SwePub
Sök i SwePub databas

  Utökad sökning

Träfflista för sökning "L773:1558 1497 ;lar1:(gu)"

Sökning: L773:1558 1497 > Göteborgs universitet

  • Resultat 1-10 av 56
Sortera/gruppera träfflistan
   
NumreringReferensOmslagsbildHitta
1.
  • Allison, Samantha L, et al. (författare)
  • Neurodegeneration, Alzheimer's disease biomarkers, and longitudinal verbal learning and memory performance in late middle age.
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Neurobiology of aging. - : Elsevier BV. - 1558-1497 .- 0197-4580. ; 102, s. 151-160
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This study examined the effect of neurodegeneration, and its interaction with Alzheimer's disease (AD) cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, on longitudinal verbal learning and memory performance in cognitively unimpaired (CU) late middle-aged adults. Three hundred and forty-two CU adults (cognitive baseline mean age = 58.4), with cerebrospinal fluid and structural MRI, completed 2-10 (median = 5) cognitive assessments. Learning and memory were assessed using the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT). We used sequential comparison of nested linear mixed effects models to analyze the data. Model selection preserved a significant ptau181/Aβ42 × global atrophy × age interaction; individuals with less global atrophy and lower ptau181/Aβ42 levels had less learning and delayed recall decline than individuals with more global atrophy and/or higher levels of ptau181/Aβ42. The hippocampal volume × age × ptau181/Aβ42 interaction was not significant. Findings suggest that in a sample of CU late middle-aged adults, individuals with AD biomarkers, global atrophy, or both evidence greater verbal learning and memory decline than individuals without either risk factor.
  •  
2.
  • Andersson, Christin, et al. (författare)
  • Increasing CSF phospho-tau levels during cognitive decline and progression to dementia
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: Neurobiology of Aging. - : Elsevier BV. - 0197-4580 .- 1558-1497. ; 29:10, s. 1466-1473
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • BACKGROUND: Little is known about longitudinal changes of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers during cognitive decline in neurodegenerative disease progression. OBJECTIVE: To investigate longitudinal changes in CSF biomarkers--total-tau (T-tau), phospho-tau (P-tau) and beta-amyloid (Abeta42)--during cognitive decline. METHODS: Forty memory clinic patients (47.5% females), aged 61.3+/-7.6 (S.D.) years, non-demented at baseline, underwent lumbar puncture and neuropsychological testing at two occasions. Baseline mean MMSE-score was 28.3+/-1.8. Patients were divided into three groups based on baseline memory functioning; severely impaired (SIM), moderately impaired (MIM) and no impairment (NIM). RESULTS: There was a significant increase in P-tau in the SIM-group during follow-up, while P-tau in MIM and NIM did not change. Eighty-three percent of the SIM-patients converted to dementia (80% AD), while most MIM- and NIM-patients remained non-demented. T-tau- and Abeta42-levels did not change in any of the memory groups during follow-up. CONCLUSION: Increasing P-tau levels during cognitive decline and conversion to dementia suggest that P-tau may be useful as a longitudinal marker of the neurodegenerative process.
  •  
3.
  • Ashton, Nicholas J., et al. (författare)
  • No association of salivary total tau concentration with Alzheimer's disease
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Neurobiology of Aging. - : Elsevier BV. - 0197-4580 .- 1558-1497. ; 70, s. 125-127
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • There is a need for an accessible biomarker that can complement current cerebrospinal fluid and imaging biomarkers in an accurate and early diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD). Saliva is a rich source of potential biomarkers and proteins related to neurodegenerative disorders have been shown to be present in this matrix, including tau. In this study, we quantified salivary total tau (t-tau) concentration in 160 healthy elderly control, 68 mild cognitive impairment, and 53 AD participants using ultrasensitive Single molecule array (Simoa) technology. No median difference in salivary t-tau concentration was found between AD and mild cognitive impairment or healthy elderly control (12.3 ng/L, 9.8 ng/L and 9.6 ng/L, respectively, p = 0.219). In addition, there was no association of salivary t-tau concentration with neurophysiological assessment or structural magnetic resonance imaging. Despite a nominal increase in AD, due to the large overlaps in concentrations between clinical groups, we conclude that salivary t-tau is a suitable biomarker neither for AD nor for cognitive impairment.
