fermionic Li-6 and bosonic Li-7 atoms, which approximately have the same masses, is discussed.
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10.
  • Abdullaev, Fatkhulla, et al. (författare)
  • Faraday waves in quasi-one-dimensional superfluid Fermi-Bose mixtures
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. - : American Physical Society. - 1050-2947 .- 1094-1622. ; 87:2
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The generation of Faraday waves in superfluid Fermi-Bose mixtures in elongated traps is investigated. The generation of waves is achieved by periodically changing a parameter of the system in time. Two types of modulations of parameters are considered: a variation of the fermion-boson scattering length and the boson-boson scattering length. We predict the properties of the generated Faraday patterns and study the parameter regions where they can be excited.
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