| 1. |
- Börjesson-Hanson, Anne, 1959-, et al.
(författare)
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One-Month Prevalence of Mental Disorders in a Population Sample of 95-Year Olds.
- 2011
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Ingår i: The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry. - 1545-7214. ; 19:3, s. 284-91
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- OBJECTIVE:: To determine the 1-month prevalence of mental disorders among 95-year olds. DESIGN:: Cross-sectional population sample of 95-year olds. SETTING:: All 95-year olds born in the period 1901-1903 living in Gothenburg, Sweden, were invited. Elderly living in both community settings and nursing homes were included. PARTICIPANTS:: In total, 338 95-year olds (response rate: 65%) were examined (263 women, 75 men). MEASUREMENTS:: All participants were examined by psychiatrists using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale and cognitive tests. Mental disorders were classified according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised criteria. RESULTS:: Two-third of all 95-year olds had a mental disorder. In the total sample of 95-year olds, the 1-month prevalence was 52% for dementia, 8% for depression, 4% for anxiety, and 3% for psychotic disorders. Almost one-third (29%) of the nondemented 95-year olds fulfilled criteria for a psychiatric disorder: 17% had depression, 9% anxiety, and 7% psychotic disorder. CONCLUSIONS:: The combined prevalence of mental disorders was high among 95-year olds, even after excluding dementia. These findings emphasize the importance of research, care, and detection of psychiatric problems in this age group.
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| 2. |
- Fässberg, Madeleine Mellquist, et al.
(författare)
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Suicidal feelings in the twilight of life: a cross-sectional population-based study of 97-year-olds
- 2013
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Ingår i: Bmj Open. - 2044-6055. ; 3:2
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: To examine the occurrence of past month suicidal feelings in extreme old age. Further, to Design: Cross-sectional population-based study. Setting: Gothenburg, Sweden. Participants: 269 adults (197 women, 72 men) without dementia born in 1901-1909 who participated Main outcome measures: Death thoughts and suicidal feelings. The latter were rated in accordance Results: One quarter of the sample (26.7%) reported that they thought about their own death at least Conclusions: Suicidal feelings may occur outside the context of depression and disability in this age
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| 3. |
- Lesén, Eva, 1982-, et al.
(författare)
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Psychotropic drug use in relation to mental disorders and institutionalization among 95-year-olds: a population-based study.
- 2011
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Ingår i: International psychogeriatrics. - 1741-203X. ; 23:8, s. 1270-1277
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: The prevalence of psychotropic drug use is high among the elderly, but research on how psychotropic drugs are used among individuals aged 90 years and older is limited. An increased knowledge on this topic may contribute to improved prescribing patterns in this vulnerable population. The aim of this study was to assess the use of psychotropic drugs in relation to mental disorders and institutionalization among 95-year-olds and to identify use of potentially inappropriate psychotropic drugs. Methods: All 95-year-olds born in 1901–1903 living in nursing homes or community settings in Gothenburg, Sweden were invited to participate. The response rate was 65% and 338 95-year-olds were examined (263 women, 75 men). Psychotropic drug use in relation to mental disorders and institutionalization was assessed. Information on drug use was collected primarily from multi-dose drug dispensing lists. Participants were examined by trained psychiatrists using the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale and a battery of cognitive tests. Dementia, depression, anxiety and psychotic disorders were diagnosed according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, third edition, revised (DSM-III-R). Results: Sixty percent of the 95-year-old participants used psychotropic drugs; hypnotics were most common (44%). Potentially inappropriate psychotropics were observed in one third (33%). Antidepressants were used by 7% of the participants without dementia who fulfilled criteria for a depressive disorder, while 56% used hypnotics and 30% used anxiolytics. Conclusions: The high prevalence of psychotropic drug use and the nonspecific nature of these treatments among 95-year-olds indicate a need for improvement in prescribing patterns.
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| 4. |
- Östling, Svante, 1953-, et al.
(författare)
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Psychotic Symptoms in a Population-Based Sample of 85-Year-Old Individuals With Dementia.
- 2011
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Ingår i: Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology. - 0891-9887. ; 24:1, s. 3-8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Psychotic symptoms are common in elderly persons with dementia. These symptoms affect a person's ability to function in daily life and put strain on the caregiver. Most studies focus on psychotic symptoms in clinical samples with Alzheimer disease (AD). Thus, their prevalence and relation with dementia subtype and severity in very old populations is unclear. We assessed a representative sample of 85-year-old individuals living in Gothenburg, Sweden (n = 494) using neuropsychiatric examinations, key informant interviews, and medical record reviews; 147 had dementia. Dementia and its severity were diagnosed in accordance with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Third Edition, Revision [DSM-III-R]) criteria. Alzheimer disease according to the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA) criteria was diagnosed in 64 persons and vascular dementia (VaD) according to Erkinjuntti criteria was observed in 69. Fourteen had dementia due to other causes. Psychotic symptoms were classified according to DSM-III-R. The prevalence of psychotic symptoms in this very old population was 36% among AD cases compared to 54% in VaD cases (P = .04). Proportions with psychotic symptoms increased with increasing dementia severity in individuals with AD. No such association could be shown in those with VaD. This finding of a high proportion of psychotic symptoms also in individuals with mild severity of VaD should alert health professionals to evaluate dementia in very old patients who present with hallucinations or delusions.
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