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Sökning: L773:1471 0153 > Göteborgs universitet

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1.
  • De Jesus, A. Y., et al. (författare)
  • Media internalization and conformity to traditional masculine norms in relation to body image concerns among men
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: Eating Behaviors. - : Elsevier BV. - 1471-0153. ; 18, s. 137-142
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Previous studies have separately examined conformity tomasculine norms and internalization of body ideals in themedia in relation to the drive formuscularity (DM). This study was designed to examine these factors together in relation toDM, and further examine howtheymay differ in relation to drive for thinness (DT) and drive for leanness (DL). Participants were 284 Australian males between ages 18 and 42. They completed validated measures that assessed DM, DT, DL, male gender role norms, and internalization of body ideals. The findings showed that internalization of body ideals mediated the relationship between masculine role norms and body image in the case of both DM and DL. However, masculine norms and internalization were independent predictors of DT. Our findings contribute to further understanding of the roles that the media and masculine norms have in shaping men's drive for muscularity, leanness, and thinness. Longitudinal research is needed to confirm the nature and direction of these relationships. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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2.
  • Ivarsson, Tord, 1946, et al. (författare)
  • Weight concerns, body image, depression and anxiety in Swedish adolescents.
  • 2006
  • Ingår i: Eating behaviors. - : Elsevier BV. - 1471-0153. ; 7:2, s. 161-75
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • OBJECTIVES: To assess weight problems and correlates in respect of body image, depression, anxiety and demographic background factors. METHOD: 405 Swedish adolescents were assessed in respect of Body Mass Index (BMI), biographical data, the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA), the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC) and the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). RESULTS: Boys were in the positive and girls in the negative direction from ideal BMI for age and gender. Girls and boys differed in respect of CDI, MASC and of BESAA where girls generally were shifted in the "pathological" direction. DISCUSSION: The adolescents' own positive attitude to slimness, negative mood (girls), and anxiety symptoms that reflect social fears (boys) and physical aspects of anxiety (girls and boys) were important correlates of lower BMI than ideal. Adolescent cultural norms need to be addressed in preventive work. However, in girls' separation anxiety might be a protective factor against underweight. In girls, overweight seems to be associated with negative self-esteem.
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