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- Beaudry, G, et al.
(författare)
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Ms. Beaudry et al. Reply
- 2021
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Ingår i: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. - : Elsevier BV. - 1527-5418 .- 0890-8567. ; 60:2, s. 203-204
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 4. |
- Colins, Olivier F., et al.
(författare)
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The Prognostic Usefulness of Multiple Specifiers for Subtyping Conduct Problems in Early Childhood
- 2023
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Ingår i: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. - : Elsevier. - 0890-8567 .- 1527-5418. ; 62:10S, s. S160-S161
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Objectives: Better descriptions and treatment of children with conduct problems (CP) grandiose-manipulative (GM) and daring-impulsive (DI) traits are proposed for subtyping CP, instead of only using a callous-unemotional (CU) specifier. Unfortunately, the acclaimed benefits of having multiple specifiers for CP remain largely untested and, therefore, highly speculative. To fill this gap, we tested longitudinal relations between these 3 specifiers and developmental outcomes in childhood and adolescence, independent of early childhood CP.Methods: We relied on longitudinal data from 2 community studies. Teacher-ratings were used to measure CP and the specifiers in 3- to 5-year-olds from Sweden (N = 2064) and Spain (N = 2055). Developmental outcomes were assessed by multiple informants (ie, teachers, parents, and children) 1 to 8 years later.Results: Early childhood CP were predictive of all outcomes. CU traits predicted low levels of social competence and prosocial behavior, independent of CP (and age, gender, and socioeconomic status). GM and DI traits were predictive of aggression and violent delinquency, respectively, independent of CP, but also of higher levels of prosocial behavior or social competence.Conclusions: The 3 specifiers are predictive of different outcomes, independent of CP, which is thought to form the basis for developing specifiers for CP. Findings tentatively challenge the centrality of CU traits for subtyping CP, but it is premature to conclude that GM and DI specifiers are needed in future revisions of the DSM and ICD. Efforts to systematically evaluate the utility of these specifiers should be welcomed to inform ongoing debates on this matter.
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| 6. |
- Sjöberg, Rickard L
(författare)
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Wild child.
- 2004
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Ingår i: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. - : Elsevier BV. - 0890-8567 .- 1527-5418. ; 43:6, s. 647-8; author reply 648
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 8. |
- Unenge Hallerbäck, Maria, 1962-, et al.
(författare)
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SOCIAL MEDIA USE AND EATING DISORDER RISK IN YOUNG PEOPLE : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
- 2023
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Ingår i: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. - : Elsevier. - 0890-8567 .- 1527-5418. ; 62:10, s. S202-S202
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Forskningsöversikt (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- ObjectivesThis study aimed to assess the relationship between social media (SM) use and eating disorder (ED) risk in young people, identify mediating variables, and explore potential interventions.MethodsThe databases PubMed and PsycINFO were searched using 2 blocks in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The first block represented SM and the second represented ED. Boolean search commands were used to bring the blocks together. The review includes studies published from 2016 until Feb 2023. After duplicates were removed, a total of 389 records were screened, 306 were excluded based on title and abstract, and another 63 were...ResultsA total of 20 articles were included in the study. The cross-sectional studies (n = 12) comprised 11,015 participants and the longitudinal (n = 3) studies included 15,264 participants, while the experimental (n = 2) studies had 220 participants. Three interventional studies with 1123 participants, examined interventions to reduce the impact of SM on ED risk. The risk of bias assessments were based on different templates from the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of...ConclusionsDifferent types of SM use are linked to the risk of developing ED. Possible mediating variables include upward comparison, internalization of the thin ideal, and body surveillance. One potential intervention could be offering SM literacy classes.
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