  •  
4.
  • Bergman, Olle, 1978, et al. (författare)
  • PITX3 polymorphism is associated with early onset Parkinson's disease.
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Neurobiology of aging. - : Elsevier BV. - 1558-1497 .- 0197-4580. ; 31:1, s. 114-117
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • PITX3 is a transcription factor of importance for the differentiation and survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, the gene of which is disrupted in a putative mouse model for Parkinson's disease (PD). The A-allele of a HapMap tagging SNP (rs4919621) that was genotyped in a population of 361 PD patients, 69 of which had early onset, and in 333 controls, was significantly more common in PD patients with an early age of onset when compared either to controls (p=0.002) or to PD patients with late onset (p=0.001). In contrast, a previous finding suggesting a SNP (rs3758549) in the putative promoter region of the PITX3 gene to be associated with PD could not be replicated.
  •  
5.
  • Boström, Fredrik, et al. (författare)
  • CSF Mg and Ca as diagnostic markers for dementia with Lewy bodies.
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: Neurobiology of aging. - : Elsevier BV. - 1558-1497 .- 0197-4580. ; 30:8, s. 1265-1271
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Accumulating evidence implicates a role for altered metal homeostasis in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, few investigations have addressed this issue in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). The aim of the present study was to investigate metal concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma from patients with DLB and other neurodegenerative disorders. To that end, CSF and plasma samples were collected from 29 patients with DLB, 174 patients with AD, 90 patients with AD with minor vascular components, and 51 healthy volunteers. Total concentrations of Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, and Cs were determined using mass spectrometry. Patients with DLB had elevated Ca and Mg levels in CSF and Mg levels in plasma as compared to all other groups (p<0.001). Furthermore, a combination of CSF-Mg and CSF-Ca could distinguish DLB from AD with a sensitivity of 93% and a specificity of 85%. Cu levels in both CSF and plasma tended to be higher in DLB compared to the other groups, but these trends failed to reach significance after correction for multiple comparisons. Mn, Fe, Zn, Rb, and Sr concentration in CSF or plasma were similar in all groups. The observed elevations of CSF-Mg, CSF-Ca and CSF-Cu may contribute to or be associated with the neurodegenerative process in DLB. Furthermore, determination of CSF-Mg and CSF-Ca concentration may be a valuable tool in distinguishing DLB from AD.
  •  
6.
  • Brys, Miroslaw, et al. (författare)
  • Prediction and longitudinal study of CSF biomarkers in mild cognitive impairment.
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Neurobiology of aging. - : Elsevier BV. - 1558-1497 .- 0197-4580. ; 30:5, s. 682-90
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • OBJECTIVES: To longitudinally evaluate five cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers in the transition from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS: A baseline and 2-year follow-up clinical and CSF study of 86 subjects, including 22 MCI patients that declined to AD (MCI-AD), 43 MCI that did not deteriorate (MCI-MCI) and 21 controls (NL-NL). All subjects were studied for total and phosphorylated tau (T-tau, P-tau(231)), amyloid beta (Abeta) Abeta(42)/Abeta(40) ratio, isoprostane (IP) as well as P-tau(231)/Abeta(42/40) and T-tau/Abeta(42/40) ratios. RESULTS: