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Träfflista för sökning "L773:0250 7005 OR L773:1791 7530 srt2:(1990-1994);srt2:(1991)"

Sökning: L773:0250 7005 OR L773:1791 7530 > (1990-1994) > (1991)

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1.
  • Riklund, Katrine, et al. (författare)
  • Inhibition of growth of HeLa cell tumours in nude mice by 125I-labeled anticytokeratin and antiPLAP monoclonal antibodies.
  • 1991
  • Ingår i: Anticancer Research. - 0250-7005 .- 1791-7530. ; 11:2, s. 555-560
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The radiommunotherapeutic potential of 125I-labeled monoclonal antibodies was investigated in 48 nude mice (BALB/c, nu/nu) inoculated s.c. with the HeLa Hep 2 human adenocarcinoma cell line. This isotope, 125I, which is not commonly used for therapeutic purposes caused significant decrease in tumour growth from day 10 to day 42, when coupled to monoclonal antibodies directed against placental alkaline phosphatase (H7) or cytokeratins (TS1). The average growth rate was approximately 50-60% of that observed in the untreated control group after 42 days. The specific radioactivity in each organ 42 days after injection of radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies, indicated that these target antigens retain significant amounts of radiolabeled antibody in the tumours for at least 6 weeks after injection. No weight loss was seen in the animals during this experiment. By use of autoradiographic techniques, the labeled monoclonal antibodies were visualized deep in tumours in characteristic patterns representative of viable tumour cells (H7) and necrotic areas (TS1). The therapeutic approach using 125I labeled antibodies is encouraging and may offer new dimensions in radioimmunotherapy.
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2.
  • Holmberg, Stig B, 1946, et al. (författare)
  • Cytotoxicity of liver macrophages against liver tumours. Influence of betamethasone, indomethacin and allopurinol.
  • 1991
  • Ingår i: Anticancer research. - 0250-7005. ; 11:5, s. 1827-30
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Macrophage activation with zymosan has an inhibitory effect on tumour take and initial tumour growth in the rat liver. 91 rats with syngeneic transplanted hepatoma in the liver were treated with zymosan (46) or saline (45). Betamethasone (glucocorticoid), indomethacin (prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor), allopurinol (oxygen radical scavenger) or saline were administered concomitantly. Tumour take, tumour growth and relative spleen weight were used as in vivo parameters of liver macrophages cytotoxicity and general macrophage activation. Zymosan inhibition of tumour take was counteracted by betamethasone, indomethacin and allopurinol. Betamethasone increased the growth rate of the non-zymosan treated tumours during seven days. Indomethacin decreased the growth rate of the tumours in non-zymosan treated rats up to 14 days. Allopurinol significantly blocked the zymosan inhibition of tumour take and tumour growth after 7 and 14 days. Allopurinol blocked zymosan induced increased relative spleen weight. It is proposed that the liver macrophage cytotoxicity induced by zymosan is in part mediated via production of oxygen radicals.
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3.
  • Ranstam, J., et al. (författare)
  • Survival in breast cancer and age at start of oral contraceptive usage
  • 1991
  • Ingår i: Anticancer research. - 0250-7005. ; 11:6, s. 2043-2046
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In general, findings in studies on oral contraceptives (OCs) and breast cancer have not indicated prognosis to be worse among users of OCs. In few studies, however, has age at the start of OC usage been considered as a prognostic factor. In the present study prognosis in breast cancer is compared with OC usage particularly with age at the start of OC usage among 193 consecutive patients at the Department of Oncology University Hospital Lund. An earlier series of 193 breast cancer patients at Malmo General Hospital is included for comparisons. In the Lund series five-year survival was 62% among women who started to use OCs before the age of 20, 78% among those who started to use OCs between the ages of 20 and 25, and 86% among non-users and those who started to use OCs after the age of 25 (p = 0.009 test for homogeneity). Although age was found to be a prognostic factor in the Lund series (RR = 0.90, p = 0.001) this was not so in the earlier (older) Malmo series. The relationship with age differed significantly between the two series (p = 0.003) suggesting the apparent effect of age at diagnosis to be a cohort effect due to the introduction of OCs during the sixties. The age-specific relationship between survival and OC usage would seem to indicate the presence of a biological mechanism in which OCs may participate during precancerous and early stages of breast cancer.
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