| 1. |
- Andersson, Henrik, et al.
(författare)
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Inkjet printed silver nanoparticle humidity sensor with memory effect on paper
- 2012
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Ingår i: IEEE Sensors Journal. - 1530-437X .- 1558-1748. ; 12:6, s. 1901-1905
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this paper, the design and the manufacture of an inkjet printed resistive type humidity sensor on paper are reported. After having been exposed to humidity above a given threshold level, the resistance of the sensor decreases substantially and remains at that level even when thehumidity is reduced. It is possible to deduce the humidity level by monitoring the resistance. The main benefit of the printed sensor presented in this case is in relation to its very low production costs. It has also been shown that both the ink type and this paper combination used prove to be crucial in order to obtain the desired sensor effect. More research is required in order to fully understand the humidity sintering effect on the nano particle ink and the role of the substrate. However, the observed effect can be put to use in printed humidity sensors which possess a memoryfunction. The sensor can be used in various applications for environmental monitoring, for example, in situations where a large number of inexpensive and disposable humidity sensors are required which are able to detect whether they have been subjected to high humidity. This could be the checking of transportation conditions of goods or monitoring humidity within buildings. © 2001-2012 IEEE.
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| 2. |
- Andersson, Henrik, et al.
(författare)
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Investigation of Humidity Sensor Effect in Silver Nanoparticle Ink Sensors Printed on Paper
- 2014
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Ingår i: IEEE Sensors Journal. - 1530-437X .- 1558-1748. ; 14:3, s. Art. no. 6615915-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Thin inkjet-printed tracks of silver nanoparticles have previously been observed to show a non-reversible decrease in resistance when exposed to a high degree of relative humidity and thus providing sensor functionality with a memory effect. This paper provides a more in-depth explanation of the observed humidity sensor effect that originates from inkjet-printed silver nanoparticle sensors on a paper substrate. It is shown that the geometry of the sensor has a large effect on the sensor's initial resistance, and therefore also on the sensor's resistive dynamic range. The importance of the sensor geometry is believed to be due to the amount of solvent from the ink interacting with the coating of the paper substrate, which in turn enables the diffusion of salts from the paper coating into the ink and thus affecting the silver ink.
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| 3. |
- Nilsson, Hans-Erik, et al.
(författare)
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Printed write once and read many sensor memories in smart packaging applications
- 2011
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Ingår i: IEEE Sensors Journal. - 1530-437X .- 1558-1748. ; 11:9, s. 1759-1767
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A horizontal printed Write Once Read Many (WORM) resistive memory has been developed for use in wireless sensortags targeting single event detection in smart packaging applications. The WORM memory can be programmed using a 1.5 V printedbattery. An alternative programming method is to use chemical sintering which allows the development of exposure-time triggeredsingle event tags that can be accessed wirelessly. The new WORM memory has very low losses in the ON-state which allows directintegration into antenna structures.A sensor tag that utilizes the WORM memory functionality and the well established Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS)communication standard has been outlined. Both active and fully passive sensor tag solutions have been proposed.The role of printed electronics in smart packaging applications has been reviewed and discussed. Important enabling factors forthe future development have been highlighted, such as the need for hierarchical design and test tools, better printed interconnecttechnologies as well as better components that allow communication with existing information and communication technology (ICT)standards. This is illustrated and underlined by the presented smart packaging concept demonstrators.
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| 4. |
- Unander, Tomas, et al.
(författare)
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Characterization of Printed Moisture Sensors in Packaging Surveillance Applications
- 2009
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Ingår i: IEEE Sensors Journal. - 1530-437X .- 1558-1748. ; 9:8, s. 922-928
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This work presents a study on the performance of printed low cost moisture sensors fabricated using conductive ink on paper substrates. The sensors are intended to add value to the surveillance of packages. Two different kinds of sensors are evaluated and characterized. The two sensors have similar geometrical shapes, but different measuring principles are employed. The first sensor is measuring the moisture content in cellulose based substrates, while the second is measuring high levels of relative humidity in the surroundings. The sensors have been developed so that they can be integrated into Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems for surveillance in logistic chains. A laboratory setup of a RFID tag with sensor capability based on an ordinary passive RFID tag has been shown.
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| 5. |
- Unander, Tomas, et al.
(författare)
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Designing of RFID based Sensor Solution for Packaging Surveillance Applications
- 2011
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Ingår i: IEEE Sensors Journal. - 1530-437X .- 1558-1748. ; 11:11, s. 3009-3018
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this work, a two-chip battery assisted Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) based sensor platform is presented. The radio frequency communication interface is based on the EPC Gen 2 standard. A laboratory setup of the platform has been shown and characterized for a moisture content sensor application. The laboratory setup of the sensor platform has a reading range of 3.4 meters which is in comparison to commercial available Gen 2 tags. The laboratory platform has an average power consumption of 2.1 μW operating at 3 V, which together with a printed battery gives an estimated lifetime for data logging of several years. The proposed RFID platform provides a tradeoff between, communication performance, compatibility with international standards, and flexibility in on-package customization including type and number of sensors. The proposed architecture separates the high-performance communication circuit and the low-frequency sensor interface logic. In the future, the sensor interface maybe integrated using printed logics to further enhance the flexibility and low-ost customization features of the architecture
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