At baseline and at follow-up MCI-AD showed higher levels P-tau(231), T-tau, IP, P-tau(231)/Abeta(42/40) and T-tau/Abeta(42/40) ratios and lower Abeta(42)/Abeta(40) than MCI-MCI or NL-NL. Baseline P-tau(231) best predicted MCI-AD (80%, p<0.001) followed in accuracy by P-tau(231)/Abeta(42/40) and T-tau/Abeta(42/40) ratios (both 75%, p's<0.001), T-tau (74%, p<0.001), Abeta(42)/Abeta(40) (69%, p<0.01), and IP (68%, p<0.01). Only IP showed longitudinal effects (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: P-tau(231) is the strongest predictor of the decline from MCI to AD. IP levels uniquely show longitudinal progression effects. These results suggest the use of CSF biomarkers in secondary prevention trials.
  •  
7.
  •  
8.
  • Chiesa, Patrizia A, et al. (författare)
  • Association of brain network dynamics with plasma biomarkers in subjective memory complainers.
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Neurobiology of aging. - : Elsevier BV. - 1558-1497 .- 0197-4580. ; 88, s. 83-90
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Using a single integrated analysis, we examined the relationship between brain networks and molecular pathways in a cohort of elderly individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease. In 205 subjective memory complainers (124 females, mean age: 75.7 ± 3.4), individual functional connectome was computed for a total of 3081 functional connections (set A) and 6 core plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (set B) were assessed. Partial least squares correlation analysis identified one dimension of population covariation between the 2 sets (p < 0.006), which we named bioneural mode. Five core plasma biomarkers and 190 functional connections presented bootstrap ratios greater than the critical value |1.96|. T-tau protein showed a trend toward significance (bootstrap resampling = 1.64). The salience, the language, the visuospatial, and the default mode networks were the strongest significant networks. We detected a strong association between network dynamics and core pathophysiological blood biomarkers. Innovative composite biomarkers, such as the bioneural mode, are promising to provide outcomes and better inform drug development and clinical practice for neurodegenerative diseases.
  •  
9.
  • Darreh-Shori, Taher, et al. (författare)
  • Differential levels of apolipoprotein E and butyrylcholinesterase show strong association with pathological signs of Alzheimer's disease in the brain in vivo
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Neurobiology of Aging. - : Elsevier. - 0197-4580 .- 1558-1497. ; 32:12, s. 2320.e15-2320.e32
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Recently, we reported that 3 of the known risk factors of Alzheimer's disease (AD), i.e., advanced age, apolipoprotein E (ApoE) ε4, and female gender, are associated with differential levels of ApoE proteins and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of AD patients. The ApoE ε4 allele and certain BuChE polymorphisms synergistically affect the conversion rate of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to AD. Here, we investigated interrelationships between ApoE and BuChE levels, and pathological markers of AD in vivo. CSF from patients with probable AD, assessed for cerebral glucose metabolism (CMRglc; n = 50) and Pittsburgh compound B (PIB) retention (β-amyloid [Aβ] load, n = 29) by positron emission tomography (PET), was used for measurement of BuChE, ApoE, Aβ, tau, phosphorylated tau (P-tau) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels. Levels of ApoE and BuChE strongly correlated with CMRglc (fluorodeoxyglucose [FDG]-PET, r = 0.54, p < 0.0001, n = 50), cerebral Aβ load (PIB retention, r = 0.73, p < 0.0001, n = 29), and CSF P-tau (r = 0.73, p < 0.0001, n = 33). High ApoE protein was tied to low CMRglc and high PIB retention and P-tau. BuChE levels had opposite relationships. Other CSF covariates were levels of interleukin-1β and Aβ42peptide. The pattern of the patients' cognitive Z-scores strongly supported these observations. High ApoE protein was also linked to changes in 3 of the biodynamic properties of BuChE. In vitro analysis indicated that high ApoE protein levels were related to an increased pool of dormant BuChE molecules with an abnormally high intrinsic catalytic rate in CSF, which was “turned on” by excess Aβ peptides. The findings suggest that abnormally high levels of ApoE may play a causative role in the pathological events of AD, particularly those involving the early cholinergic deficit in the AD brain, through modulation of cholinesterases activities, hence disturbing the acetylcholine-dependent activity of neurons and nonexcitable cells such as glial cells.
