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Träfflista för sökning "LAR1:gu ;mspu:(researchreview);pers:(Lingström Peter 1960)"

Sökning: LAR1:gu > Forskningsöversikt > Lingström Peter 1960

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  • Axelsson, Susanna, et al. (författare)
  • Effect of combined caries-preventive methods: a systematic review of controlled clinical trials.
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: Acta odontologica Scandinavica. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0001-6357 .- 1502-3850. ; 62:3, s. 163-9
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the caries-preventive effect of combined caries-preventive methods, defined as two or more different interventions in combination, each expected to prevent dental caries. The Medline database was searched for articles published in the period January 1966 to June 2003. Twenty-four controlled studies met the inclusion criteria, and their value as evidence was assessed according to predetermined criteria. The level of evidence for the overall conclusion regarding each method was graded according to the protocol of the Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care. The scientific evidence for the combination of treatments involving fluoride that had a preventive effect on caries in children and adolescents was graded as moderate. However, for elderly patients the scientific evidence for the caries-preventive effect of different combinations of treatments was found to be incomplete. No conclusion could be drawn regarding the evidence for combinations of treatments being effective for groups at high caries risk, as the results from the identified clinical studies were conflicting.
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  • Cagetti, M. G., et al. (författare)
  • Are standardized caries risk assessment models effective in assessing actual caries status and future caries increment? A systematic review
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Bmc Oral Health. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1472-6831. ; 18
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background: Assessing caries risk is an essential element in the planning of preventive and therapeutic strategies. Different caries risk assessment (CRA) models have been proposed for the identification of individuals running a risk of future caries. This systematic review was designed to evaluate whether standardized caries risk assessment (CRA) models are able to evaluate the risk according to the actual caries status and/or the future caries increment. Methods: Randomized clinical trials, cross-sectional studies, cohort studies, comparative studies, validation studies and evaluation studies, reporting caries risk assessment using standardized models (Cariogram, CAMBRA, PreViser, NUS-CRA and CAT) in patients of any age related to caries data recorded by DMFT/S or ICDAS indices, were included. PubMed, Scopus and Embase were searched from 2000 to 2016. A search string was developed. All the papers meeting the inclusion criteria were subjected to a quality assessment. Results: One thousand three-undred ninety-two papers were identified and 32 were included. In all but one, the Cariogram was used both as sole model or in conjunction with other models. All the papers on children (n = 16) and adults (n = 12) found a statistically significant association between the risk levels and the actual caries status and/or the future caries increment. Nineteen papers, all using the Cariogram except one, were classified as being of good quality. Three of four papers comprising children and adults found a positive association. For seven of the included papers, Cariogram sensibility and specificity were calculated; sensibility ranged from low (41.0) to fairly low (75.0), while specificity was higher, ranging from 65.8 to 88.0. Wide 95% confidence intervals for both parameters were found, indicating that the reliability of the model differed in different caries risk levels. Conclusions: The scientific evidence relating to standardized CRA models is still limited; even if Cariogram was tested in children and adults in few studies of good quality, no sufficient evidence is available to affirm the method is effective in caries assessment and prediction. New options of diagnosis, prognosis and therapy are now available to dentists but the validity of standardized CRA models still remains limited.
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  • Lingström, Peter, 1960 (författare)
  • Functional foods kopplat till oral hälsa
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: Tandläkartidningen. - 0039-6982. ; 100:12, s. 74-76
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Kan te, mjölk eller mineralvatten utnyttjas i kampen mot orala sjukdomar? I en multicenterstudie studeras födoämnens möjlighet att förebygga karies och gingivit.
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  • Lingström, Peter, 1960, et al. (författare)
  • Så påverkar kostvanor den orala hälsan
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: Tandläkartidningen. - 0039-6982. ; 100:1, s. 48-56
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Vilken betydelse har mat i människors dagliga liv? Hur kan man som vårdgivare påverka individens kostvanor? Måltidsmönstret på 2000-talet är komplext och kännetecknas av ett ständigt ökat utbud och en ökad intagsfrekvens. Kunskap om individens kostmönster och inställning till mat är viktigt för att lyckas med kostrådgivning.
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  • Petersson, Lars G, et al. (författare)
  • Professional fluoride varnish treatment for caries control: a systematic review of clinical trials.
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: Acta odontologica Scandinavica. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0001-6357 .- 1502-3850. ; 62:3, s. 170-6
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The aim of this paper was systematically to evaluate the caries-preventive effect of professional fluoride varnish treatments. A search of the literature for articles published between 1966 and August 2003 was carried out in electronic databases, reference lists of articles, and selected textbooks in accordance with the strategy of the Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care. Out of 302 identified papers, 24 randomized and controlled clinical trials comparing fluoride varnish with placebo, no active treatment or other fluoride preventive regimens of at least 2 years' study duration were included. The trials that met the inclusion criteria were assessed independently and systematically by at least two reviewers and scored from A to C according to predetermined criteria for methodology and performance. The main outcome measure was the preventive fraction expressed as a percentage. The results displayed limited evidence (evidence level 3) for the caries preventive effect of topical applications of fluoride varnishes in permanent teeth. The average prevented fraction was 30% (0-69%) when compared with untreated controls. Inconclusive evidence (evidence level 4) was found for fluoride varnish treatment in the primary dentition and in adults. This systematic review reinforces the need for future dinical research of high quality, incorporating modern concepts of dinical performance and evaluation to assess dental caries control using professional fluoride varnish.
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  • Renvert, Stefan, et al. (författare)
  • Dålig andedräkt
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Tandläkartidningen. ; 101:7, s. 58-60
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)
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