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1.
  • Ax, Anna-Karin, 1980-, et al. (författare)
  • Exercise : A positive feature on functioning in daily life during cancer treatment — Experiences from the Phys-Can study
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: European Journal of Oncology Nursing. - : Elsevier. - 1462-3889 .- 1532-2122. ; 44
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • PURPOSE: Impaired functioning due to cancer treatment is a challenge for daily life. Exercise during treatment can improve functioning. However, research describing experiences of how exercise affects activities of daily life is limited. We aimed to explore how individuals with cancer receiving curative treatment and participating in an exercise intervention experienced their functioning in daily life.METHODS: Twenty-one participants were recruited from Phys-Can, an exercise intervention study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted after the intervention had finished, and data was analysed using thematic analysis.RESULTS: Two main themes evolved: "Striving to maintain a normal life in a new context" and "Struggling with impairments from side effects of cancer treatment". The supervised group exercise proved popular, and participants reported positive effects on physical and psychological functioning, as well as social and informative support from other participants. Participants struggled with impaired cognitive and physical functioning and exhaustion. They strove to maintain a normal life by adjusting their activities.CONCLUSIONS: Perceived physical and psychological benefits from exercise during cancer treatment suggest that exercise should be a part of cancer rehabilitation to facilitate activities and participation in daily life. Striving to maintain a normal life during cancer treatment is vital, and adjustments are needed to maintain activities and participation in daily life. Cancer nurses should motivate patients to engage in physical activity and encourage the introduction of exercise as part of their rehabilitation. They could also support patients in making adjustments to maintain functioning in daily life.
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2.
  • Browall, Maria, et al. (författare)
  • Information needs of women with recently diagnosed ovarian cancer - A longitudinal study
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: European Journal of Oncology Nursing. - : Elsevier. - 1462-3889 .- 1532-2122. ; 8:3, s. 200-207
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The aim of this study was to investigate the information needs among patients with ovarian cancer and whether these information needs change over time. The information needs were evaluated three times, through structured interviews, and were based on the paired comparison approach developed by Degner and colleagues. A consecutive sample of patients (n=82) with recently diagnosed ovarian cancer was asked to participate.Sixty-four patients (78%) chose to participate. The three different measurements of participants' information needs revealed only small changes in these needs. The three most important information needs, in all measurements, were information about the likelihood of cure, information about the stage and spreading of the disease, and information about different treatment options. Information regarding sexual attractiveness was the lowest ranked item in all measurements. Regarding subgroups (age, education) the only significant difference throughout all measurements was that younger patients rated issues of sexual attractiveness higher than older patients (p=0.005).In this longitudinal study patients with ovarian cancer ranked information about the disease and its treatment (i.e. likelihood of cure, stage of disease, and treatment options) highest, and information about psychosocial aspects and self-care lowest. These findings are in accordance with the results from studies of women diagnosed with other types of cancer, which used the same methodology. © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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4.
  • Langegård, Ulrica, et al. (författare)
  • Understanding the challenges and need for support of informal caregivers to individuals with head and neck cancer : A basis for developing internet-based support
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: European Journal of Oncology Nursing. - : Elsevier. - 1462-3889 .- 1532-2122. ; 64
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • PURPOSE: Being an informal caregiver of an individual with head and neck cancer can be demanding. Still, informal caregivers can provide valuable support to patients throughout the disease trajectory. The aim of this study was to explore informal caregivers' views on their challenges and needs in attaining high preparedness for caregiving.METHODS: Fifteen informal caregivers of individuals with head- and neck cancer participated in a focus group discussion or an individual interview. Thematic analysis utilizing an inductive approach was performed.RESULTS: The results describe the challenges that informal caregivers to individuals with head and neck cancer perceive and their needs for support in preparedness for caregiving. Three main themes were found: Challenges of being an informal caregiver, Transformation in life and Informal caregiver' needs of support and sharing care.CONCLUSION: This study contributes to the understanding of the challenges for informal caregivers to individuals with head and neck cancer in increasing preparedness for caregiving. To improve preparedness for caregiving, informal caregivers need education, information and support regarding physical, psychological and social issues for individuals with head and neck cancer.
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5.
  • Rollison, Britta, et al. (författare)
  • Evaluation of advanced home care (AHC) : the next-of-kin`s experiences.
  • 2002
  • Ingår i: European Journal of Oncology Nursing. - 1462-3889 .- 1532-2122. ; 6:2, s. 100-106
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This project studied next-of-kin’s experiences of advanced home care (AHC) during the palliative care and death of a family member. The aim of the study was to evaluate how next of-kin experienced information provided, care, symptom relief, and care-giving burden. A self-questionnaire with 24 questions was sent to all next-of-kin (n=82) who had had a family member cared for at home during one year. Seventy-five (91%)responded. Next-of-kin were generally more satisfied with emotional support and care than with information provided. Symptom relief was sufficient in most cases. Next-of-kin’s experiences of burden were: 45% felt homebound, 26% felt isolated at home and 51% reported a sleep deficit. Women felt homebound (Po 0.01) to a higher degree than men. However, 87% stated that they would choose AHC again, in a similar situation. AHC provided ‘quite good’ symptom relief and ‘good’ emotional support to patients and their next-of-kin during the terminal phase leading to death. Information provided needs to be improved and the situation and needs of informal caregivers requires more assessment.
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