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- Ashby, M. F., et al.
(författare)
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A first report on diagrams for grain growth in welds
- 1982
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Ingår i: Acta Metallurgica. - : Elsevier BV. - 0001-6160. ; 30:11, s. 1969-1978
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Data for carbide dissolution, grain growth and martensite formation in the heat-affected zone of a weld can be assembled into a diagram showing the extent of each, for different weld cycles, and at different points in the zone. The diagrams are based on elementary kinetic models for grain growth and carbide dissolution, integrated over the weld cycle; and on experimental data. The sets of poorly-known kinetic constants which appear in such a treatment are determined by fitting the equations to data from real or simulated welds, at certain fixed points. Diagrams are presented for six steels. As well as summarising much data they allow the effect of change in weld procedure, or of preheat, to be predicted.
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2. |
- Easterling, K.E., et al.
(författare)
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On the mechanics of balsa and other woods
- 1982
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Ingår i: Proceedings of The Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and physical sciences. - : The Royal Society. - 0080-4630. ; 383:1784, s. 31-41
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The structure of balsa wood has been characterized by scanning microscopy. The moduli and crushing strengths of the wood, in three orthogonal directions, have been related to the structure and its reponse to load: during deformation the cell walls bend elastically and collapse plastically or by fracture. It is found that the moduli, crushing strengths and anisotropy of balsa and of other wood are determined, in part, by the properties of the cell-wall material, and, in part, by the dimensions and shape of the cells themselves.
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