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Träfflista för sökning "L773:1094 4087 ;pers:(Foucar Lutz)"

Sökning: L773:1094 4087 > Foucar Lutz

  • Resultat 1-6 av 6
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1.
  • Andreasson, Jakob, et al. (författare)
  • Automated identification and classification of single particle serial femtosecond X-ray diffraction data
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: Optics Express. - 1094-4087. ; 22:3, s. 2497-2510
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The first hard X-ray laser, the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), produces 120 shots per second. Particles injected into the X-ray beam are hit randomly and in unknown orientations by the extremely intense X-ray pulses, where the femtosecond-duration X-ray pulses diffract from the sample before the particle structure is significantly changed even though the sample is ultimately destroyed by the deposited X-ray energy. Single particle X-ray diffraction experiments generate data at the FEL repetition rate, resulting in more than 400,000 detector readouts in an hour, the data stream during an experiment contains blank frames mixed with hits on single particles, clusters and contaminants. The diffraction signal is generally weak and it is superimposed on a low but continually fluctuating background signal, originating from photon noise in the beam line and electronic noise from the detector. Meanwhile, explosion of the sample creates fragments with a characteristic signature. Here, we describe methods based on rapid image analysis combined with ion Time-of-Flight (ToF) spectroscopy of the fragments to achieve an efficient, automated and unsupervised sorting of diffraction data. The studies described here form a basis for the development of real-time frame rejection methods, e. g. for the European XFEL, which is expected to produce 100 million pulses per hour. (C)2014 Optical Society of America
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2.
  • Aquila, Andrew, et al. (författare)
  • Time-resolved protein nanocrystallography using an X-ray free-electron laser
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Optics Express. - 1094-4087. ; 20:3, s. 2706-2716
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We demonstrate the use of an X-ray free electron laser synchronized with an optical pump laser to obtain X-ray diffraction snapshots from the photoactivated states of large membrane protein complexes in the form of nanocrystals flowing in a liquid jet. Light-induced changes of Photosystem I-Ferredoxin co-crystals were observed at time delays of 5 to 10 µs after excitation. The result correlates with the microsecond kinetics of electron transfer from Photosystem I to ferredoxin. The undocking process that follows the electron transfer leads to large rearrangements in the crystals that will terminally lead to the disintegration of the crystals. We describe the experimental setup and obtain the first time-resolved femtosecond serial X-ray crystallography results from an irreversible photo-chemical reaction at the Linac Coherent Light Source. This technique opens the door to time-resolved structural studies of reaction dynamics in biological systems.
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3.
  • Kassemeyer, Stephan, et al. (författare)
  • Femtosecond free-electron laser x-ray diffraction data sets for algorithm development
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Optics Express. - 1094-4087. ; 20:4, s. 4149-4158
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We describe femtosecond X-ray diffraction data sets of viruses and nanoparticles collected at the Linac Coherent Light Source. The data establish the first large benchmark data sets for coherent diffraction methods freely available to the public, to bolster the development of algorithms that are essential for developing this novel approach as a useful imaging technique. Applications are 2D reconstructions, orientation classification and finally 3D imaging by assembling 2D patterns into a 3D diffraction volume.
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4.
  • Loh, N. Duane, et al. (författare)
  • Sensing the wavefront of x-ray free-electron lasers using aerosol spheres
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Optics Express. - 1094-4087. ; 21:10, s. 12385-12394
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Characterizing intense, focused x-ray free electron laser (FEL) pulses is crucial for their use in diffractive imaging. We describe how the distribution of average phase tilts and intensities on hard x-ray pulses with peak intensities of 1021 W/m(2) can be retrieved from an ensemble of diffraction patterns produced by 70 nm-radius polystyrene spheres, in a manner that mimics wavefront sensors. Besides showing that an adaptive geometric correction may be necessary for diffraction data from randomly injected sample sources, our paper demonstrates the possibility of collecting statistics on structured pulses using only the diffraction patterns they generate and highlights the imperative to study its impact on single-particle diffractive imaging.
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5.
  • Park, Hyung Joo, et al. (författare)
  • Toward unsupervised single-shot diffractive imaging of heterogeneous particles using X-ray free-electron lasers
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Optics Express. - 1094-4087. ; 21:23, s. 28729-28742
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Single shot diffraction imaging experiments via X-ray free-electron lasers can generate as many as hundreds of thousands of diffraction patterns of scattering objects. Recovering the real space contrast of a scattering object from these patterns currently requires a reconstruction process with user guidance in a number of steps, introducing severe bottlenecks in data processing. We present a series of measures that replace user guidance with algorithms that reconstruct contrasts in an unsupervised fashion. We demonstrate the feasibility of automating the reconstruction process by generating hundreds of contrasts obtained from soot particle diffraction experiments.
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6.
  • Yoon, Chun Hong, et al. (författare)
  • Unsupervised classification of single-particle X-ray diffraction snapshots by spectral clustering
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Optics Express. - 1094-4087. ; 19:17, s. 16542-16549
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Single-particle experiments using X-ray Free Electron Lasers produce more than 10(5) snapshots per hour, consisting of an admixture of blank shots (no particle intercepted), and exposures of one or more particles. Experimental data sets also often contain unintentional contamination with different species. We present an unsupervised method able to sort experimental snapshots without recourse to templates, specific noise models, or user-directed learning. The results show 90% agreement with manual classification.
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  • Resultat 1-6 av 6

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