| 1. |
- Atthayasai, Jarutsri, 1967-, et al.
(författare)
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Surgical nurses' perceptions of strategies to enhance pain management proficiency : A qualitative study
- 2023
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Ingår i: Nursing Reports. - : MDPI. - 2039-439X .- 2039-4403. ; 13:2, s. 923-933
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- To describe surgical nurses' strategies for enhancing their pain management proficiency. A qualitative design was used to conduct the study. The participants were forty surgical nurses who had at least six years of nursing experience in caring for patients with pain. They responded to open-ended questions based on a review of the policy documents concerning the main elements of the pain management programme to be implemented by surgical nurses. Three key themes emerged from the surgical nurses' suggested strategies: partnering, disrupting, and becoming familiar with pain management competency concerns. Surgical nurses' strategies in acute and chronic pain management nursing units included solving patients' problems and promoting and enhancing pain strategies to address health challenges in organisations. The themes presented in the results include enhancing pain management in nursing competencies. State-of-the-art healthcare technologies are being applied to pain management. Surgical nurses' strategies should improve the quality of nursing care, especially post-surgery recovery time. It is recommended to engage patients, their families, and multidisciplinary care teams in other healthcare fields.
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| 2. |
- Berglund, Britta, et al.
(författare)
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Dignity not fully upheld when seeking health care : Experiences expressed by individuals suffering from EhlersDanlos syndrome
- 2010
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Ingår i: Disability and Rehabilitation. - : Informa Healthcare. - 0963-8288 .- 1464-5165. ; 32:1, s. 1-7
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- AIM: The principle of human dignity has assumed importance in ethics and constitutional law throughout the 20th century in the Western world. It calls for respect of each individual as unique, and of treating him or her as a subject, never as a mere object. As such, the principle constitutes an ethical cornerstone in health care. Patients suffering from Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) challenge medical care and knowledge in health-care professionals' as symptoms sometimes are vague. Individuals with this disorder have reported not being respected when seeking health care. PURPOSE: To describe encounters in health-care situations when individuals suffering from EDS experienced that their dignity was not fully upheld. A further aim was to describe the long-term consequences of these experiences. METHOD: A study-specific questionnaire was designed, where individuals with EDS described their encounters with health care from a personal perspective. RESULTS: After qualitative content analysis, the following five categories were identified: 'Being ignored and belittled by health-care professionals,' 'Being assigned psychological and/or psychiatric explanations', 'Being treated and considered merely as an object', 'Being trespassed in one's personal sphere' and 'Being suspected of family violence'. Consequences of these encounters were 'Mistrusting the physician' and 'Risking bad health'. CONCLUSIONS: The memory of not being respected is substantial for individuals with EDS and can last for years. As a result, lack of trust for the health-care system is created and they may experience difficulties in future encounters with health care. Therefore, health-care professionals should base their actions on norms that protect human dignity and confirm each patient as a unique human being with resources and abilities to master their own life.
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| 3. |
- Chatchumni, Manaporn, et al.
(författare)
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Core components of an effective pain management education programme for surgical nurses : A Delphi study*
- 2022
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Ingår i: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being. - : Taylor & Francis Group. - 1748-2623 .- 1748-2631. ; 17:1, s. 1-9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The critical reason for this study is the inadequate training received by surgical nurses in acute and chronic pain management nursing services for patients.PURPOSE This study aimed to describe the core components of an effective pain management education programme (PMEP) for surgical nurses in Thailand.METHODS A three-round Delphi method was used. A panel of 40 experts advised regarding the essential components of an effective PMEP for surgical nurses.RESULTS The core components of a PMEP were derived from experts’ panel consensus: (i) multidisciplinary collaboration, (ii) acquisition of innovative knowledge and training by healthcare teams, and (iii) consideration of individual differences when delivering pain management services. To enhance their pain management practices, nurses should adopt multimodal pain approaches that involve family roles and engage in active patient listening.CONCLUSIONS The PMEP designed in this study, which adheres to international nursing training standards, promotes the competency of professional nurses.
