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Children With Early...
Children With Early-Onset Disruptive Behavior: Parental Mental Disorders Predict Poor Psychosocial Functioning in Adolescence
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Roetman, P. J. (författare)
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- Lundström, Sebastian (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Gillbergcentrum,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health,Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre
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Finkenauer, C. (författare)
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Vermeiren, R. R. J. M. (författare)
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- Lichtenstein, P. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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Colins, O. F. (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2019
- 2019
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. - : Elsevier BV. - 0890-8567 .- 1527-5418. ; 58:8, s. 806-817
- Relaterad länk:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objective: Parental mental disorders (MD) and child early-onset disruptive behavior (DB) are well-established risk factors for poor outcomes in adolescence. However, it is not clear whether parental MD increases risk of future maladjustment among children who already display DB. Method: Parents of 9-year-old children reported on child DB, whereas a patient registry was used to determine parental MD. At follow-ups at ages 15 (n = 6,319) and 18 (n = 3,068) years, information about various problems were collected via registries, parent-, and self-reports. Results: In the total sample, child DB was related to all outcomes (mean odds ratio [OR] = 1.18; range = 1.07−1.51; p values <.01), paternal MD to criminality, aggression, truancy, poor school performance, and a cumulative risk index of poor functioning, and maternal MD to peer problems, rule breaking, and truancy (mean OR = 1.67; range = 1.19−2.71; p values <.05). In the subsample of children with DB, paternal MD predicted criminality, consequences of antisocial behavior, truancy, poor school performance, and cumulative risk, whereas maternal MD predicted peer problems (mean OR = 1.94; range = 1.30−2.40; p values <.05). Conclusion: This study provides novel evidence that parental MD places 9-year-olds with DB at risk for negative outcomes in adolescence. In addition, paternal MD is a better predictor than maternal MD, regardless of child DB at age 9, suggesting that fathers should be given increased attention in future research. Treatment-as-usual of children with DB could be augmented with additional screening and, if necessary, treatment of mental health problems in their parents. © 2019 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- aggression
- child of impaired parents
- conduct disorder
- longitudinal studies
- oppositional defiant disorder
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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