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Sökning: LAR1:gu > Forskningsöversikt > (1995-1999)

  • Resultat 1-10 av 47
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1.
  • Ahlborg, Gunnar, 1948 (författare)
  • Physical work load and pregnancy outcome
  • 1995
  • Ingår i: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. - 1076-2752. ; 37:8, s. 941-4
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Pronounced physical exertion may influence intraabdominal pressure and uterine blood flow, hormonal balance, and nutritional status, all of which are important determinants of embryonic and fetal development and survival. Most of the epidemiologic evidence of reproductive effects from occupational physical activity concerns gestational age/premature birth, birth weight/intrauterine growth retardation, and spontaneous abortion. Strenuous work, especially when involving long hours of standing and walking, seems to increase the risk of preterm delivery. The effect on intrauterine growth and spontaneous abortion risk is less clear. As a single factor, heavy lifting has in most circumstances not been associated with a significantly increased risk of these outcomes. In general, heavy work duties should be avoided, and enough rest periods assured, especially in late pregnancy.
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2.
  • Ahlborg, Gunnar, 1948, et al. (författare)
  • Reproductive effects of chemical exposures in health professions
  • 1995
  • Ingår i: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. - 1076-2752. ; 37:8, s. 957-61
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Numerous chemical substances are handled by persons working in the health care sector. At exposure levels that may occur in the occupational setting, some of these substances are potentially harmful to the reproductive processes. Among the potentially harmful substances are anesthetic gases, antineoplastic agents, and sterilants. The epidemiological evidence of increased risks for adverse reproductive effects (eg, subfertility, spontaneous abortions, congenital defects) from such exposure is not unequivocal. However, due to the toxic potential, exposures should be kept at a minimum, and this may be especially important for workers who are pregnant or are planning to achieve pregnancy.
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  • Dahlgren, Claes, 1949, et al. (författare)
  • Respiratory burst in human neutrophils.
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: Journal of immunological methods. - 0022-1759. ; 232:1-2, s. 3-14
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • During phagocytosis of microbial intruders, professional phagocytes of our innate immune system increase their oxygen consumption through the activity of an NADPH-oxidase that generates superoxide anion (O(2)(-)) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). These oxygen metabolites give rise to yet other reactive oxygen species that are strongly anti-microbial but which may also cause damage by destructing surrounding tissue and inducing apoptosis in other immune reactive cells. The development of methodology to measure the generation/release of phagocyte respiratory burst products is thus of great importance, and a number of different techniques are currently in use for this purpose. Three of the techniques that we have used, (luminol/isoluminol amplified chemiluminescence, cytochrome C reduction, and PHPA oxidation technique) are described in more detail in this review. We hope to convince the readers that these techniques are valuable tools in basic as well as more clinically oriented research dealing with phagocyte function. The basic principles for luminol/isoluminol-amplified chemiluminescence is used as the starting point for discussing methodological problems related to measurements of oxygen metabolites generated by professional phagocytes.
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  • Elzinga, Aant, 1937, et al. (författare)
  • Changing Policy Agendas in Science and Technology
  • 1995
  • Ingår i: Handbook of Science and Technology Studies ed. by Sheila Jasanoff et al. (London: Sage). ; , s. 572-592
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)
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  • Resultat 1-10 av 47
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Johannsson, Gudmundu ... (7)
Bengtsson, B A (7)
Wennergren, Göran, 1 ... (4)
Sennerby, Lars, 1960 (4)
Pedersen, Karsten, 1 ... (4)
Eliasson, Björn, 195 ... (2)
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Ahlborg, Gunnar, 194 ... (2)
Fu, Michael, 1963 (2)
Jankowska, Elzbieta (2)
Smith, Ulf, 1943 (2)
Hjalmarson, Åke, 193 ... (2)
Uvebrant, Paul, 1951 (2)
Herlitz, Johan, 1949 (1)
Jansson, Per-Anders, ... (1)
Jacobsson, Bo, 1960 (1)
Hoffmann, P (1)
Lagercrantz, H (1)
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Wilson, N (1)
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Funa, Keiko, 1949 (1)
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Dahlgren, Claes, 194 ... (1)
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Malmgren, Kristina, ... (1)
Axelsen, Mette, 1965 (1)
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Karlsson, Håkan, 196 ... (1)
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Oscarson, Mats, 1939 (1)
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Wesslau, Christian, ... (1)
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Bengtson, Ann, 1947 (1)
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Bjurek, Hans, 1957 (1)
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