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| 4. |
- Löfvenmark, Caroline, et al.
(författare)
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Perceived loneliness and social support in patients with chronic heart failure
- 2009
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Ingår i: European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 1474-5151 .- 1873-1953. ; 8:4, s. 251-258
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Self-reported conditions have become increasingly important in patient care, and perceived loneliness and social relationships in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) are not sufficiently investigated. Aim: The aim was to investigate perceived loneliness and social support in patients with CHF. Further, to investigate whether loneliness and social support might be associated with gender, age, healthcare utilization and mortality. Methods: One hundred and forty nine patients with CHF, hospitalised at least once during a 4-month period in 2006, completed a self-reported questionnaire including measurements about loneliness and social support. Healthcare utilization was assessed prospectively by frequency of readmissions and number of days hospitalised during 1 year. Results: Loneliness was reported by 29 (20%) participants. They were more often women (p < 0.001) and younger (p = 0.024). Patients who perceived loneliness had fewer social contacts (p = 0.033), reported lower occurrence of emotional contacts (p = 0.004), were less satisfied with social contacts and close relationships (p < 0.001). Those reporting loneliness had more days hospitalised (p = 0.044), and more readmissions to hospital (p = 0.027), despite not having more severe CHF. Conclusion: Loneliness is a health-related risk indicator in that patients with CHF who perceived loneliness have more healthcare utilization than those who do not report loneliness despite not having more severe CHF. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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| 5. |
- Nymark, Carolin, et al.
(författare)
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The turning point : from self-regulative illness behaviour to care-seeking in patients with an acute myocardial infarction.
- 2009
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Ingår i: Journal of clinical nursing. - : Wiley. - 1365-2702 .- 0962-1067. ; 18:23, s. 3358-3365
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aims and objectives. To describe the care-seeking process from interpretation of an initial symptom to the decision to seek medical care in patients with an acute myocardial infarction. Background. Patients afflicted by symptoms of an acute myocardial infarction delay in seeking care far exceeding the desired time limits. This results in avoidable loss of life. There is thus a need to understand these patients' initial discomfort, appraisal and behaviour to design interventions that could reduce delay in care-seeking. Design. Focus group discussions with patients who had had a recent acute myocardial infarction. Methods. The analysis of the transcribed text was inspired by the self-regulatory model of illness behaviour. Results. Patients with acute myocardial infarction describe problems to identify the exact time of onset of often vague symptoms. Their experiences of symptoms did not match their expectations. These patients exhibit self-regulatory illness behaviour that seems to cause a considerable delay in care-seeking. Conclusions. We found indications of a pertinent shift in appraisal and coping-strategy when a patient changes from self-regulative illness behaviour to seeking care - the turning point. This shift seems to be affected by several partly contradictory influences and it takes a considerable time for a person to reach this stage. All aspects of the patients' self-regulative illness behaviour have to be considered if we want patients to seek medical care more rapidly. Relevance to clinical practice. Our findings are important to consider in future design of public health and rehabilitation strategies to save patient lives. To identify the turning point is a profitable way to deepen the understanding of patient behaviour during the initial phase of an acute myocardial infarction.
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| 6. |
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| 7. |
- Zwedberg, Sofia, et al.
(författare)
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Midwives' experiences as preceptors and the development of good preceptorships in obstetric units
- 2020
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Ingår i: Midwifery. - : Elsevier BV. - 0266-6138 .- 1532-3099. ; 87
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: To study midwives' experience in their role as a preceptor and their perception on how to best support midwifery students in obstetrics units. Obstetric units are an important learning area for student midwives but knowledge on how to become a good midwife preceptor is limited. Design: This qualitative study explores midwife preceptors' experience of supervising midwifery students in three obstetric units in Sweden. Following ethical approval seventeen midwife preceptors were inter- viewed and data were analysed thematically. Findings: Thematic analysis of the interviews resulted in the identification of two themes and five sub- themes: (1) self-efficacy in the preceptor role which involves (a) being confident in the professional posi- tion and (b) having the support of management and colleagues and (2) supporting the student to attain self-confidence and independence which entails (a) helping the student to grow, (b) facilitating reflection in learning situations, and (c) "taking a step back". Key conclusion: Good preceptorship occurs when midwives achieve full self-efficacy, when they master the preceptor role, and when they have enhanced their abilities to help, the student reach confidence and independence. Implications for practice: Health care organisations needs to develop and support midwifery preceptor- ships
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Åhs, Jill, et al.