  •  
10.
  • Darreh-Shori, T, et al. (författare)
  • The apolipoprotein E varepsilon4 allele plays pathological roles in AD through high protein expression and interaction with butyrylcholinesterase.
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Neurobiology of aging. - : Elsevier BV. - 1558-1497 .- 0197-4580. ; 32:7, s. 1236-48
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The apolipoprotein E (ApoE) varepsilon4 allele has consistently been established as an Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk factor, but its pathological contribution to AD is obscure. Certain butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) polymorphisms together with the ApoE varepsilon4 allele synergistically increase the risk of AD. In addition, AD risk factors, i.e. advanced age, female gender and ApoE varepsilon4 are associated with different levels of CSF BuChE in AD patients, and BuChE protein attenuates Abeta fibrillization in vitro. Here we investigated the roles of ApoE and BuChE gene products as modulators of pathological features of AD in vivo. We found that AD risk factors were associated with different levels of ApoE protein in the CSF of AD patients (n=115). Women and ApoE varepsilon4 carriers had the highest levels of ApoE protein (up by 50-120%, p<0.01-0.0001), which were increased with age (r=0.30, p<0.0006). The CSF surrogate markers of pathological features of AD, i.e. high tau and P-tau, low Abeta(42) and high tau/Abeta(42) ratio, were associated with high levels of ApoE protein. Intriguingly, high ApoE protein levels were not only associated with low amounts of BuChE, but they also altered the aging and activity of this enzyme in concentration- and isoform-dependent manners, particularly in the presence of Abeta peptides. Both ApoE and BuChE levels were also differentially related to levels of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1beta. In conclusion, ApoE varepsilon4 might impart its pathological role through high protein expression and interaction with BuChE, which in turn might modulate central cholinergic activity and Abeta load in the brain.
  •  
Skapa referenser, mejla, bekava och länka
  • Resultat 1-10 av 56
Typ av publikation
tidskriftsartikel (56)
Typ av innehåll
refereegranskat (55)
övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt (1)
Författare/redaktör
Blennow, Kaj, 1958 (39)
Zetterberg, Henrik, ... (30)
Hansson, Oskar (10)
Minthon, Lennart (9)
Londos, Elisabet (6)
Skoog, Ingmar, 1954 (5)
visa fler...
de Leon, Mony J (5)
Wallin, Anders, 1950 (4)
Gustafson, Deborah, ... (4)
Stomrud, Erik (4)
Johnson, Sterling C (4)
Glodzik, Lidia (4)
Portelius, Erik, 197 ... (3)
Singleton, Andrew (3)
Nissbrandt, Hans, 19 ... (3)
van Westen, Danielle (3)
Parkkinen, Laura (3)
Al-Sarraj, Safa (3)
Revesz, Tamas (3)
Hardy, John (3)
Carlsson, Cynthia M (3)
Trojanowski, John Q (3)
Ross, Owen A. (3)
Lees, Andrew (3)
Lashley, Tammaryn (3)
Troakes, Claire (3)
Pastor, Pau (3)
Li, Yi (3)
Morgan, Kevin (3)
Dubois, Bruno (3)
Hampel, Harald (3)
Teipel, Stefan J. (3)
Cairns, Nigel J. (3)
Bras, Jose (3)
Guerreiro, Rita (3)
Darwent, Lee (3)
Ansorge, Olaf (3)
Escott-Price, Valent ... (3)
Marder, Karen (3)
Lemstra, Afina (3)
Rogaeva, Ekaterina (3)
St George-Hyslop, Pe ... (3)
Ferman, Tanis J (3)
Barber, Imelda (3)
Braae, Anne (3)
Brown, Kristelle (3)
Compta, Yaroslau (3)
Halliday, Glenda M (3)
Mann, David (3)
Pickering-Brown, Stu ... (3)
visa färre...
Lärosäte
Lunds universitet (16)
Karolinska Institutet (6)
Uppsala universitet (2)
Stockholms universitet (2)
Örebro universitet (1)
visa fler...
Linköpings universitet (1)
Jönköping University (1)
visa färre...
Språk
Engelska (56)
Forskningsämne (UKÄ/SCB)
Medicin och hälsovetenskap (51)
Samhällsvetenskap (3)

År

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy