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Sökning: LAR1:uu > Högskolan i Skövde > Bokkapitel

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1.
  • Alenljung, Beatrice, 1971-, et al. (författare)
  • User Experience of Socially Interactive Robots : Its Role and Relevance
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: Handbook of Research on Synthesizing Human Emotion in Intelligent Systems and Robotics. - Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA : IGI Global. - 9781466672789 - 1466672781 - 9781466672796 ; , s. 352-364
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Socially interactive robots are expected to have an increasing importance in everyday life for a growing number of people, but negative user experience (UX) can entail reluctance to use robots. Positive user experience underpins proliferation of socially interactive robots. Therefore, it is essential for robot developers to put serious efforts to attain social robots that the users experience as positive. In current human-robot interaction (HRI) research, user experience is reckoned to be important and is used as an argument for stating that something is positive. However, the notion of user experience is noticeably often taken for granted and is neither described nor problematized. By recognizing the complexity of user experience the intended contributions can be even more valuable. Another trend in HRI research is to focus on user experience evaluation and examination of user experience. The current research paths of user experience of socially interactive robots are not enough. This chapter suggests that additional research directions are needed in order accomplish long-term, wide-spread success of socially interactive robots.
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2.
  • Andreasson, Rebecca, et al. (författare)
  • Past and Future Challenges for Railway Research and the Role of a Systems Perspective
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018). - Cham : Springer. - 9783319960708 - 9783319960715 ; , s. 1737-1746
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Operational train traffic is dependent on an efficient traffic plan monitored and executed by the traffic controllers, the proficient maneuvering of the trains by the train drivers, and on the interaction, communication, and coordination between these two work roles. The railway research community, and the branch of industry itself, has called for an integrated systems perspective for the whole train traffic system to achieve an efficient performance. As human-human and human-technology interactions are natural parts of the socio-technical system of train traffic, the aim of this paper is to provide illustrative examples for why a systems perspective is needed for the future of railway research. Furthermore, we present the theoretical framework of distributed cognition (DCog) as a necessary addition to the theoretical and methodological toolbox of the Human Factors and Ergonomics (HF&E) discipline. To realize efficient and coordinated processes involved in organizing and executing operational train traffic, the paper proposes that the DCog framework should be implemented in the train traffic domain as a viable approach forward.
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3.
  • Ghobakhloo, Morteza, et al. (författare)
  • Industry 4.0 and SME Development : The Case of a Middle Eastern Country
  • 2022. - 1
  • Ingår i: Industry 4.0 in SMEs Across the Globe. - Boca Raton : CRC Press. - 9781003165880 - 9780367761905 - 9780367761912 ; , s. 177-190
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Globalization, market turbulence, and global crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic push the manufacturing industry to rush towards automation, data-centricity, and greater interconnectivity under the ongoing digital industrial transformation known as Industry 4.0. Smaller manufactures worldwide strive to keep up with the digitalization race and secure sustainable competitiveness. Fierce competition and market turbulence force Middle Eastern manufacturers to make the most of the digitalization race. The present study reports on the Industry 4.0 digital transformation and development of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in Iran, one of the most economically influential countries within the Middle East. Smaller manufacturers in Iran consider Industry 4.0 to improve productivity, operate in the data-driven economy, and increase business resilience. Although the implementation rate of generic digital technologies has been somewhat promising among Iranian manufacturers, the present report identifies significant barriers slowing the implementation rate of more advanced Industry 4.0 technologies such as predictive analytics and blockchain technology. Overall, Industry 4.0 transformation has provided Iranian manufacturing enterprises with meaningful opportunities and benefits. Nonetheless, smaller manufacturers cannot generally develop an all-inclusive strategic plan for navigating digitalization efforts. This issue, along with many other barriers such as resource scarcity, digitalization immaturity, and cybersecurity risks, has slowed down the digital transformation of the Iranian manufacturing industry.
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4.
  • Hellström Muhli, Ulla (författare)
  • Delaktighet i äldreomsorgens språkliga möten
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Delaktighetens praktik. - Malmö : Gleerups Utbildning AB. - 9789140677303 ; , s. 115-128
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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5.
  • Hellström Muhli, Ulla (författare)
  • Komptens inom socialomsorgsledarskap
  • 1998
  • Ingår i: Kompetens ur ett vårdpedagogiskt perspektiv. - Göteborg : Göteborgs Universitet, Inst för vårdlärarutbildning. - 9188074277
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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6.
