SwePub
Sök i SwePub databas

  Utökad sökning

Träfflista för sökning "L773:0036 8075 OR L773:1095 9203 srt2:(2010-2019)"

Sökning: L773:0036 8075 OR L773:1095 9203 > (2010-2019)

  • Resultat 1-10 av 435
Sortera/gruppera träfflistan
   
NumreringReferensOmslagsbildHitta
1.
  • Aartsen, M. G., et al. (författare)
  • Evidence for High-Energy Extraterrestrial Neutrinos at the IceCube Detector
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 342:6161, s. 947-
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We report on results of an all-sky search for high-energy neutrino events interacting within the IceCube neutrino detector conducted between May 2010 and May 2012. The search follows up on the previous detection of two PeV neutrino events, with improved sensitivity and extended energy coverage down to about 30 TeV. Twenty-six additional events were observed, substantially more than expected from atmospheric backgrounds. Combined, both searches reject a purely atmospheric origin for the 28 events at the 4 sigma level. These 28 events, which include the highest energy neutrinos ever observed, have flavors, directions, and energies inconsistent with those expected from the atmospheric muon and neutrino backgrounds. These properties are, however, consistent with generic predictions for an additional component of extraterrestrial origin.
  •  
2.
  • Aartsen, M. G., et al. (författare)
  • Neutrino emission from the direction of the blazar TXS 0506+056 prior to the IceCube-170922A alert
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 361:6398, s. 147-151
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A high-energy neutrino event detected by IceCube on 22 September 2017 was coincident in direction and time with a gamma-ray flare from the blazar TXS 0506+056. Prompted by this association, we investigated 9.5 years of IceCube neutrino observations to search for excess emission at the position of the blazar. We found an excess of high-energy neutrino events, with respect to atmospheric backgrounds, at that position between September 2014 and March 2015. Allowing for time-variable flux, this constitutes 3.5 sigma evidence for neutrino emission from the direction of TXS 0506+056, independent of and prior to the 2017 flaring episode. This suggests that blazars are identifiable sources of the high-energy astrophysical neutrino flux.
  •  
3.
  • Abdo, A. A., et al. (författare)
  • Fermi Gamma-Ray Imaging of a Radio Galaxy
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 328:5979, s. 725-729
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has detected the gamma-ray glow emanating from the giant radio lobes of the radio galaxy Centaurus A. The resolved gamma-ray image shows the lobes clearly separated from the central active source. In contrast to all other active galaxies detected so far in high-energy gamma-rays, the lobe flux constitutes a considerable portion (greater than one-half) of the total source emission. The gamma-ray emission from the lobes is interpreted as inverse Compton-scattered relic radiation from the cosmic microwave background, with additional contribution at higher energies from the infrared-to-optical extragalactic background light. These measurements provide gamma-ray constraints on the magnetic field and particle energy content in radio galaxy lobes, as well as a promising method to probe the cosmic relic photon fields.
  •  
4.
  • Abdo, A. A., et al. (författare)
  • Gamma-ray emission concurrent with the nova in the symbiotic binary V407 cygni
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 329:5993, s. 817-821
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Novae are thermonuclear explosions on a white dwarf surface fueled by mass accreted from a companion star. Current physical models posit that shocked expanding gas from the nova shell can produce x-ray emission, but emission at higher energies has not been widely expected. Here, we report the Fermi Large Area Telescope detection of variable γ-ray emission (0.1 to 10 billion electron volts) from the recently detected optical nova of the symbiotic star V407 Cygni. We propose that the material of the nova shell interacts with the dense ambient medium of the red giant primary and that particles can be accelerated effectively to produce π0 decay γ-rays from proton-proton interactions. Emission involving inverse Compton scattering of the red giant radiation is also considered and is not ruled out.
  •  
5.
  • Abdo, A. A., et al. (författare)
  • Gamma-Ray Emission from the Shell of Supernova Remnant W44 Revealed by the Fermi LAT
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 327:5969, s. 1103-1106
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Recent observations of supernova remnants (SNRs) hint that they accelerate cosmic rays to energies close to similar to 10(15) electron volts. However, the nature of the particles that produce the emission remains ambiguous. We report observations of SNR W44 with the Fermi Large Area Telescope at energies between 2 x 10(8) electron volts and 3 x 10(11) electron volts. The detection of a source with a morphology corresponding to the SNR shell implies that the emission is produced by particles accelerated there. The gamma-ray spectrum is well modeled with emission from protons and nuclei. Its steepening above similar to 10(9) electron volts provides a probe with which to study how particle acceleration responds to environmental effects such as shock propagation in dense clouds and how accelerated particles are released into interstellar space.
  •  
6.
  • Abdo, A. A., et al. (författare)
  • Gamma-Ray Flares from the Crab Nebula
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 331:6018, s. 739-742
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A young and energetic pulsar powers the well-known Crab Nebula. Here, we describe two separate gamma-ray (photon energy greater than 100 mega-electron volts) flares from this source detected by the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The first flare occurred in February 2009 and lasted approximately 16 days. The second flare was detected in September 2010 and lasted approximately 4 days. During these outbursts, the gamma-ray flux from the nebula increased by factors of four and six, respectively. The brevity of the flares implies that the gamma rays were emitted via synchrotron radiation from peta-electron-volt (10(15) electron volts) electrons in a region smaller than 1.4 x 10(-2) parsecs. These are the highest-energy particles that can be associated with a discrete astronomical source, and they pose challenges to particle acceleration theory.
  •  
7.
  • Abdollahi, S., et al. (författare)
  • A gamma-ray determination of the Universe's star formation history
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 362:6418, s. 1031-1034
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The light emitted by all galaxies over the history of the Universe produces the extragalactic background light (EBL) at ultraviolet, optical, and infrared wavelengths. The EBL is a source of opacity for gamma rays via photon-photon interactions, leaving an imprint in the spectra of distant gamma-ray sources. We measured this attenuation using 739 active galaxies and one gamma-ray burst detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope. This allowed us to reconstruct the evolution of the EBL and determine the star formation history of the Universe over 90% of cosmic time. Our star formation history is consistent with independent measurements from galaxy surveys, peaking at redshift z similar to 2. Upper limits of the EBL at the epoch of reionization suggest a turnover in the abundance of faint galaxies at z similar to 6.
  •  
8.
  • Abi-Rached, Laurent, et al. (författare)
  • The Shaping of Modern Human Immune Systems by Multiregional Admixture with Archaic Humans
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 334:6052, s. 89-94
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Whole genome comparisons identified introgression from archaic to modern humans. Our analysis of highly polymorphic human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I, vital immune system components subject to strong balancing selection, shows how modern humans acquired the HLA-B*73 allele in west Asia through admixture with archaic humans called Denisovans, a likely sister group to the Neandertals. Virtual genotyping of Denisovan and Neandertal genomes identified archaic HLA haplotypes carrying functionally distinctive alleles that have introgressed into modern Eurasian and Oceanian populations. These alleles, of which several encode unique or strong ligands for natural killer cell receptors, now represent more than half the HLA alleles of modern Eurasians and also appear to have been later introduced into Africans. Thus, adaptive introgression of archaic alleles has significantly shaped modern human immune systems.
