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Sökning: L773:1403 4948 > (2010-2011) > Refereegranskat > Alexanderson Kristina > Future risk for dis...

Future risk for disability pension among people with sickness absence due to otoaudiological diagnoses: a population-based cohort study with a 12-year follow-up

Gustafsson, Klas (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Backenroth-Ohsako, Gunnel (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Rosenhall, Ulf (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
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Ternevall-Kjerulf, Elisabeth (författare)
Karolinska Institute
Ulfendahl, Mats (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Alexanderson, Kristina (författare)
Karolinska Institutet,Linköpings universitet,Socialmedicin och folkhälsovetenskap,Hälsouniversitetet
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2011-03-07
2011
Engelska.
Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. - : Sage. - 1403-4948 .- 1651-1905. ; 39:5, s. 501-507
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Hearing difficulties is a growing public health problem and more knowledge of consequences of those difficulties in working life is warranted. Aims: To study the future risk of being granted a disability pension (DP) among people with sickness absence with an otoaudiological diagnoses (OAD) compared to other sickness absentees. Methods: A population-based prospective cohort study of all 40,786 people in a Swedish county who in 1985 were aged 16-64 and had a new sick-leave spell greater than 7 days. Those were followed for 12 years with regard to DP. Hazard ratios (HR) + 95% confidence intervals (CI) of being granted DP was calculated among those with sick leave due to OAD compared to people with sickness absence with other diagnoses. Results: In 1985, 515 people had a new sick-leave spell with an OAD. Twelve years later, 36% of those had been granted DP, compared to 24% of all other sickness absentees. Their HR for DP was 1.42 (95% CI 1.23-1.64) adjusting for gender and age. Compared to men, women with an OAD had a HR of DP of 1.24 (95% CI 0.90-1.71), when adjusted for age. The HR for DP regarding those aged greater than 45 years and sickness absent with OAD was 2.63 (95% CI 1.95-3.55) compared to the sickness absentees with OAD below 45 years of age, adjusted for gender. Conclusions: The risk for future DP was more than 40% higher among those initially on sickness absence due to OAD than among other sickness absentees.

Nyckelord

Disability pension; hearing difficulties; otoaudiological diagnoses; sick leave
MEDICINE
MEDICIN

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