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| 2. |
- Alonso-Fernandez, Fernando, 1978-, et al.
(författare)
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A Comparative Study of Fingerprint Image-Quality Estimation Methods
- 2007
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Ingår i: IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. - New York : IEEE Press. - 1556-6013 .- 1556-6021. ; 2:4, s. 734-743
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- One of the open issues in fingerprint verification is the lack of robustness against image-quality degradation. Poor-quality images result in spurious and missing features, thus degrading the performance of the overall system. Therefore, it is important for a fingerprint recognition system to estimate the quality and validity of the captured fingerprint images. In this work, we review existing approaches for fingerprint image-quality estimation, including the rationale behind the published measures and visual examples showing their behavior under different quality conditions. We have also tested a selection of fingerprint image-quality estimation algorithms. For the experiments, we employ the BioSec multimodal baseline corpus, which includes 19 200 fingerprint images from 200 individuals acquired in two sessions with three different sensors. The behavior of the selected quality measures is compared, showing high correlation between them in most cases. The effect of low-quality samples in the verification performance is also studied for a widely available minutiae-based fingerprint matching system.
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| 3. |
- Alonso-Fernandez, Fernando, 1978-, et al.
(författare)
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Combining multiple matchers for fingerprint verification : A case study in biosecure network of excellence
- 2007
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Ingår i: Annales des télécommunications. - Paris, France : Springer. - 0003-4347 .- 1958-9395. ; 62:1-2, s. 62-82
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We report on experiments for the fingerprint modality conducted during the First BioSecure Residential Workshop. Two reference systems for fingerprint verification have been tested together with two additional non-reference systems. These systems follow different approaches of fingerprint processing and are discussed in detail. Fusion experiments involving different combinations of the available systems are presented. The experimental results show that the best recognition strategy involves both minutiae-based and correlation-based measurements. Regarding the fusion experiments, the best relative improvement is obtained when fusing systems that are based on heterogeneous strategies for feature extraction and/or matching. The best combinations of two/three/four systems always include the best individual systems whereas the best verification performance is obtained when combining all the available systems.
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| 4. |
- Alonso-Fernandez, Fernando, 1978-, et al.
(författare)
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Fingerprint Recognition
- 2009
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Ingår i: Guide to Biometric Reference Systems and Performance Evaluation. - London : Springer London. - 9781848002913 - 9781848002920 ; , s. 51-88
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- First, an overview of the state of the art in fingerprint recognition is presented, including current issues and challenges. Fingerprint databases and evaluation campaigns, are also summarized. This is followed by the description of the BioSecure Benchmarking Framework for Fingerprints, using the NIST Fingerpint Image Software (NFIS2), the publicly available MCYT-100 database, and two evaluation protocols. Two research systems are compared within the proposed framework. The evaluated systems follow different approaches for fingerprint processing and are discussed in detail. Fusion experiments involving different combinations of the presented systems are also given. The NFIS2 software is also used to obtain the fingerprint scores for the multimodal experiments conducted within the BioSecure Multimodal Evaluation Campaign(BMEC’2007) reported in Chap.11.
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| 5. |
- Assabie Lake, Yaregal, 1975-
(författare)
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Multifont recognition System for Ethiopic Script
- 2006
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Licentiatavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this thesis, we present a general framework for multi-font, multi-size and multi-style Ethiopic character recognition system. We propose structural and syntactic techniques for recognition of Ethiopic characters where the graphically comnplex characters are represented by less complex primitive structures and their spatial interrelationships. For each Ethiopic character, the primitive structures and their spatial interrelationships form a unique set of patterns.The interrelationships of primitives are represented by a special tree structure which resembles a binary search tree in the sense that it groups child nodes as left and right, and keeps the spatial position of primitives in orderly manner. For a better computational efficiency, the primitive tree is converted into string pattern using in-order traversal, which generates a base of the alphabet that stores possibly occuring string patterns for each character. The recognition of characters is then achieved by matching the generated patterns with each pattern in a stored knowledge base of characters.Structural features are extracted using direction field tensor, which is also used for character segmentation. In general, the recognition system does not need size normalization, thinning or other preprocessing procedures. The only parameter that needs to be adjusted during the recognition process is the size of Gaussian window which should be chosen optimally in relation to font sizes. We also constructed an Ethiopic Document Image Database (EDIDB) from real life documents and the recognition system is tested with respect to variations in font type, size, style, document skewness and document type. Experimental results are reported.
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| 6. |
- Assabie, Yaregal, 1975-, et al.
