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- Adeyev, V.M., et al.
(författare)
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Features of auger-investigations of ultrathin periodic metallic film structures
- 2006
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Ingår i: Metallofizika i novejsie tehnologii. - 1024-1809. ; 28:2, s. 193-200
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In the presented work the applicability of Auger Electron Spectroscopy for studying layered metal film structures Fe/(Au, Cu)/Tb on Si substrate with thickness of layers up to 30 Å was shown. It was ascertained that Fe layer is interacting with Si substrate and as a result Fe-silicide is formed. The thickness of buffer layers aimed to protect Fe layer appeared to be insufficient for complete suppression of silicide formation
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- Birgegård, Ulla, 1942-
(författare)
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Почему казнили Павла Негребецкого?
- 2020
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Ingår i: Slovene. - : RUSSIAN ACAD SCIENCES, INST SLAVIC STUDIES. - 2304-0785 .- 2305-6754. ; 9:1, s. 232-260
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The paper seeks to contribute to the discussion among historians about the value, as historical sources, of foreign diplomats stationed in Russia. Two young men, Hildebrand von Horn, an envoy extraordinaire of the Danish king, and the Swede Johan Gabriel Sparwenfeld, a student of the Russian language and Russian affairs on a scholarship granted by the Swedish king, met in the Russian capital during the summer of 1684. They had met before-in 1682 in Copenhagen-but this time their roles were quite different, as they were in Moscow as representatives of countries with opposite political aims vis-a-vis Russia. Von Horn was in Russia for the third time, knew many influential people at court and mastered the Russian language. He kept Sparwenfeld informed about what was going on behind the scenes at court. This information was written down by Sparwenfeld in his diary of the Russian journey, published by the author of this paper in 2002. In July 1684 von Horn told Sparwenfeld about the execution of "a noble and learned Pole, Negrebetskii". This person, Pavel Negrebetskii, had had an important position at court during the reign of Fyodor Alekseevich but lost his influence after the death of the Tsar. In August the two friends once more discussed Negrebetskii, his torture, and the role of I. M. Miloslavskii in his fate. Negrebetskii was accused of having taken part in a conspiracy against Sof'ia and her supporters in the aftermath of the streltsy uprising in May 1682. The torture was stopped by Vasilii Vasil'evich Golitsyn, and Negrebetskii was hastily and secretly taken to the Red Square and executed. Why was Negrebetskii executed in this way two years after his stated crime? After discussing various aspects of the question, this paper gives a possible answer. It seems that the real reason was that Negrebetskii did not stop trying to make the Polish king intervene on Naryshkina's side in the struggle for power between the Miloslavskii and Naryshkin clans. In connection with the arrival of an Austrian embassy in Moscow in May-June 1684, a new possibility for Negrebetskii to get in contact with Poland offered itself in the person of the Habsburg resident in Warsaw, I. Zierowsky. Negrebetskii, it seems, took advantage of the opportunity and tried to send a letter with Zierowsky to the Polish king, begging the king for help and support of Naryshkina and her son. The letter was intercepted, and Sof'ia and Miloslavskii decided to get rid of the irritating Pole once and for all. His execution also gave a clear signal to Peter's supporters that their previous plans were known and that their activities were under surveillance. It was not possible to touch the main actors in the unrealized conspiracy for political reasons; the most active among them was Vasilii Vasil'evich's cousin, Boris Alekseevich Golitsyn. So, the entries in Sparwenfeld ' s diary about nightly conversations between two foreigners in the Russian capital help to shed light on how and when Pavel Negrebetskii died, and, hopefully, also why.
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- Bogolepova, Olga
(författare)
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Afanasy Zhukov and his descendants (family history) : Афанасий Жуков и его потомки (история семьи)
- 2019
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Ingår i: Мир оружия. История, герои, коллекции. - Тула. ; , s. 51-58
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The life of Afanasy Semenovich Zhukov, the Tula Arsenal chief (1763-1782), and his descendants was closely con-nected with Tula and the Tula province. The data presented here are based on archival and literary materials, as well as on unpublished written and oral memoirs of the family members.
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| 10. |
- Bogolepova, Olga
(författare)
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Евгения Тур и неизвестные письма ее дочери Ольги, 1862-1869
- 2019
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Ingår i: Slovo: Journal of Slavic Languages, Literatures and Cultures. - Uppsala : Uppsala universitet. - 2001-7359. ; 60, s. 20-47
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Evgenia Tur (pseudonym of Elizaveta Salias de Tournemir, nee Sukhovo-Kobylina) was a prominent female author in Russia in the middle of the 19th century. She has been virtually forgotten today, however. Tur was at the epicenter of Russian cultural life; she wrote prose fiction, critical articles, children’s books, and published the newspaper Russian Speech. She also hosted a salon, frequented by many of prominent intellectuals, including Turgenev, Ogarev, Ostrovsky and Herzen. Tur’s works have never been published in a collected edition and little of her correspondence has been printed. A great deal of assumptions have been made about her biography, which has not been studied in detail. The article provides a short biography of Tur and presents archive materials containing previously unknown facts about her life. Letters written by her daughter Olga in 1862–1869 (deposited in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art in Moscow) are presented here for the first time.
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