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- Andersson, Dan-Erik, et al.
(författare)
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Etik
- 2011
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt)abstract
- Etik handlar om gott och ont, om rätt och fel. Men det är svårt att veta vad som är gott och rätt. Hela vår tillvaro är fylld av situationer som ställer oss inför etiska frågor och problem. Vilket ansvar har vi gemensamt för att människor tvingas bo på gatan eller att sjukvården inte kommer alla till del? Utifrån tre utgångspunkter - gränsöverskridande, mångfald och ambivalens - vill författarna visa vad som har gjorts och vad man kan göra med etikbegreppet.
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| 2. |
- Covaciu, Lucian, et al.
(författare)
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Brain temperature in healthy volunteers subjected to intranasal cooling
- 2010
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Ingår i: Intensive Care Medicine. - 0342-4642. ; 37:8, s. 1277-1284
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt)abstract
- Purpose: Intranasal cooling can be used to initiate therapeutic hypothermia. However, direct measurement of brain temperature is difficult and the intra-cerebral distribution of temperature changes with cooling is unknown. The purpose of this study was to measure the brain temperature of human volunteers subjected to intranasal cooling using non-invasive magnetic resonance (MR) methods.Methods: Intranasal balloons catheters circulated with saline at 20 °C were applied for 60 min in 10 healthy, unsedated volunteers. Brain temperature changes were measured and mapped using MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) and phase-mapping techniques. Heart rate and blood pressure were monitored throughout the experiment. Rectal temperature was measured before and after the cooling. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) test and nasal inspection were done before and after the cooling. Questionnaires about the subjects personal experience were filled after the experiment.Results: Brain temperature decrease measured by MRSI was -1.7 ± 0.8°C and by phase-mapping -1.8 ± 0.9°C at the end of cooling. Spatial distribution of temperature changes was relatively uniform. Rectal temperature decreased by -0.5 ± 0.3°C. The physiological parameters were stable and no shivering was reported. The volunteers remained alert during cooling and no cognitive dysfunctions were apparent at MMSE test. Postcooling nasal examination detected increased nasal secretion in 9 of the 10 volunteers. Volunteer’s acceptance of the method was good. Conclusion: Both MR techniques revealed brain temperature reductions after 60 min intranasal cooling with balloons circulated with saline at 20 °C in healthy and unsedated volunteers.
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| 3. |
- Enciso-Mora, Victor, et al.
(författare)
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A genome-wide association study of Hodgkin's lymphoma identifies new susceptibility loci at 2p16.1 (REL), 8q24.21 and 10p14 (GATA3)
- 2010
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Ingår i: Nature Genetics. - Nature Publishing Group. - 1061-4036. ; 42:12, s. 1126-
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt)abstract
- To identify susceptibility loci for classical Hodgkin's lymphoma (cHL), we conducted a genome-wide association study of 589 individuals with cHL (cases) and 5,199 controls with validation in four independent samples totaling 2,057 cases and 3,416 controls. We identified three new susceptibility loci at 2p16.1 (rs1432295, REL, odds ratio (OR) = 1.22, combined P = 1.91 x 10(-8)), 8q24.21 (rs2019960, PVT1, OR = 1.33, combined P = 1.26 x 10(-13)) and 10p14 (rs501764, GATA3, OR = 1.25, combined P = 7.05 x 10(-8)). Furthermore, we confirmed the role of the major histocompatibility complex in disease etiology by revealing a strong human leukocyte antigen (HLA) association (rs6903608, OR = 1.70, combined P = 2.84 x 10(-50)). These data provide new insight into the pathogenesis of cHL.
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| 7. |
- Henriksson, Lennart
(författare)
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A Journey with a Status Confessionis. Analysis of an apartheid related conflict between the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa and the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, 1982-1998
- 2010
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt)abstract
- This dissertation deals with the conflict between the World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) - the worldwide Reformed movement - and the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (DRC) regarding the latter's support for and theological legitimizing of apartheid. One of the strongest measures possible was taken when the issue in 1982 was declared a Status Confessionis and the Dutch Reformed Church was suspended from the fellowship. To declare a Status Confessionis is to declare it an issue on which it is not possible to differ without seriously jeopardizing the integrity of the common confession as Reformed Churches. When the DRC in 1998 is said to have fulfilled the three conditions raised in 1982 they are welcomed back into the fellowship again. Between these years a vibrant, sometimes fierce, debate was ongoing involving not only the DRC and the WARC, but the so-called DRC mission churches, (i.e. the non-white churches emanating from the DRC), the ecumenical movement on national and international level, and many more. The conflict took place within the social, political and ecclesial setting of a rapidly changing South Africa. Although not a dissertation about apartheid, it - as a result of its all-encompassing influence on everything in South Africa - is an important underlying factor. To be able to handle these broad perspectives I have used Edwards W. Said's contrapuntal thinking. The main part of the dissertation is five chapters dealing with the conflict from five different angles - each of which adds new insights to the basic questions. I pose two sets of questions. One is dealing with the three requirements the WARC demanded the DRC to fulfil; what they really meant, whether they were fulfilled and about why the WARC despite much hesitation accepted the DRC back. The other is centred on a reflection on to what extent the DRC'S apartheid policy and its relation to its so-called daughter churches could be understood as a consequence of its mission policy. For reflection on the last question I make use of David Bosch's thinking around the emerging ecumenical missionary paradigm. Among the five chapters there are two - about the WARC and the Status Confessionis issue, and the question concerning whether the DRC really is changing – that stands out as being especially central. Still, in January 2010, the unity between the DRC and the former non-white churches, aimed at by way of the measures taken by the WARC, has not been reached. The symbolic saying 'the ball is now between the goalposts' can be questioned.
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| 8. |
- Håkansson, David, et al.
(författare)
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Hur står det till med hierarkin?
- 2010
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Ingår i: Svensson och svenskan : Med sinnen känsliga för språk. Festskrift till Jan Svensson 2010. - Lund : [Språk- och litteraturcentrum]. - 9789163356841 - 978-91-633-5684-1 ; s. 124-138
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt)
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