(författare)
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A comprehensive Dataset for Ethiopic Handwriting Recognition
- 2009
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Ingår i: Proceedings SSBA '09. - Halmstad : Halmstad University. - 9789163339240 ; , s. 41-43
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Ethiopic script is used by several languages in Ethiopia for writing. We present a comprehensive dataset of handwritten Ethiopic script called DEHR (Dataset for Ethiopic Handwriting Recognition) captured both offline and online. The offline dataset includes isolated characters, Ethiopian church documents and ordinary handwritten texts dealing with various real-life issues. The ordinary texts and isolated characters were freely written by several participants. The church documents are written in Geez and Amharic languages whereas the language for ordinary texts is Amharic only. The online dataset was collected by using two Digimemo devices of different sizes. For isolated characters and online dataset, all the 265 character samples used by Amharic language are included. The dataset is intended to set a benchmark for training and/or testing handwriting recognition, character and word segmentation, and text line detection. The dataset is can be accessed by contacting the authors or via http://www.hh.se/staff/josef/.
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| 7. |
- Assabie, Yaregal, 1975-, et al.
(författare)
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A Hybrid System for Robust Recognition of Ethiopic Script
- 2007
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Ingår i: Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. - Los Alamitos, Calif. : IEEE Computer Society. - 9780769528229 ; , s. 556-560
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- In real life, documents contain several font types, styles, and sizes. However, many character recognition systems show good results for specific type of documents and fail to produce satisfactory results for others. Over the past decades, various pattern recognition techniques have been applied with the aim to develop recognition systems insensitive to variations in the characteristics of documents. In this paper, we present a robust recognition system for Ethiopic script using a hybrid of classifiers. The complex structures of Ethiopic characters are structurally and syntactically analyzed, and represented as a pattern of simpler graphical units called primitives. The pattern is used for classification of characters using similarity-based matching and neural network classifier. The classification result is further refined by using template matching. A pair of directional filters is used for creating templates and extracting structural features. The recognition system is tested by real life documents and experimental results are reported.
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| 8. |
- Assabie, Yaregal, et al.
(författare)
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A neural network approach for multifont and size-independent recognition of ethiopic characters
- 2007
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Ingår i: Progress in pattern recognition. - London : Springer London. - 9781846289446 ; , s. 129-137
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Artificial neural networks are one of the most commonly used tools for character recognition problems, and usually they take gray values of 2D character images as inputs. In this paper, we propose a novel neural network classifier whose input is ID string patterns generated from the spatial relationships of primitive structures of Ethiopiccharacters. The spatial relationships of primitives are modeled by a special tree structure from which a unique set of string patterns are generated for each character. Training theneural network with string patterns of different font types and styles enables the classifier to handle variations in font types, sizes, and styles. We use a pair of directional filters forextracting primitives and their spatial relationships. The robustness of the proposed recognition system is tested by real life documents and experimental results are reported.
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| 9. |
- Assabie, Yaregal, 1975-, et al.
(författare)
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Ethiopic Character Recognition Using Direction Field Tensor
- 2006
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Ingår i: The 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. - Los Alamitos, Calif. : IEEE Computer Society. - 0769525210 ; , s. 284-287
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Many languages in Ethiopia use a unique alphabet called Ethiopic for writing. However, there is no OCR system developed to date. In an effort to develop automatic recognition of Ethiopic script, a novel system is designed by applying structural and syntactic techniques. The recognition system is developed by extracting primitive structural features and their spatial relationships. A special tree structure is used to represent the spatial relationship of primitive structures. For each character, a unique string pattern is generated from the tree and recognition is achieved by matching the string against a stored knowledge base of the alphabet. To implement the recognition system, we use direction field tensor as a tool for character segmentation, and extraction of structural features and their spatial relationships. Experimental results are reported.
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| 10. |
- Assabie, Yaregal, 1975-, et al.
(författare)
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Ethiopic Document Image Database for Testing Character Recognition Systems
- 2006
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In this paper we describe the acquisition and content of a large database of Ethiopic documents for testing and evaluating character recognition systems. The Ethiopic Document Image Database (EDIDB) contains documents written in Amharic and Geez languages. The database was built from a variety of documents such as printouts, books, newspapers, and magazines. Documents written in various font types, sizes and styles were included in the database. Degraded and poor quality documents were also included in the database to represent the real life situation. A total of 1,204 pages were scanned at a resolution of 300 dpi and saved as grayscale images of JPEG format. We also describe an evaluation protocol for standardizing the comparison of recognition systems and their results. The database is made available to the research community through http://www.hh.se/staff/josef/.
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