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- Carpentier, Nico, 1969-
(författare)
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Além da escada da participação : Ferramentas analíticas para a análise crítica dos processos midiáticos participativos
- 2018
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Ingår i: Mídia e Cotidiano, Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Mídia e Cotidiano. - : Pro Reitoria de Pesquisa, Pos Graduacao e Inovacao - UFF. - 2178-602X. ; 12:3, s. 245-274
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Participatory research is facing three challenges—how to deal with the theoretisation and conceptualisation of participation; how to support the research with analytical models; and how the evaluate the research outcomes. This article aims to address these three problems by distinguishing two main approaches (a sociological and a political) in participatory theory and developing a four-level and 12-step analytical model that functions within the political approach. In this analytical model, a series of key concepts are used: process, field, actor, decision-making moment and power. The normative-evaluative problem is addressed by reverting to the critical perspective to evaluate the societal desirability of particular participatory intensities. This critical perspective—potentially—adds a 13th and final normative layer to the analytical model.
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| 4. |
- Guzzini, Stefano, 1963-
(författare)
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A História dual da Securitização
- 2015
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Ingår i: Segurança, Liberdade e Política. - Lisboa : Imprensa de Ciências Sociais. - 9789726713456 ; , s. 15-32
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The chapter ‘A história dual da securitização’ provides a dual historisation of ‘securitisation’, i.e. of the origins of the Copenhagen School in terms of its direct world historical context and of the historical origins of the specific bias in our political discourse which is prompted by security discourses. Born almost as a rationalisation of German Ostpolitik, and hence with desecuritisation, the Copenhagen School understood the speech act less as a kind of conspiratorial or elite manipulation than as the manifold processes that give prominence to the discourse of security (the reversal of Clausewitz) in public debate or diminish it, as in the processes of desecuritisation. This means that I see ‘securitisation’ not in the ‘act’ of those ‘speaking’ security, but in the possibly unintended and unconscious de-/mobilisation of the inherent logic, or grammar, of the discourse of security.This begs the question, however, of where the discourse of security would have gained its inherent logic from. It is here where a second necessary historicisation has to take place, not about the context of the theory itself, but about the content of its central concept. The Copenhagen School has been criticised for being basically still too conventional or realist in its reading of security, being connected to exceptional measures, done by foreign-policy elites, etc. But just as the increasing number of security sectors indicates, this is not to be understood as the ‘essence’ of security, but rather as the effect of a historical development in which certain actors have traditionally come to be authorised to talk and effect war and peace in a ‘realist’ way. This implies that, by reifying a historical moment into a general framework of analysis, securitisation theory may indeed help to reproduce such an understanding, although it does not need to. In return, it implies, however, that if a different understanding of security (beyond the raison d’État) appears and becomes shared, the Copenhagen School will also have to adapt. Its conceptualisation is historically bound.
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| 5. |
- Höjemo, Thomas, 1978-
(författare)
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A leveza de andar : o desenvolvimento de políticas urbanas voltadas para os pedestres em Copenhague, Dinamarca (1960-2015)
- 2015
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Ingår i: Fronteiras: Revista de História. - Grande Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil : Editora da UFGD. - 2175-0742. ; 17:30, s. 209-226
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Firstly, an introduction to carfree urban planning is presented in the article, together with a summary of the main advantages with carfree streets for people and the environment. The article analyses the transformation of the Copenhagen city centre through the gradual implementation of pedestrian, carfree streets during the years between 1960 up to now. Based on material from the Copenhagen Municipal Archive among other sources, we follow the controversies and municipal decisions on urban planning and policy that mark each decade. Additionally, the change in activity pattern and how the different types of uses of the pedestrian space are evolving during the historical time frame are studied. Finally, conclusions are made on what can be learnt from the example of Copenhagen in future transformations for other cities.
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| 6. |
- Lindberg, Bo S.
(författare)
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Anders Fredrik Regnell : Médico, botânico e doador
- 2019
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Bok (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Anders Fredrik Regnell was the largest private donor to Uppsala University of his time, but he was born in great poverty by an anonymous servant girl in Stockholm 1807. He spent his first years as a fosterling, but at the age of six, his father brought him to Uppsala, where he was given the opportunity to study. At the university, he studied botany for a few years, before entering medical school. After graduation and training as a doctor, he moved to Caldas in Brazil, which had a better climate for his weak lungs. Regnell was regarded as a very skilled doctor and ran a lucrative practice. He invested his profits in plantations and he also became known as the money-lender of the district, lending money at an interest rate of up to 20%. As he was a bachelor without offspring, he soon began to donate his fortune to medical and botanical institutions in Sweden. When he passed away, his entire estate went to Uppsala University.His main interest, however, was botany. From his arrival in Caldas in 1840, and up to his death in 1884, he collected plants. Many botanists visited him and stayed in his house for years. These plants are now exhibited in the Regnell herbarium at the Museum of Natural History in Stockholm. The herbarium holds more than 400 000 specimens and is one of the largest collections of South American plants in the world.Regnell was considered a peculiar man by those around him and he had few friends. His confidant was Isak Gustaf Clason, a classmate from Uppsala. They never met in person after Regnell left Sweden, but they regularly exchanged letters up to Clason´s death in 1880. These letters were donated to the University library in Uppsala and have been used for this book.
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- Mindus, Patricia
(författare)
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Cidadania, Identidade e o Poder Soberano de Excluir
- 2019
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Ingår i: Revista do Ministério Publico. - 2595-3966. ; 40:158, s. 117-139
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Nos nossos dias, nos passaportes e carteiras de identidade, a cidadania não é, em geral, distinta da “nacionalidade”. Não obstante, o recurso jurídico à noção de “nacionalidade” foi estabelecido somente após um longo e acidentado percurso. Mas o que entendemos com a equiparação da cidadania com a nacionalidade e, sobretudo, quais são os efeitos para o discurso jurídico da cidadania? Este artigo analisa a questão abordando, em primeiro lugar, a ambiguidade da ideia de nação em si e, em segundo lugar, a artificialidade das tipologias de nacionalidade que encontramos principalmente na literatura.
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| 8. |
- Pedro, Guilherme Marques, 1984-
(författare)
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Estado Mundial e direito internacional em Hans Morgenthau
- 2018
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Ingår i: Relações Internacionais. - Lisbon : Instituto Portugues de Relacoes Internacionais, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. - 1645-9199. ; :58, s. 41-68
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article revisits one of the central topics of Hans Morgenthau’s realism – the world state – as a major gateway to one of the most neglected areas in the current historiography of the realist tradition: that of international law. The article thus argues that Morgenthau’s realism can be read in light of Locke’s metaphysical challenge to Hobbes’ view of the state of nature. National interest can in this light be seen as highly conditioned by the republican ideal of popular sovereignty – akin to that of limited government – where law is already operating socially, even before being posited by the state. By developing this parallel with Locke – shared in part by German legal philosophy that preceded Morgenthau – we are in a better position to understand how he accommodates the functional approach in his realist take on international law and on the social prerequisites of a world state.
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- Peyroteo Stjerna, Rita, 1977-
(författare)
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Arqueotanatologia e coleções museológicas : Estratégias e desafios para o estudo das práticas funerárias do passado
- 2017
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Ingår i: Arqueologia em Portugal. - Lisbon. - 9789729451713 ; , s. 447-459
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Archaeothanatology is a method based on the knowledge of human anatomy and taphonomic theory, developed to analyse archaeological contexts with human remains. The method emerged in the context of field archaeology and its application to museum colections can be problematic. In this paper, I present the principles of archaeothanatology and show its flexibility for the study of archaeological documentation in archive.Through the presentation of a case study I aim to demonstrate the potential of the method for the reconstructionof the chaîne operátoire of funerary gestures, which remains were documented in archaeological excavations several decades ago.
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