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- Fjordevik, Anneli, 1972-
(författare)
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Zum Verhältnis von Kinderliteratur und Erwachsenenliteratur am Beispiel von Peter Härtlings Das war der Hirbel
- 2012
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Ingår i: Germanoslavica. - Prag : Euroslavica. - 1210-9029. ; 23:2, s. 5-15
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In his children’s books, Peter HÄRTLING often deals with children in exposed situations. One could askwhether or not this theme and the related problems are suitable for children. This paper examines the issues of what is meant by children’s and youth literature and what criteria there are for children’s literature. It includes an analysis of the adjustments of literature offered to young readers, using the example of Das war der Hirbel, written in 1973 by Peter Härtling. The point of departure for this analysis is the categories developed by Hans-Heino Ewers in 2000. These consist of paratextual, linguistic and stylistic, formal, thematic and normative adaptations, as well as adaptations regarding genre and content.
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- Fredriksson, Christine
(författare)
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Erwerbsphasen, Entwicklungssequenzen und Erwerbsreihenfolge : Zum Erwerb der deutschen Verbalmorphologie durch schwedische Schülerinnen und Schüler
- 2006
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The central theme of this work is the interaction and the influence of grammatical input as an external factor in language acquisition and in learning strategies and learning processes as cognitive requirements. Until now, this problem has been viewed from the perspective of explicit and implicit processes, including concepts such as consciousness/unconsciousness, outer rules/inner rules, and analysed/unanalysed knowledge. But because of these differing interpretations, how the learner uses grammatical input and what role that plays in the development of the target language has only been minimally investigated. In the tradition of interlanguage theory, and based on connectionist, information processing and variability theories, in this work a descriptive model is developed that describes acquisition at the level of processing and that helps to explain developmental patterns which are observed in the acquisition of German verb morphology by tutored learners. The specific cognitive processes involved in L2 acquisition are differentiated as three dimensions that are conceptualized as continua: 1. The dimension of selective attention and intake which is defined by the two poles of attention to form/attention to meaning and understanding/noticing. This dimension is dependent on the situational context (formal/informal style) and determines whether verb forms are learned as analysed or unanalysed regarding their function in the target language. 2. The dimension of storage of information in which form-function mappings in short-term memory become permanent routines by associative connection. 3. The dimension of development in which analysed form-function mappings arise out of unanalysed routines by restructuring.The confirmation of these processes rests on an analysis of written data from Swedish learners at the beginning and advanced levels. They were elicited over two years and were based on the use of different written tasks. The results of this investigation indicate that German verb morphology is not acquired from rules but rather by associative connections of different kinds of form-function mappings in a network. This process can be described in acquisition phases, developmental sequences, and an acquisition order.
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- Holtz, Hajo Michael
(författare)
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Die AGB-Kontrolle im Wettbewerbsrecht : Zugleich ein Beitrag zum Verhältnis von UWG und dem Recht der Allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen
- 2010
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- I Tyskland regleras allmänna villkor i standardavtal (tyska Allgemeine Geschäftsbedingungen) av avtalsrätten, närmare bestämt §§ 305–310 i tyska civillagen (BGB). Lagen ställer bland annat krav på innehållet i allmänna villkor. Som en del av avtalsrätten har dessa bestämmelser endast effekt på avtalsparterna och påverkar formellt inte tredje part. Tredje parter skulle dock kunna påverkas av allmänna villkor i standardavtal. I praktiken kan detta bli relevant i konkurrenssituationer där standardavtal inte överensstämmer med lagkraven och därmed kan anses vara olagliga. När företag konkurrerar med varandra kan frågan ställas om en konkurrent som inte är part i avtalet kan åberopa rättsmedel mot det företag som använder olagliga avtalsvillkor i sina standardavtal. Användningen av olagliga allmänna villkor kan ge konkurrensfördelar eftersom de rationaliserar avtal och överför risk till avtalsparter utöver vad som är tillåtet enligt lagen. Ett möjligt rättsmedel finns i den tyska marknadsföringslagen, lagen mot otillbörlig konkurrens (UWG), nämligen ett föreläggande om att upphöra med den otillbörliga affärsmetoden.Det har