SwePub
Sök i SwePub databas

  Utökad sökning

Träfflista för sökning "L773:1600 0404 ;pers:(Appelros P)"

Sökning: L773:1600 0404 > Appelros P

  • Resultat 1-6 av 6
Sortera/gruppera träfflistan
   
NumreringReferensOmslagsbildHitta
1.
  • Yu, K-H, et al. (författare)
  • Comparison of 90-day case-fatality after ischemic stroke between two different stroke outcome registries using propensity score matching analysis
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. - : Hindawi Limited. - 0001-6314 .- 1600-0404. ; 123:5, s. 325-331
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background - It has not been clarified whether the disparity in ischemic stroke outcome between populations is caused by ethnic and geographic differences or by variations in case mix. Propensity score matching (PSM) analysis can overcome some analytical problems but is rarely used in stroke outcome research. This study was to compare the ischemic stroke case-fatality between two PSM cohorts of Sweden and Korea. Methods - Prognostic variables related to baseline characteristics and stroke care were included in our PSM model. Then, we selected 7675 Swedish and 1220 Korean patients with ischemic stroke from each stroke registers and performed one-to-one matching based on propensity scores of each patient. Results - After PSM, all measured variables were well balanced in 1163 matched subjects, and the 90-day case-fatality was identical 6.2% (HR 0.997, 95%CI 0.905-1.099) in Sweden and Korea. Conclusions - No difference is found in the 90-day case-fatality in propensity score-matched Swedish and Korean patients with ischemic stroke.
  •  
2.
  •  
3.
  •  
4.
  • Appelros, P., et al. (författare)
  • Ten-year risk for myocardial infarction in patients with first-ever stroke : a community-based study
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. - : Hindawi Limited. - 0001-6314 .- 1600-0404. ; 124:6, s. 383-389
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background: Stroke and coronary heart disease (CHD) share common risk factors. The risk for stroke patients to have a myocardial infarction (MI) has not been fully explored. Methods: Three hundred and seventy-seven first-ever stroke patients were ascertained prospectively. The 10-year incidence of MI was examined by register searches. The results were compared to the general Swedish population. Predictors for MI were identified using univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The cumulative incidence of MI over 10 years was 25.0/100 (95% confidence interval (CI), 19.5-31.5), 26.5 for men, (95% CI, 18.9-45.8) and 23.4 for women (95% CI, 16.0-32.9). Compared to the general population, the relative risk for stroke patients having a MI was 1.6 for men (95% CI, 1.12-2.37) and 1.9 for women (95% CI, 1.27-2.90). In multivariate analysis, CHD before the stroke (MI, angina pectoris, coronary artery bypass grafting, or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty) and peripheral artery disease were significant predictors for MI. Conclusions: The risk for MI is significantly higher, for both male and female stroke patients, compared to the general population. Stroke patients with previous CHD and peripheral artery disease are at highest risk. Stroke patients should receive adequate secondary prevention, and cardiac complaints must be taken seriously.
  •  
5.
  • Appelros, P., et al. (författare)
  • Validation of the Swedish inpatient and cause-of-death registers in the context of stroke
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. - : Hindawi Limited. - 0001-6314 .- 1600-0404. ; 123:4, s. 289-293
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Background - Quality follow-up within stroke care is important in times when stroke prevalence is increasing and health care funds are limited. Administrative data, such as data from the inpatient register (IPR) and the cause-of-death register (CDR) are often used for this purpose, but the validity of such data has not been ascertained. Methods - During the year 1999-2000, a community-based stroke register was established in a Swedish municipality. Data from that register was compared with two administrative registers, the IPR and the CDR. Results - Using multiple overlapping data sources, 377 patients with first-ever stroke were found in the community-based register. Forty-four of these (12%) were missing in the IPR/CDR. Non-hospitalized patients were less likely to be registered in the IPR/CDR, as were patients who were not initially treated in a stroke unit. Stroke severity was lower among non-registered patients. Thirty patients (8%) in the IPR/CDR were misclassified as stroke patients. Conclusions - Quality follow-up within stroke care could be biased or have low comparability, when administrative data are used. Great caution should be taken when data derived from the inpatient and cause-of-death registers, and more validation work needs to be carried out in the context of stroke.
  •  
6.
  • Åsberg, Signild, 1972-, et al. (författare)
  • Non-cardioembolic TIA and ischemic stroke : Implications of severity
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. - : Hindawi Limited. - 0001-6314 .- 1600-0404. ; 138:4, s. 369-376
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Objectives: Our purpose was to explore major vascular and bleeding outcomes in relation to risk and severity scores (ABCD2 or NIHSS) in patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) or acute ischemic stroke (AIS).Methods: This nationwide observational study was based on data from 4 national registries. Outcomes were assessed by Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses.Results: The total cohort comprised 21268 patients (median age 73years, 47.6% females). Based on ABCD2-score, the TIA-population (n=10174) was divided into low-risk (0-3 p, n=3463) and high-risk (4-7 p, n=6711). Based on NIHSS-score, the AIS-population (n=11454) was divided into minor (0-5 p, n=8596), moderate (6-10 p, n=1630) and severe (11 p, n=1228). During follow-up (mean 1.7years), the composite endpoint of stroke, myocardial infarction or death occurred in 3572 (16.5%) of all the patients, and major bleeding in 668 (3.1%) patients. Using low-risk TIA as reference, the adjusted hazard ratios (HR, 95% CI) of the composite endpoint were 1.41 (1.23-1.62) for high-risk TIA, 1.94 (1.70-2.22) for minor, 2.86 (2.45-3.34) for moderate and 4.18 (3.57-4.90) for severe stroke. When analyzed separately, the association with increased risk remained significant for stroke and death, but not for myocardial infarction. The HR of major bleeding were 1.31 (0.99-1.73) for high-risk TIA, 1.49 (1.13-1.95) for minor, 1.54 (1.08-2.21) for moderate and 2.10 (1.44-3.05) for severe stroke.Conclusions: This study confirms the association between severity of the index ischemic stroke and risk of future major vascular and bleeding events, and highlights the increased risk also for patients with high-risk TIA.
  •  
Skapa referenser, mejla, bekava och länka
  • Resultat 1-6 av 6

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy