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Träfflista för sökning "LAR1:ki ;srt2:(2000-2004)"

Sökning: LAR1:ki > (2000-2004)

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11.
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12.
  • Aare, Magnus, et al. (författare)
  • Injuries from motorcycle- and moped crashes in Sweden from 1987 to 1999.
  • 2003
  • Ingår i: Injury control and safety promotion. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1566-0974 .- 1744-4985. ; 10:3, s. 131-8
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The objective of this paper is to study injuries from motorcycle and moped crashes in Sweden from 1987 to 1999. Databases at the National Board for Health and Welfare and codes from both ICD9 and ICD10 systems were used, including patterns of age, gender, E-code and type of injury. Length of hospital stay, type of injuries and trends over time was evaluated. To get a more detailed picture of the age distribution, type of vehicle used and number of killed, data from the Swedish National Road Administration were also used. In Sweden, 27,122 individuals received in-patient care due to motorcycle and moped injuries between 1987 and 1999. The motorcycle and moped injury rate was reduced in the second half of the studied period and so were the total days of treatment per year. Males had eight times the incidence of injuries compared to females. Riders under the age of 26 and in particular those at an age of 15 had the highest incidence rate. Head injuries were the most frequent diagnosis, followed by fractures to the lower limbs. Concussion was the most frequent head injury. Focal and diffuse brain injuries combined showed the same frequency as concussion. It is concluded that more preventative strategies must be presented before the injury rate can be reduced.
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13.
  • Aare, Magnus, et al. (författare)
  • Injury tolerances for oblique impact helmet testing
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: International Journal of Crashworthiness. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1358-8265 .- 1754-2111. ; 9:1, s. 15-23
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The most frequently sustained severe injuries in motorcycle crashes are injuries to the head, and many of these are caused by rotational force. Rotational force is most commonly the result of oblique impacts to the head. Good testing methods for evaluating the effects of such impacts are currently lacking. There is also a need for improving our understanding of the effects of oblique impacts on the human head. Helmet standards currently in use today do not measure rotational effects in test dummy heads. However rotational force to the head results in large shear strains arising in the brain, which has been proposed as a cause of traumatic brain injuries like diffuse axonal injuries (DAI). This paper investigates a number of well-defined impacts, simulated using a detailed finite element (FE) model of the human head, an FE model of the Hybrid III dummy head and an FE model of a helmet. The same simulations were performed on both the FE human head model and the FE Hybrid III head model, both fitted with helmets. Simulations on both these heads were performed to describe the relationship between load levels in the FE Hybrid III head model and strains in the brain tissue in the FE human head model. In this study, the change in rotational velocity and the head injury criterion (HIC) value were chosen as appropriate measurements. It was concluded that both rotational and translational effects are important when predicting the strain levels in the human brain.
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20.
  • Aarsland, D, et al. (författare)
  • Depression in Parkinson's disease
  • 2002
  • Ingår i: Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. - 0001-690X. ; 106:3, s. 161-162
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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