emellertid varit kontroversiellt om det finns en rättsgrund för en talan av konkurrenter. En rättsgrund som ligger nära till hands är den s.k. lagstridighetsprincipen som undersöks närmare i denna avhandling. Det som krävs för att lagstridighetsprincipen ska anses vara uppfylld är ett brott mot en lagbestämmelse som är avsedd att reglera marknadsbeteendet i marknadsaktörers intresse. §§ 307–309 BGB, som gäller innehållet i allmänna villkor, kan vara sådana lagbestämmelser. Vid tiden av författandet av avhandlingen hade den tyska federala högsta domstolen (BGH) ännu inte beslutat i frågan. Denna avhandling försöker därför analysera och bedöma de olika befintliga tillvägagångssätten och utvecklar till och med ett nytt, eget tillvägagångssätt för bedömningen av den föreliggande frågan. Analysen fokuserar på § 4 nr 11 UWG och undersöker om §§ 307 till 309 BGB faktiskt avser att reglera marknadsbeteende i marknadsaktörers intresse. Undersökningen visar att §§ 307 till 309 BGB ger alla konkurrenter lika villkor när det gäller rationalisering av kontrakt och risköverföring i standardavtal. På så sätt kan argumenteras att reglerna även är tänkta att (indirekt) skydda konkurrenter som tredje parter. Denna slutsats illustrerar att marknadsrätten och avtalsrätten, i alla fall i detta sammanhang, har betydande likheter och överlappningar. Av denna anledning analyseras och undersöks i avhandlingen även det allmänna förhållandet mellan dessa två rättsområden närmare.
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- Holtz, Hajo Michael
(författare)
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Die Prospekthaftung im Franchiserecht
- 2014
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Ingår i: Zeitschrift für Vertriebsrecht. - München : C.H. Beck. - 2193-5769. ; :1, s. 23-29
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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- "Prospectus liablity in German franchise law"German franchise law is, as compared to other countries, relatively unregulated. Legal rules applicable to franchise agreements are general in nature. For instance, the legal basis for the liability of the franchisor due to the failure to disclose information to the franchisee before signing the franchise agreement can be found in general rules of contract law.In connection with the breach of the pre-contractual duty to disclose following from general contract law, a legal opinion exists that wants to apply the so-called principle of prospectus liability, developed by the German Federal Supreme Court (BGH), to pre-contractual situations between a franchisor and a potential franchisee. The principle of prospectus liability states that persons responsible for the conception of an investment scheme can be held responsible for the information contained in a prospectus marketing the investment. The consequences of prospectus liability, if applied to franchising, would be that persons involved in the development and management of a franchise system could be personally liable for an alleged misinformation of the franchisee before signing the franchise agreement. This article analyses the question whether the application of the principle of prospectus liability to franchisor-franchisee relationships is desired and whether it can be justified in accordance with the legal practice of the German Federal Supreme Court. The article argues that, for several dogmatic reasons, this is not the case.
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- Jönsson, Maren, et al.
(författare)
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'Ob ich ein ritter wære'. Genderentwürfe und genderrelatierte Erzählstrategien im Nibelungenlied
- 2001
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This dissertation examines the significance of gender in the Nibelungenlied, paying particular attention to the concept of femininity, and with regard to characterisation, plot and narrative strategy. It reveals a concern with social roles, above all in the transgressions of the norm, in the deviations from ideal prototypes. It is a concern which involves both class roles as well as the socio-culturally-shaped sex roles. With a broad-based research model as starting-point, there is a discussion on the inter- and intra-gender level of the interplay between the protagonists, in speech and action and by means of non-verbal gesture and objects that have associative functions. The methodological approach of the study is text-oriented, and comprises a comprehensive discussion of the relevant literature. It focuses not only on the plot and the network of relationships, but also on narrative structure and the types of intrusions by the authorial narrator. It poses the question of how the aspect of gender influences reception. In particular, it stresses the significance of the use of contrast and parallel, of vocabulary and of the narrative points of view, and shows how fundamental the question of gender is both for the plot and in the assessment of the characters. The study reveals an intention of the text, one which is marked by a critical stance towards the happenings in the epic and a clear attempt to reinterpret the mythological in human terms.
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