  • Holm, Magnus, et al. (författare)
  • Real-World Industrial Demonstrators on Human–Robot Collaborative Assembly
  • 2021. - 1
  • Ingår i: Advanced Human-Robot Collaboration in Manufacturing. - Cham : Springer. - 9783030691776 - 9783030691806 - 9783030691783 ; , s. 413-438
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The development of human–robot collaboration (HRC) is expected to have increasing importance in Industry 4.0 for a growing number of companies. The purpose of this chapter is to address the role and relevance of jointly designed, developed and implemented industrial demonstrators of HRC systems in projects, resulting in an increased knowledge—both for academia and industrial partners—of how to successfully present the obtained research results in an industrial environment. In particular, the chapter focuses on the role of demonstrators and presents three perspectives related to the use of demonstrators in bridging the gap between current knowledge and the work practice on the shop floor. One perspective is the joint process of developing three industrial demonstrators of HRC within the SYMBIO-TIC project, in order to provide the envisioned benefits for the addressed industrial requirements from the companies. Another perspective is how to evaluate the intended operators’ perceptions and experiences of these HRC systems from a human’s perspective as well as presenting the results obtained from such an evaluation. The last perspective is the voices raised from the industrial project partners’ views about jointly building industrial demonstrators as well as the benefits of participating in the research project. The chapter ends with conclusions, an identified research challenge and future work. It also addresses the societal impact of using collaborative robots in industry, and their contributions to society.
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7.
  • Huvila, Isto, Professor, 1976-, et al. (författare)
  • Differences in Health Information Literacy Competencies Among Older Adults, Elderly and Younger Citizens
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Information Literacy in Everyday Life. - Cham : Springer. - 9783030134716 - 9783030134723 ; , s. 136-143
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • To address the research gap on age-based differences in health information literacy (HIL), we investigated how younger (born 1960–) and older adults (1946–1960), and elderly citizens (–1945) differed from each other by their HIL competencies. Data were collected with an online survey of patients using the Swedish national electronic health record system. Altogether, 2,587 users responded. One-way ANOVA with post hoc tests revealed several differences between the groups: younger adults were less likely to value health information than older adults; older adults and elderly were least likely to compare information from multiple sources and had trouble in determining health information needs; older adults were most likely to have trouble understanding health terminology and the elderly to have difficulties in understanding medicinal package labels. The study shows that HIL is not necessarily improving or declining but adapting to challenges of advanced age. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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8.
  • Lindblom, Jessica, et al. (författare)
  • Den kognitiva kroppen
  • 2012. - 1
  • Ingår i: Kognitionsvetenskap. - Lund : Studentlitteratur. - 9789144051666 ; , s. 239-248
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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9.
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10.
  • Lindblom, Jessica, 1969-, et al. (författare)
  • Evaluating the User Experience of Human-Robot Interaction
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Human-Robot Interaction. - Cham : Springer. - 9783030423063 - 9783030423070 ; , s. 231-256
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • For social robots, like in all other digitally interactive systems, products, services, and devices, positive user experience (UX) is necessary in order to achieve the intended benefits and societal relevance of human–robot interaction (HRI). The experiences that humans have when interacting with robots have the power to enable, or disable, the robots’ acceptance rate and utilization in society. For a commercial robot product, it is the achieved UX in the natural context when fulfilling its intended purpose that will determine its success. The increased number of socially interactive robots in human environments and their level of participation in everyday activities obviously highlights the importance of systematically evaluating the quality of the interaction from a human-centered perspective. There is also a need for robot developers to acquire knowledge about proper UX evaluation, both in theory and in practice. In this chapter we are asking: What is UX evaluation? Why should UX evaluation be performed? When is it appropriate to conduct a UX evaluation? How could a UX evaluation be carried out? Where could UX evaluation take place? Who should perform the UX evaluation and for whom? The aim is to briefly answer these questions in the context of doing UX evaluation in HRI, highlighting evaluation processes and methods that have methodological validity and reliability as well as practical applicability. We argue that each specific HRI project needs to take the UX perspective into account during the whole development process. We suggest that a more diverse use of methods in HRI will benefit the field, and the future users of social robots will benefit even more.
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