  •  
9.
  • Abila, R., et al. (författare)
  • Oil extraction imperils Africa’s Great Lakes
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 354:6312, s. 561-562
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • As the world's demands for hydrocarbons increase (1), remote areas previously made inaccessible by technological limitations are now being prospected for oil and gas deposits. Virtually unnoticed by the public, such activities are ongoing in the East African Great Lakes region, threatening these ecosystems famed for their hyper-diverse biota, including the unique adaptive radiations of cichlid fishes (2). Countries in the region see exploitation of hydrocarbon reserves as a vital economic opportunity. In the Lake Albert region of Uganda, for example, the government foresees a $3.6 billion oil profit per year starting in 2018—a sum almost as high as the country's current annual budget (3). However, oil extraction in the East African Great Lakes region poses grave risks to the environment and local communities.
  •  
10.
  • Abramowski, A., et al. (författare)
  • The exceptionally powerful TeV gamma-ray emitters in the Large Magellanic Cloud
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 347:6220, s. 406-412
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, has been observed with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) above an energy of 100 billion electron volts for a deep exposure of 210 hours. Three sources of different types were detected: the pulsar wind nebula of the most energetic pulsar known, N 157B; the radio-loud supernova remnant N 132D; and the largest nonthermal x-ray shell, the superbubble 30 Dor C. The unique object SN 1987A is, unexpectedly, not detected, which constrains the theoretical framework of particle acceleration in very young supernova remnants. These detections reveal the most energetic tip of a g-ray source population in an external galaxy and provide via 30 Dor C the unambiguous detection of g-ray emission from a superbubble.
  •  
Skapa referenser, mejla, bekava och länka
  • Resultat 1-10 av 435
Typ av publikation
tidskriftsartikel (402)
forskningsöversikt (19)
annan publikation (12)
recension (2)
Typ av innehåll
refereegranskat (372)
övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt (63)
Författare/redaktör
Ackermann, M. (16)
Ajello, M. (15)
Giroletti, M. (15)
Mizuno, T. (15)
Morselli, A. (15)
Buson, S. (14)
visa fler...
Longo, F. (14)
Paneque, D. (14)
Tibaldo, L. (14)
de Palma, F. (14)
Barbiellini, G. (14)
Bellazzini, R. (14)
Bruel, P. (14)
Cameron, R. A. (14)
Caraveo, P. A. (14)
Ciprini, S. (14)
Cohen-Tanugi, J. (14)
Favuzzi, C. (14)
Gargano, F. (14)
Giglietto, N. (14)
Giordano, F. (14)
Guiriec, S. (14)
Loparco, F. (14)
Lubrano, P. (14)
Mazziotta, M. N. (14)
Michelson, P. F. (14)
Nuss, E. (14)
Piron, F. (14)
Raino, S. (14)
Siskind, E. J. (14)
Spinelli, P. (14)
Fukazawa, Y. (14)
Bastieri, D. (14)
Grenier, I. A. (14)
Buehler, R. (13)
Hadasch, D. (13)
Bregeon, J. (13)
Reimer, A. (13)
Reimer, O. (13)
Chiang, J. (13)
Fusco, P. (13)
Lovellette, M. N. (13)
Pesce-Rollins, M. (13)
Razzano, M. (13)
Thayer, J. B. (13)
Troja, E. (13)
Rando, R. (13)
Omodei, N. (13)
Cheung, C. C. (13)
Ballet, J. (13)
visa färre...
Lärosäte
Uppsala universitet (111)
Stockholms universitet (83)
Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (52)
Lunds universitet (50)
Karolinska Institutet (42)
Göteborgs universitet (40)
visa fler...
Umeå universitet (36)
Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (35)
Chalmers tekniska högskola (24)
Luleå tekniska universitet (15)
Linköpings universitet (14)
Linnéuniversitetet (6)
Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (6)
Södertörns högskola (2)
Högskolan Kristianstad (1)
Högskolan i Halmstad (1)
Högskolan i Gävle (1)
Mälardalens universitet (1)
Örebro universitet (1)
Handelshögskolan i Stockholm (1)
Mittuniversitetet (1)
Högskolan i Borås (1)
RISE (1)
visa färre...
Språk
Engelska (435)
Forskningsämne (UKÄ/SCB)
Naturvetenskap (270)
Medicin och hälsovetenskap (50)
Samhällsvetenskap (29)
Teknik (28)
Lantbruksvetenskap (28)
Humaniora (12)

År

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy