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Mobile-based interv...
Mobile-based intervention intended to stop obesity in preschool-aged children: the MINISTOP randomized controlled trial
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- Nystrom, C. D. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute, Sweden
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- Sandin, S. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute, Sweden; Icahn School Medical Mt Sinai, NY 10029 USA; Icahn School Medical Mt Sinai, NY 10029 USA
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- Henriksson, P. (författare)
- University of Granada, Spain
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- Henriksson, H. (författare)
- University of Granada, Spain
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- Trolle-Lagerros, Y. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute, Sweden; Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden
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- Larsson, Christel, 1972 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kost- och idrottsvetenskap,Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science,University of Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Maddison, R. (författare)
- Deakin University, Australia
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- Ortega, F. B. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,University of Granada, Spain
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- Pomeroy, J. (författare)
- Marshfield Clin Research Fdn, WI USA
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- Ruiz, J. R. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,University of Granada, Spain
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- Silfvernagel, Kristin (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Psykologi,Filosofiska fakulteten
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- Timpka, Toomas, 1957- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhällsmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Verksamhetsutveckling vård och hälsa
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- Lof, M. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2017
- 2017
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. - : Elsevier BV. - 0002-9165 .- 1938-3207. ; 105:6, s. 1327-1335
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: Traditional obesity prevention programs are time-and cost-intensive. Mobile phone technology has been successful in changing behaviors and managing weight; however, to our knowledge, its potential in young children has yet to be examined. Objective: We assessed the effectiveness of a mobile health (mHealth) obesity prevention program on body fat, dietary habits, and physical activity in healthy Swedish children aged 4.5 y. Design: From 2014 to 2015, 315 children were randomly assigned to an intervention or control group. Parents in the intervention group received a 6-mo mHealth program. The primary outcome was fat mass index (FMI), whereas the secondary outcomes were intakes of fruits, vegetables, candy, and sweetened beverages and time spent sedentary and in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Composite scores for the primary and secondary outcomes were computed. Results: No statistically significant intervention effect was observed for FMI between the intervention and control group (mean +/- SD: -0.23 +/- 0.56 compared with -0.20 +/- 0.49 kg/m(2)). However, the intervention group increased their mean composite score from baseline to follow-up, whereas the control group did not (+ 0.36 +/- 1.47 compared with -0.06 +/- 1.33 units; P = 0.021). This improvement was more pronounced among the children with an FMI above the median (4.11 kg/m(2)) (P = 0.019). The odds of increasing the composite score for the 6 dietary and physical activity behaviors were 99% higher for the intervention group than the control group (P = 0.008). Conclusions: This mHealth obesity prevention study in preschool-aged children found no difference between the intervention and control group for FMI. However, the intervention group showed a considerably higher postintervention composite score (a secondary outcome) than the control group, especially in children with a higher FMI. Further studies targeting specific obesity classes within preschool-aged children are warranted.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- mHealth
- obesity
- prevention
- preschool
- randomized controlled trial
- physical-activity intensity
- life-style intervention
- body-mass index
- health interventions
- sedentary time
- weight-loss
- overweight
- fitness
- metaanalysis
- ballabeina
- Nutrition & Dietetics
- mon sj
- 1982
- american journal of clinical nutrition
- v35
- p1169
- mHealth; obesity; prevention; preschool; randomized controlled trial
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Nystrom, C. D.
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Sandin, S.
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Henriksson, P.
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Henriksson, H.
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Trolle-Lagerros, ...
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Larsson, Christe ...
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Maddison, R.
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Ortega, F. B.
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Pomeroy, J.
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Ruiz, J. R.
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Silfvernagel, Kr ...
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Timpka, Toomas, ...
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Lof, M.
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