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- Håkansson, Gisela, et al.
(författare)
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Språktypologi
- 2018. - 1
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Ingår i: Språkutveckling och språkstörning hos bar, del 3. - Lund : Studentlitteratur AB. - 9789144097121 ; , s. 101-120
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 5. |
- Sarwar, Farhan, et al.
(författare)
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Earwitnesses: The type of voice-lineup affects the proportion of correct identifications and the realism in confidence judgments
- 2014
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Ingår i: International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law. - : Equinox Publishing. - 1748-8885 .- 1748-8893. ; 21:1, s. 139-155
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- According to Tulving and Thomson (1973), similarity in encoding and recall contexts will facilitate recall. We investigated if similarity between the original voice event and the voice lineup helps people to identify the target from a voice lineup and helps improve the realism in participants’ confidence judgments of the identification reports. Participants (n = 199) tried to identify a voice heard in a dialogue context that simulated two males, 22 and 27 years old, planning a burglary. In the Text-lineup condition six male speakers read a text from a book and in the Dialogue-lineup condition the same speakers had a dialogue with another male speaker. Each recording lasted approximately 30 seconds. The Text-lineup condition showed better identification accuracy, lower overconfidence and better calibration compared with the Dialoguelineup condition. These results deviate from Tulving and Thomson’s encoding specificity principle in memory psychology, maybe because text reading provides more useful voice features compared to dialogues.
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- Tronnier, Mechtild, et al.
(författare)
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Approriate tone accent production in L2-Swedish by L1-speakers of Somali?
- 2014
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Ingår i: COPAL Concordia Working Papers in Applied Linguistics. - Montreal, Canada : COPAL. ; 5, s. 722-736
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- It has been suggested that speakers with an L1 with lexical tones may have an advantage when it comes to perceptually discriminating between different tones in another tone language (Kaan, Wayland, Bao & Barkley, 2007). Other studies in L2‐learning show that this is not entirely the case (van Dommelen & Husby 2009, So & Best 2010). A model of typological pitch prominence (Schaefer & Darcy, 2013) suggests that speakers of an L1 with a higher pitch prominence can perceive tonal contrast in another tone language better than those with an L1 of a lower pitch prominence. This study addresses the question: if Somali L1‐speakers make a systematical distinction in the tonal pattern when producing Swedish words with the two tonal accents – as both languages are of similar pitch prominence according to Schaefer and Darcy – and also to what extent they produce a tonal pattern assigned to either one of the tone accents. The adequate distinction is identified as such by native speakers/listeners of Swedish. Results revealed that a big discrepancy still remains between the number of correct identifications of the stimuli produced by the L1‐speakers of Swedish and those produced by L2‐speakers of Swedish with Somali as their L1. Having a typologically similar L1 does not seem to give enough support to handle the tone accent distinction in Swedish L2 adequately.
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- Tronnier, Mechtild, et al.
(författare)
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New Foreign Accents in Swedish
- 2011
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Ingår i: Proceedings ICPhS 2011. ; , s. 2018-2021
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
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| 8. |
- Tronnier, Mechtild, et al.
(författare)
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Observed pronunciation features in Swedish L2 produced by L1-speakers of Albanian
- 2013
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Ingår i: Studies in Language and Culture 21. - 9789175195827 ; , s. 85-88, s. 85-88
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The number of immigrants with Albanian L1 has increased in Sweden during the last two decades. This particular group is also present in the SFI-classroom. This contribution aims to present typical pronunciation features in L2-Swedish produced by Albanian L1-speakers, based on recordings of two Albanian speakers living in Sweden.
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- Zetterholm, Elisabeth, et al.
(författare)
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Beskrivning av fonologi och grammatik i olika språk
- 2018
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Ingår i: Språkutveckling och språkstörning hos barn, del 3. - Lund : Studentlitteratur AB. - 9789144097121 ; , s. 121-159
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 10. |
- Zetterholm, Elisabeth, et al.
(författare)
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Earwitnesses : The effect of type of vocal differences on correct identification and confidence accuracy
- 2012
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Ingår i: The International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law. - : Equinox Publishing. - 1748-8885 .- 1748-8893. ; 19:2, s. 219-237
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Individual voice and speech characteristics are important for earwitness identification. A target-absent line-up with six foils was used to analyse the influence of voice andspeech features on recognition. To create ecologically valid conditions for voice recognition,the present study used voices in conversation in the target event and for the foils.The participants were particularly successful in rejecting the two voice foils that weremost dissimilar to the target voice in articulation rate and pitch. These two foils werealso given somewhat higher confidence judgments than the other foils, although the levelof that confidence was still somewhat low. In fact, participants as a collective wereunderconfident for these two foils but were overconfident for the other foils. In addition,they showed somewhat better ability in their confidence judgments to distinguish correctand incorrect responses for the two most dissimilar foils than for the four foils for whichtheir identification responses were less successful. For the other four foils, which weremore similar to the target voice, the participants showed in their confidence judgmentsvery poor ability to distinguish between correct and incorrect identifications. Laterpositions in the parade were more often (erroneously) identified as the culprit, regardlessof the specific foils used in those positions.
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