(författare)
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Distant suffering : A concept analysis
- 2024
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Ingår i: International Journal of Nursing Studies. - 0020-7489 .- 1873-491X. ; 151
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Patients who are suffering may be commonly encountered in health care. The growing use of telehealth implies that encounters with patients who are suffering may increasingly take place at a distance. "Distant suffering" is a concept coined within sociology to describe the suffering of far-away others. It is conceptualized as a paradox, as distance changes the relation between the witness of suffering and the suffering encountered. Impacts may include a potential detriment to the sufferer and ethical implications for the witness. To explore the concept of distant suffering and any relevance, implications, or important avenues for potential research within the healthcare sciences. Rodgers' evolutionary concept analysis. Databases of Web of Science, Medline, CINAHL and PsycInfo were searched for the terms "distant suffering" or "mediated suffering". Attributes, surrogate or related terms, antecedents, consequences, and uses of the concept were extracted and synthesized. Thirty articles published within the past ten years were selected for review from the search results. "Distant suffering" was characterized as comprising 1) mediated far-away suffering, 2) a "recognizer" or witness, and 3) a potential role of a moderator. Antecedents include shared understandings and socially-influenced responses. Consequences include responses like empathy, compassion, pity, also indifference, cynicism and compassion fatigue. Further research to explore distant suffering from healthcare sciences' perspective could uncover valuable insights for those suffering, for healthcare workers, and any who are exposed to it. An improved understanding of how distant suffering is conveyed and moderated could enable targeted reduction of exposure or improve response to distant suffering. Such knowledge could help diminish negative consequences for those suffering, for healthcare workers who are caring at a distance for those suffering, or for others who encounter distant suffering in their occupations or in daily life via media, social media, or digital communications. New analysis finds that exposure to distant suffering may have important implications for health and health care.
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| 10. |
- Åhs, Jill, et al.
(författare)
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Encountering suffering in digital care : a qualitative study of providers’ experiences in telemental health care
- 2023
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Ingår i: BMC Health Services Research. - : BioMed Central (BMC). - 1472-6963. ; 23:1, s. 1-8
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BackgroundEncountering patients who are suffering is common in health care, and particularly when providing mental health care. Telehealth technologies are increasingly used to provide mental health care, yet little is known about the experiences of providers when encountering patients who are suffering within remote care. The present study explored health care providers’ lived experiences of encountering patient suffering during telemental health care.MethodsA qualitative phenomenological approach was used to uncover participants’ experiences. In-depth interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of physicians, psychologists, and therapists who used telemental health in varied clinical practices in Sweden. Data were analyzed using descriptive phenomenology.ResultsTelehealth care with patients who were suffering was experienced by providers as loose connections, both literally in compromised functioning of the technology and figuratively in a compromised ability connecting emotionally with patients. Providers’ lived experiences were explicated into the following aspects: insecurity in digital practice, inaccessibility of the armamentarium, and conviction in the value of telehealth care. Interpersonal connection between patient and provider is necessary. Worry and guilt arose for providers with fears that technology would not work, patient status was deteriorated, or the care needed could not be delivered. Providers overcame barriers in telehealth encounters, and expressed they perceived that patients appreciated the care received, and through it found relief.ConclusionsThis study brings an understanding of experiences in providing telemental care for patients who are suffering. Providers experience challenges in connecting with patients, and in accessing tools needed to enable reaching the goals of the caring encounter. Efforts to ensure functioning of technology, comfort with its use, and accessibility of tools might be some accommodations to support providers for successful and rewarding telehealth care encounters.
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